英语四级作文万能套用
发表时间：2026-02-17英语四级作文万能套用(热门十篇)。
⬕ 英语四级作文万能套用 ⬕
How are you doing?
How is everything going?
How is life treating you?
2、自我介绍;
I am LiHua, a 17-year-old boy currently studying in ___ middle school.
I am LiHua, who...
由于我们在考场上的身份几乎年年都是李华，因此我们在这里有必要了解一下李华同志的一些个人情况。当然，这位同志的个人情况是可以有我们自己人为设置的。为了给阅卷老师留下一个好印象，我们将李华同志的个人简历概括为：一个人见人爱的好孩子。
take part in CCTV national English speech competition
won the second prize in CCTV national English speech competition
vice chairman of the students’ union
worked as a volunteer for the Olympic Games
worked as a volunteer for the 21st century
have many foreign friends and often chat with them happily in starbark.
I heard that ...
My teacher told me...
I am informed that...
I learned that...我得知...
I read in your newspaper/ micro-blog /website that...
You said in your last letter that...
4、写信目的;
Now, I am writing to do sth.
Now, I am writing this letter to do sth.
Now, I am writing these few lines to do sth.
自荐信：
Now, I am writing to apply for the job/position.
感谢信:
Now, I am writing to show/ e_press my heartfelt gratitude to you.
邀请信：
Now, I am writing to invite you to join/enjoy/suffer/e_perience the....(as our guest/ judge/ instructor).
建议信：
Now, I am writing to give you a hand.
求助信：
Now, I am writing to ask you to give me a hand/ do me a favor.
道歉信:
Now, I am writing to show/ e_press my heartfelt apology to you.
告知信:
Now, I am writing to tell you about the details.
⬕ 英语四级作文万能套用 ⬕
1、Nowadays，it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...
2、“如同硬币的正反面，...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。”
Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...
3、“近来，...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”
Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention.
4、“随着...的快速增长，...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。”
Along with the rapid growth of ...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life.
5、“由汽车引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。”
Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.
1、“因此，不难得出结论...”
Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...
2、“综上所述，我们能得出如下结论...”
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...
3、“这一难题，是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要处理得当，我们就会...”
The dilemma is something no one can avoid. Properly handled, however, we will...
4、“总之，全社会都应该密切关注...,只有这样我们才能...”
All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of .... Only in this way can we....
5、“考虑到所有的因素，我们意识到...”
Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that...
⬕ 英语四级作文万能套用 ⬕
1、There are different opinions among people as to... 关于……人们的观点大不相同。
2、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ... 毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够的重视。
3、The following reasons can account for my inclination. 如下的原因可解释我的倾向。
4、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
5、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。
6、It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ... 该是采纳……的建议，并对……的进展给予非常重视的时候了。
⬕ 英语四级作文万能套用 ⬕
英语四级作文万能模板最新
用于作文开头的万能模板：
1、Many people insist that... 很多人(坚持)认为……
这句话乍看没亮点，但将众人皆知的"think"换为"insist"有没有觉得高大上了许多?
2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that... 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……
3、A lot of people seem to think that... 很多人似乎认为……
"think"终于闪亮登场，但"seem to"为整个句子增添了点婉转之感，这种客观的方式貌似较受老外(尤其腐国人)喜爱。
生活时间角度
(1) we have been always considering sth (recreational activities) as something to relax ourselves or something that can add color to the dull routineof every day life.
我们一直认为娱乐活动可以让我们放松，可以为我们每天枯燥的生活增添一些色彩。
(2) Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life.
Sth可以使我们的生活更加有乐趣，也就是说，sth为我们每天枯燥的生活增添了一些色彩。
(3) For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment
n 对大多数人来讲，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源
(4)Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.
而且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的。
(5) sth, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom.
Sth 很有建设意义的占据了人们的空余时间，使得人们很满足，进而没有时间来觉得无聊。
(6)Sth does not occupy students’ too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
Sth 不会占据学生太多的时间.实际上让他们把所有的时间都花在学习上也是不健康的，就如一句俗话所说：劳逸结合。
(7)What‘s more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.
而且，生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间，这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。
(8)Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.
而且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的`。
知识经验角度
(1)Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.
逐渐的，我们的知识会得到增加，我们的视野将会大大的拓宽。
(2)For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老
(3)The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
(4)Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.
许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。
(5)By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
(6)Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。
(7)In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.
首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。
环境健康角度
(1)Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that some certain sports contribute directly to our health by giving us some physical exercises.
现在越来越多的人开始相信体育锻炼能有助于身体健康。
(2)As a matter of fact, travel has become part of our life. This situation is encouraging, for it not only broadens people''''s minds to the extend which may not be reached previously, but also relaxes them physically, which help people work out mental problems more actively.
实际上，旅行已经成为我们生活的一个部分，这样的情形是喜人的，因为旅行不仅可以拓宽人们的视野达到之前没有达到的范围，而且还可以在身体上得到放松，这能使人们更加积极的克服心理问题。
(3) Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。
Some of the…are poisonous and dangerous to health.
(4)Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
(5)…Under considerable pressure from… therefore…will only add to their burden.
在这样的压力之下，所以会增加他们的负担。
(6) I see three kinds of pressure working on people today: pressure fromeducation, family and career. It is easy to blame the school for charging too much money, the family members for the heavy burden, the society for the fierce competition. I think people should relax. It is important for them to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances.
我能看到今天人们身上的三种压力，教育的压力，家庭和职业的压力。学校所收学费太贵，家庭成员负担过重，来自社会的激烈竞争。我认为人们应该放松，他们他们来说，在任何环境下保持一个好的情绪是很重要的。
(7)Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.
而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。
英语四级作文示例:知识与经验
Asis known to all, knowledge is power, which can be acquired from lots ofsources. These involve books and practical experience, and every has its own strength. The knowledge we gain from books makes us to learn about things that we have no chance to undergo in daily life.
Wecan study all the places around the world and learn from people we willnever meet in our lifetime, only by reading about them in works. We canalso foster our thought mode and learn how to see and explain the worldaround us in diverse ways. What’s more, we can learn from the past by reading meaningful books. Thus, we won’t repeat the errors of others andcan gather valuable experience. On the other hand, hands-on experience can render us more available knowledge.
Asa matter of fact, I deem that making errors is the best method to learn. In addition, if we want to get some new progress, it is essentialto go into action. At last, one can put the thoughts and insights obtained through learning books into practical experience, letting an already meaningful experience more practical. However, if it is not put into use, knowledge remains theoretical and useless. That is why I’m convinced that knowledge gained from practical experience is more significant than that obtained from reading books.
⬕ 英语四级作文万能套用 ⬕
1. Nowadays more and more… are commonly and widely… in everyday life.
如今，在日常生活中，越来越多……被广泛……。
2. In recent years… is gaining growing popularity with…
近年来，……收到越来越多……的欢迎。
3. Recent years have seen a boom in…
近年来，……出现了迅速增长。
4. Nowadays, there are many…
如今出现了许多……
5. Nowadays,… has become a very common matter in ...
如今，……已经成为……的常见现象。
6. Nowadays, there is a growing tendency in…
1. Why…? Three factors can explain this. First,… Second,… Third,…
为什么……?有三个因素可以解释。首先,……其次，……第三，……
2. Three factors weigh heavily for… For one thing,… For another,… A third contributing factor is…
三个因素对……很大。首先，……其次，……再次，……
3.The factors that contribute to… include…造成……的因素包裹……
4. The primary /leading reason /cause is that… …can be another reason. A further reason is that…主要原因是…… 。……也可能是另一个原因。第三个原因是……
5. AS for /Among the factors for…, … counts for the half, the rest depends on…
就导致……的因素而言，……是一部分原因，另一部分原因是……
1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with…就我个人而言，我支持……
2.As to me, the former /latter opinion is more acceptable.对我来说，前/后一种观点更可以接受。
3. For my part, I am on the side of…对我来说，我站在……那边。
4. As I see it,…就我看来,……
5. From my perspective, I…就我而言，我……
⬕ 英语四级作文万能套用 ⬕
1、It is well-known to us that…
=As far as my knowledge is concerned,
2、Recently the problem of… has been brought into focus.
=Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
3、Nowadays has become a problem we have to face.
4、It is a common belief that…
=It is commonly believed that…
1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).
2、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of…
3、Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that…
4、Only in this way/by doing… can we ..
5、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
1、From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.
2、I cannot entirely agree with the idea that…
3、As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,…
4、I sincerely believe that…
=I am greatly convinced that…
5、Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …(最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……)
1、Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩
2、All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子
3、All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马
4、A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半
5、Every advantage has its disadvantage
6、A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里
7、Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母
8、Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母
9、It is never too old to learn.
10、Knowledge is power.
11、Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
⬕ 英语四级作文万能套用 ⬕
1、Many people insist that... 很多人(坚持)认为……
这句话乍看没亮点，但将众人皆知的"think"换为"insist"有没有觉得高大上了许多?
2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that... 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……
这个虽谈不上洋气，但正确率百分百啊，还超好记!
3、A lot of people seem to think that... 很多人似乎认为……
"think"终于闪亮登场，但"seem to"为整个句子增添了点婉转之感。
英语四级作文预示后果万能模板：
1.Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are
that... will lead us in danger.
很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险。
2.No
doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that...
毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，很可能会……
3.It is
urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.
很紧迫的是，应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。
英语四级作文引出不同观点万能模板：
1.People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold
that... . However, others believe that....
人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为……
2.People
may have different opinions on...
人们对……可能会有不同的见解。
3.Attitudes
towards (drugs) vary from person to person.
人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。
4.There
are different opinions among people as to...
关于……人们的'观点大不相同。
5.Different
people hold different attitudes toward (failure).
对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
英语四级作文提出建议万能模板：
1.It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).
该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。
2.It is
time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement
of ...
该是采纳……的建议，并对……的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。
3.There
is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ...
毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够的重视。
4.Obviously,....
If we want to do something... , it is essential that...
显然，如果我们想做某事，很重要的是……
5.Only
in this way can we...
只有这样,我们才能...
6.It
must be realized that...
⬕ 英语四级作文万能套用 ⬕
1。 It is considered /thought that人们（有人，大家）认为
2。 It is generally /usually accepted /agreed/recognized that普遍（一般，通常）认为
3。 It is believed that有人（人们，大家）相信
4。 It is well—known that大家知道（众所周知）
8。 It is estimated/predicted/calculated that据估计（预计）
11。 It must be admitted that必须承认
12。 It will be seen that可见（可以看出）
13。 It will be seen from this that由此可见
14。 It is understood that不用说（都知道）
15。 It can not be denied that无可否认
16。 It has been proved/demonstrated that已经证明
17。 It may be confirmed that可以肯定
18。 It may be safely said that可以有把握地说
19。 It is sometimes asked that人们有时会问
20。 It is expected that/hoped that人们希望
⬕ 英语四级作文万能套用 ⬕
英语四级语法备战-虚拟语气大总结
概述：
如果你看到下列的句子，你会认为它们是正确的还是错的呢？ 1.I wish I were a bird.2.We request that you be here tomorrow.也许你会说:“哈哈，第一句的 I were 错了，应该是 I was；而第二句中的 you be是什么东东呀？不是 you are, 也不是 you will be, 什么 you be?!” 其实上面的句子都是一种称为 Subjunctive 类型的句子。Subjunctive Mood 有的书译为“假设语气”，虽不很贴切；但在相当大的程度上，告诉我们这种句子的特点。Subjunctive Mood中文译作“虚拟语气”，似乎不及“假设语气”那么容易明白。它是一种动词形式，表示说话人的某种假设、愿望、怀疑、猜测、建议等含义。【zfW152.Com 趣祝福】
基本上，虚拟语气可分为虚拟现在(Subjunctive Present)和虚拟过去(Subjunctive Past)两种；但它们和时态(Tenses)上所指的现在时态(Present Tense)和过去时态(Past Tense)是有所不同的
一、虚拟现在(Subjunctive Present):
虚拟现在的句子，在任何时候都要用动词的原形(root form)，就算是第三人称(he,she, it)也是如此。如：
1.1 现在时态(Simple Present):(右边为虚拟语气)I work----I work you work----you work he works----he work(注意到了吗，是 work，不是 works)she works----she work(不是 she works 喔）
it works----it work(同样不是 it works 喔)we work----we work they work----they work 1.2 现在进行时态(Present Continuous)右边为虚拟语气）
I am working----I be working(注意用的是 be，怪怪的!)
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you are working----you be working he is working----he be working she is working----she be working it is working----it be working we are working----we be working they are woring----they be working 1.3 现在完成时态(Present Perfect)右边为虚拟语气)I have worked----I have worked you have worked----you have worked he has worked-----he have worked(用的还是have喔)she has worked----she have worked it has worked----it have worked we have worked----we have worked they have worked----they have worked 1.4 现在完成进行时态(Present Perfect Continuous)右边为虚拟语气)I have been working----I have been working you have been working----you have been working he has been working----he have been working(是 he have, 不是 he has)she has been working----she have been working it has been working---it have been working we have been working----we have been working they have been working----they have been working
二、虚拟过去(Subjunctive Past)
虚拟过去的动词无论在什么情况之下都要用过去复数形式。如：动词 be，在虚拟过去 中要用 were。
2.1 过去时态(Simple Past)右边为虚拟语气)I worked----I worked you worked----you worked he worked----he worked she worked----she worked it worked----it worked we worked----we worked they worked----they worked 2.2 过去进行时态(Past Continuous)右边为虚拟语气)I was working----I were working（注意是 I were）
you were working----you were working he was working----he were working(是 he were 喔)she was working----she were working it was working----it were working we were working----we were working they were working----they were working 2.3 过去完成时态(Past Perfect)右边为虚拟语气)I had worked----I had worked you had worked----you had worked he had worked----he had worked she had worked----she had worked it had worked----it had worked we had worked----we had worked they had worked----they had worked(耶，全部都用 had!)2.4 过去完成进行时态(Past Perfect Continuous)右边为虚拟语气
I had been working----I had been working you had been working----you had been working he had been working----he had been working she had been working----she had been working it had been working----it had been working we had been working----we had been working they had been working----they had been working(全部都是 had been 喔）
三、简单的祝愿和命令： 3.1 祝愿
1.May you be happy.(注意那个 be)祝你幸福。
2.May you have a good time.3.May the friendship between us last long, 4.Have a good journey!祝你旅途愉快！3.2 命令
注意：1.命令虚拟语气只能用在第二人称(you)，而且通常省略主语(也就是you)。
2.句子尾通常加上感叹号：！
3.虚拟语气动词用一般现在时态(Simple Present)，如：work, be , go
4.否定形式的命令语气，可用助动词 do，加上 not。
! harder!3.Be more alert!(虚拟语气动词 Be)4.You go out!5.Do not work so hard.(do not 表示否定的虚拟语气)6.Don't be afraid.(口语中常用don't 代替 do not)
四、在现在时态句里，用情态动词(Modal Verb)的过去时态
(could,might,should,would)表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼、委婉等： 1.Would you be kind enough to show me the way to the post office.(情态动词 would,表示客气有礼)2.It would be better for you not to stay up too late.(表示委婉)
五、虚拟语气在宾语从句(Subordinate Clasue)中的用法： 5.1 在wish后的虚拟语气宾语从句(可省略它的that)：
表示：a.和现在的事实相反；
b.和过去的事实相反；
c.对将来的主观愿望。
5.1.1 现在情况的虚拟，从句用过去式或过去进行式(时间上是同时的)：
1.I wish(that可省略,下同)I knew the answer to the question.(wish, 动词过去式 knew)
我希望知道这个答案。(事实上是不知道)2.I wish it were spring in my hometown all the year around.(wish, were)
但愿我的家乡四季如春。(事实上不可能)3.I wish I were a bird.(wish, were)
但愿我是只小鸟。(事实上不可能,难道是鸟人？呵呵)4.When she was at the party,she wished she were at home.(wished,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不在家)5.Now that he is in China, he wishes he understood Chinese.(wishes,过去虚拟动词understood)
现在他在中国，他希望能懂得中文。(事实上并不懂)6.When we begin the trip, they will wish they were with us.(will wish,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不和我们在一起)5.1.2 过去情况的虚拟，从句动词用“had 过去分词”（时间上较前): 1.I wish(that可省略，下同)I hadn't wasted so much time.我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。(事实上已浪费了)2.He wishes he hadn't lost the chance.他真希望没有失去机会。(其实已失去)3.We wished he had spoken to us.(wished，had spoken)(事实上他并没同我们讲)4.I wish you had called earlier.(wish, had called)(事实上已迟了)5.They will wish they had listened to us sooner.(will wish,had listened)(事实上并不如此)5.1.3 将来情况的虚拟(表示将来的主观愿望)，从句动词用“would/should/could/might 动词原形”(时间上较后):
(请注意：主句和从句的主语不相同喔)1.I wish it would stop raining.(虚拟动词would 动词原形stop)
我希望雨能停止。(事实上雨还在下着呢)2.I wish you would be quiet.(would be)
我希望你安静一些。(事实上那家伙还在吵着呢)3.You wished she would arrive the next day.(would arrive)
你希望她第二天会到。(事实上她还没到)4.I wish she would change her mind.(would change)
我希望她会改变主意。(呵呵，女孩子可没那么容易就改变主意喔)5.He will wish we would join him the following week.(would join)
(只是希望我们和他在一起，实际上还没在一起)为了这个wish的部份，可花了我不少时间喔。I wish you would appreciate my work.5.2 除了wish之外，下列各动词(如 suggest)的后面的虚拟语气宾语从句，其谓语用 ：“should 动词原形”表示建议(suggest)、坚持(insist)等虚拟语气： * suggest(建议), recommend(推荐), advise(劝告), propose(建议)* insist(坚持), consent(允诺)* decide(决定), order(命令)* request(要求), demand(要求), desire(期望), ask(要求)* maintain(主张), urge(催促)1.I suggest that we(should 可省略,下同)start the meeting at once.(suggest, should start)(表示建议立即开会)2.The doctor suggested that he(should)try to lose his weight.(suggested, should try)(表示建议你应该减肥喔)3.He insisted that all of us(should)be there on time by any mains.(insisted, should be)(表示坚持,无论如何都要准时到那儿。你再讲也没用哩！)4.He insisted that we(should)tell him the news.(insisted, should tell)(表示非要你告诉他不可)5.He ordered that the students(should)wash the clothes every week by themselves.(ordered, should wash)(表示命令学生们每周自己洗衣服)
六、虚拟语气在表语从句、同位语从句中的用法：
下列名词后的表语从句或同位语从句，也用“should 动词原形” 表示虚拟语气： * demand(要求), desire(请求),requirment(要求)* advice(劝告), recommendation(建议),suggestion(建议)* order(命令)* necessity(必要地), preference(优先)* proposal(计划), plan(计划), idea(办法)1.The advice is that we(should 可省略，下同)leave at once.(名词advice，should leave)(表示加以劝告)2.My idea is that we(should)get more people to attend the conference.(idea, should get)(表示做出主意)3.I make a proposal that we(should)hold a meeting next week.(proposal, should hold)(表示做出计划)虚拟语气之类的语法真是错综复杂，不是一时半刻就能弄清楚的。再会
七、虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法
句型：It is(或was) 形容词(或过去分词) that …… should 动词原 形……
句子：It is natural that she should do so.(形容词natural, should 动词原 形do)常用的形容词：
* natural(自然的), appropriate(适当的),advisable(合适的), preferable(更可取的), better(更好的)* necessary(必须的), important(重要的), imperative(急需的), urgent(急迫的), essential(本质的), vital(必不可少的)* probable(很可能的), possible(可能的)* desirable(极好的)常用的过去分词(Past Participle): * required(需要的), demanded(要求), requested(被请求的), desired(要求)* suggested(建议), recommended(推荐)* orderd(命令)1.It is necessary that we(should 可省略,下同）have a walk now.(necessary, should have)(表示有需要去散步)2.It was necessary that we(should)make everything ready ahead of time.(necessary, should make)(表示有必要事先做好准备)3.It is required that nobody(should)smoke here.(required, should smoke)(表示要求不要在此抽烟)4.It is important that every pupil(should)be able to understand the rule of school.(important, should be)(表示重要的是学生都能了解校规)5.It's important that we(should)take good care of the patient.(important, should take)(表示重要的是照顾好病人)
八、虚拟语气在条件从句(Protasis)中的用法： 条件从句有两类：（1）真实条件句；（2）虚拟条件句。如果假设情况有可能发生的，就是“真实条件句”。如：
1.If time permits, we'll go fishing together.(如果有时间的话，我们就一起去钓鱼。）如果假设的情况与事实相反，则为“虚拟条件句”。如：
1.If it had rained yesterday, we would have stayed at home.（如果昨天下雨的话，我们就会留在家里。）这回我们要谈的就是关于“虚拟条件句”的一些句型。
* 这种句子一般由“从句”（Subordinate Clause)和“主句”(Main Clause)组成。如上 例：
If it had rained yesterday, we would have stayed at home.“If it had rained yesterday” 就是“从句”；“we would have stayed at home” 则为“主句。
* 无论”从句“或”主句“的谓语都要用虚拟语气。它们所用的动词有三种时态(Tenses)，就是：
现在时态、过去时态、将来时态。* 句型：
8.1 与现在事实相反的假设(事情的发生都在同一时间内): 从句：if 主语 动词的过去式(be 用 were) ……
主句：主语 would(should, could , might) 动词原形 ……
1.If I were you, I would go with him.(从句 If I were you, 主句 I would go with him.)2.If I were you, I should buy it.(从句用过去式动词were，主句用动词原形 buy)3.If I had time, I would study French.(如果有时间，我会学习法文。）
（从句用过去式动词had，主句用动词原形 study）
4.If she knew English, she would not ask me for help.(如果她懂英文，她就不必要我帮了。)
(从句用过去式动词knew, 主句用动词原形ask)注意：如果动作在进行中，主句要用：”主语 would be 进行式动词 ……“ 5.If they were here, he would be speaking to them now.(从句用过去式动词were, 主句用 would be speaking)8.2 与过去事实相反的假设(假设从句的事实为过去的事)：
从句：If 主语 had 过去完成式动词 ……
主句：主语 would(should, could, might) have 过去完成式动词 ……
1.If you had studied harder last term, you could have passed exam.(从句动词用had studied, 主句动词用have passed)
如果你在上个学期用功一些，你就会在考试中过关了。
2.If you had taken my advice, you wouldn't have failed in the exam.(从句动词用had taken, 主句动词用have failed)
如果你当时听从我的劝告的话，你就不会在考试中失败了。
3.If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train.(从句动词用had got up, 主句动词用 have caught)
如果你起身得早一点，你就会赶得上火车了。4.If it had snowed, I would have skied in the park.(从句动词用had snowed, 主句动词用 have skied)
如果下雪的话，我就可在公园里滑雪了。
注意：如果动作在进行中，主句要用：”I主语 would have 完成进行式动词 ……
5.If they had been here, he would have been speaking to them.(从句动词用had been, 主句动词用 have been speaking)8.3 与将来的事实可能相反(对将来的事实实现的可能性不大)：
从句：If 主语 should(或were) 动词原形 ……
主句：主语 would(could, should, might) 动词原形 ……
1.If it should rain, the crops would be saved.(从句动词用should rain，主句动词用 be)
如果天下雨，庄稼可能就收获了。
2.If he were to go fomorrow, he might tell you.(从句动词用were to, 主句动词用 tell)
如果明天他走的话，他可能会告诉你。
3.If he were here, I would give him the books.(从句动词用 were, 主句动词用 give)
如果他在这儿，我可能会把书给他。
注意：如果动作在进行中，从句(不是主句喔)要用：“If 主语 过去进行式动词 ……” 4.If she were staying here now, I would let her ride my horse.(从句动词用 were staying, 主句动词用 let)
如果她现在留在这儿，我可能会让她骑我的马。
8.4 从句的 If 有时可省略，那么从句中的动词(were, had, should)就得移到主语前 面：
1.原句：If she were younger, she would do it.去If：Were she younger, she would do it.(把动词were移到主语she的前面)2.原句：If he had tried it, he could have done it.去If：Had he tried it, he could have done it.(把had移到主语he的前面)8.5 有时虚拟条件句的从句或主句都可以省略其中一个：
1.I could help you.(只有主句）
2.If I had time.(只有从句）
3.She should have come to the meeting.(只有主句)4.If he had much more money.(只有从句)8.6 有时虚拟条件句的从句和主句地动词动作时态会不一致：
8.6.1 从句表示过去，主句表示将来：
If they had started the early morning yesterday, they would be here now.8.6.2 从句表示将来，主句表示过去：
If I were not to make a preparation for my experiment this afternoon, I would have gone to see the film with you last night.8.6.3 从句表示过去，主句表示将来：
If we hadn't made adequate preparations, we shouldn't dare to do the experiment next week.8.6.4 从句表示将来，主句表示现在：
If we shouldn't have an exam this afternoon, I would go shopping now.九、其他虚拟语气在句子中的应用：
9.1 用as if(或 as though 好象)的状语从句，表示与事实相反：
1.He pretends as if he didn't know the thing at all, but in fact he knows it very well.（用过去式表示与现在事实相反的假设）
他假装好象完全不懂那事，其实他对那事非常了解。
2.The old man looked at the picture, he felt as though he had gone back to time 20 years ago.(用过去完成式表示与过去相反的事实)
那老人看着照片，他觉得仿佛回到20年前的时光。
3.They talked and talked as if they would never meet again.(would 原形动词meet，表示与将来事实相反)
他们谈了又谈，仿佛他们不会再相见的样子。
9.2 用 had hoped 表示原来希望做到而实际上未能实现的事情。
其宾语从句的谓语要用“would 动词原形”：
1.I had hoped that she would go to the U.S.and study there, but she said she liked to stay in China.我原本希望她到美国去念书，但她说她喜欢留在中 国。
9.3 用 without / but for / in the absence of 表示“要不是”、“如果没有”，表 示条件虚拟句：
1.Without air, nothing could live.要是没有空气，什么也不能生存。
2.But for your assistance, we could not accomplish it.要不是你的帮忙，我们是难有成就的。
3.In the absence of water and air, nothing could live.如果没有水和空气，什么也不能生存。练习：
1.We surely desire that the tour leader us immediately of any change in the travel schedules.√rm rms rmed D.has informed 2.Look at the terrible trouble I your advice!A.follow √B.had followed C.would follow D.have followed 3.I wish go to the movie with you tonight, but I have to finish myhomework then.A.I can √B.I could C.I will D.I would 4.available, we would certainly have sent him to the meeting.A.John was B.Wasn’t John √C.Had John been D.John had been 5.I would have come sooner but I that you were waiting.A.haven’t known B.hadn’t known √C.didn’t know D.have known 6.If you had told me in advance, I him at the airport.√A.would have met B.would meet C.had met D.met 7.Everybody has arrived.It’s time we the meeting.A.would start B.had started C.shall start √D.started 8.Tony does not dare to leave the house in case.A.he will recognize √B.he should be recognized
C.he is recognized D.he recognizes 9.Franklin looked as though he ill for a long time.A.was B.were C.has been √D.had been 10.I’d rather you about it for the time being.A.don’t think √B.didn’t think C.would not think D.had not thought 11.It is necessary that Mark in time to attend the meeting.√e B.came es D.will come 12.Tom is working hard for fear that he.A.fell behind B.may fall behind √C.should fall behind D.would fall behind 13.It is imperative that Hurst wood to hospital at once.A.is taken B.shall be taken √C.should be taken D.must be taken 14.The driver looked over the engine carefully lest it on the way.A.breaks down B.broke down C.would break down √D.should break down 15.Tomorrow, I ivory would surely be welcome.A.If she comes B.When she comes C.would break down √D.should break down
16.It is highly desirable that a new chairman for the committee.A.will be elected B.is elected C.elect √D.be elected 17.Kitty talks as if she on the spot.A.is √B.were C.has been D.be 18.I didn’t go to the concert.But I do wish I there.A.was √B.had been C.were D.went 19.It is requested that every student a plan for the nest semester.A.makes √B.make C.will make D.would make 20.The librarian recommended that the professor the newly published books.√A.borrow B.borrowed C.should have borrowed D.borrowing 21.Even if she there, Margaret could not have done anything either.A.were B.was being C.be √D.had been
22.I don’t think it advisable that Darcy the job as a secretary since he has no experience.√A.be assigned B.will be assigned C.is assigned D.has been assigned
⬕ 英语四级作文万能套用 ⬕
关于旅游的作文句
1.For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Pairs? Paris is one
of the liveliest cities in Europe.2.Beijing has lots of wonderful sights, including the Great Wall, the
Summer Palace and so on.3.It has everything---beautiful views, friendly people and exciting
things to do.You can take photos in the Summer Palace and try delicious Chinese food in Wangfujing Street.4.Shanghai is a good place to go shopping.You can buy lots of gifts for
your friends.5.Last winter vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents.We had a
great time there.6.In the morning we went to the Palace Museum where we leant a lot
about Chinese culture and history.The buildings there were so amazing that I took a lot of photos.7.During the day, we climbed the hills and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.At night, we sang songs, danced and told stories happily by the campfire.8.This winter vacation, I will volunteer my time to help others.9.Several years have passed.Every time my parents repeat the story, we cannot help giving a hearty(衷心的)laugh.10.I closed my eyes to feel the sun, the breeze and the fresh air with my heart.11.It’s a very good trip, and we all enjoyed ourselves.If I have another holiday, I will go there again.12.It is on the farm that I get to know the meaning of the saying, “ A grain, a sweat.”（“一滴汗水，一份收获”）
13.Travel helps you stay away from the noise and pollution of the city.It also gets you closer to nature.14.The experience in Beijing is so impressive that I will never forget it.关于旅游的作文句
1． 关于你的下一个假期，为什么不考虑参观巴黎呢？巴黎是欧洲最有
活力的城市之一。
2． 北京有许多很棒的景点，包括长城颐和园等等。
3． 它什么都有——美丽的景点、友好的人们以及让人激动的事情。你
可以在颐和园照相并且在王府井大街尝美味的中国食物。
4． 上海是一个购物的好地方。你可以给朋友买许多礼物。
5． 上个寒假，我和父母去了上海。我们玩得很高兴。
6.上午我们去了故宫，在那我们了解了许多中国文化和历史。那的建筑物是如此令人吃惊我们照了许多照片。
7.白天，我们爬山并欣赏美丽的风景。晚上，我们绕着篝火开心地唱歌跳舞。
8.这个寒假，我将用我的时间做志愿者帮助别人。
9.几年过去了，每当父母旧事重提，我们都忍不住开心一笑。
10.我闭上眼睛，用心感受阳光、微风和清新的空气。
11.旅游帮助你远离城市的喧嚣与污染。它也帮助你离大自然更近。
12.在北京的经历是如此让人印象深刻我永远也无法忘记。
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