英语四级作文十一篇。
通过本文了解“英语四级作文”您会对它有更多深刻的认识,欢迎阅读本文并获取参考。作文是学生提高自我认识的有效途径,通过写作可以锻炼我们的思维和创造力。写好作文一定要专注要心无旁骛。
英语四级作文 篇1
大学英语四级考试写作指南:解析常考题型,力求高分突破 作者:石雷鹏 英语应用语言学硕士,北京新东方学校国内考试部四六级写作教师 时间:2011-03-30
四级写作
写作是大学英语四级考试的必考项目。为了帮助大家应对六月的四级写作考试,北京新东方学校的石雷鹏老师从命题特点、评分方法、常考题型和高分突破四个方面出发,对四级写作进行立体化解析。
命 题 形 式
写作是主观题,也是四级考试的第一道题。要求考生在答题卡Ⅰ上作答,所占分值为全卷的15%。
根据《大学英语四级考试大纲》(2006年修订版),写作部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力,要求在30分钟内完成一篇不低于120词的短文。
题目一般包含两个部分:英文指令和汉语提纲。英文指令的主要信息是体
裁要求和文章话题。汉语提纲一般为三点,有时为两点。通常,当提纲为两点时,建议考生自己补充为三点。
以2008年12月四级写作为例:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic, Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags. You should write at least 120 words. Follow the outline given below:
1. 一次性塑料袋曾被广泛地使用
2. 造成的问题
3. 限制使用的意义
评 分 方 法
四级写作采用总体评分法,阅卷人员就总体印象给出奖励分。评分标准共计五个档次:2分、5分、8
分、11分和14分。其中14分档次作文的要求是:切题,表达思想清楚,文字通顺、连贯,基本无语言错误,仅有个别小错。
而对文章的评判主要从内容和语言两个方面进行。考生想在写作部分取得理想分数,则需从三方
面入手:内容切题、结构清晰和语言精彩。三方面中,内容切题是基本要求,结构清晰体现为有层次的段落。在满足前两个条件的基础上,语言质量决定写作成绩的高低。
语言精彩主要表现在三个方面:遣词、造句、连贯。
遣词:要注重用词的多变和亮点词汇的使用,如:important可以替换为 indispensable;more and more people可以替换为an increasing number of people;I think that 可以替换为I am convinced that。
造句:句子结构切勿单一不变,要富有变化,要注意长短句结合,并适当运用定语从句、名词性从句、强调句式、同位语等。
连贯:主要体现为过渡词的准确使用。如:to begin with,moreover,furthermore,however,so,first,second 等词语的运用使逻辑思路清晰可见。
常 考 题 型 及 写 作 思 路
四级写作常考的话题主要为两类:校园类和社会类。校园话题含绿色校园、选修课、社团活动等;社会话题为博物馆、环境、娱乐活动等。
四级写作体裁主要有三种:论说文、应用文及图表作文。1990年至2010年42次四级写作中三种体裁的分布如下:
由此可见,四级写作考查重点是论说文。
1. 论说文
论说文有三种:问题解决型、观点对比型和现象描述型。其中问题解决型是近年来考查次数最多的。
(1)观点对比型
该类作文是2011年重点备考类型,因为从2008年12月至2010年12月连续五次均考“问题解决型”作文,改换类型几率较高。
但要注意的是,现在的“观点对比
型”作文在命题思路上和2000年以前的题目已经有所不同。
传统观点对比型:正方观点 +反方观点+我的看法;
现在的观点对比型:现象描述+观点(利弊)分析+我的看法。所以,切勿把以前的写作模板套用在新的考试中。
下面,以2008年6月份真题为例介绍该类作文的破题思路:
Recreational activities
1)娱乐活动多种多样
2)娱乐活动可能使人们受益,也可能有危害性
3)作为大学生我的看法
范文
首段:描述现象+ 观点阐述(利)+原因
Living in the era of information and technology, individuals have access to a variety of recreational activities. Some people argue that it is absolutely necessary for people to participate in these activities, because they bring many benefits.
Furthermore, some feel that by not participating in such activities, people deprive themselves of the chance to release their work and study pressures. Moreover, recreational activities are a great way to socialize and make new friends.
第二段:观点阐述(弊) +原因
Beneficial as these activities may be, others take the opposite view. First, they argue that taking part in recreational activities demands a great deal of time, money and energy; therefore, people’s work may be adversely affected. In addition, many teachers and parents are concerned that some games (gambling or computer games) may negatively affect teenagers’ studies.
尾段:我的看法(观点阐述)+具体说明(理由)
So, who is right? I think there are valid points on both sides of the argument.
However, I am convinced that work or study should come first. Once we have taken care of our responsibilities, we are free to relax by taking part in positive
recreational activities.
(2)问题解决型
问题解决型作文是近年重点,也是2011年6月四级备考次重点。其写作思路一般可以总结为:现象(问题)描述+原因(危害)分析+建议措施(我的看法)。
以2010年6月份真题为例介绍该类题型的破题思路:
Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling
1)如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写
2)出现这种情况的原因
3)如何避免这一问题
范文
首段:问题描述(背景+描述+总结)
In the modern world, English has become indispensable. However, it appears that students are paying less attention to spelling than ever before. This is causing problems for students and teachers alike.
第二段:原因分析(主题句+原因1+原因2)
There are several possible reasons for this phenomenon. To begin with, students tend to type their essays on computers, which can automatically correct spelling mistakes. In addition, most English tests contain multiple-choice questions, which do not test students’ spelling ability.
尾段:建议措施(主题句+建议1+建议2)
To tackle this issue, I am convinced that “Practice makes perfect”. First, all English learners – whether they are in primary school, middle school or college – should take regular spelling tests. Also, I suggest reforming English exams so that correct spelling becomes a basic requirement.
(3)现象描述型
该类作文针对社会或校园话题(非负面问题)展开讨论,在近年考查较少。2007年12月就是典型的现象描述型作
文,真题如下:
What Electives to Choose
1)各学校开设了各种各样的选修课
2)学生选课有不同的原因
3)就我而言
以一道四级模拟题为例说明该类作文的破题思路:
Volunteering activities
1)越来越多的人从事志愿者工作
2)志愿者工作的社会意义
3)作为大学生,应该怎么做
范文
首段:现象描述(引入现象+具体描述+总结现象)
In recent years, the volunteering spirit has swept across China. Youngsters in
particular have been keen to offer their services. According to one survey, in 2010, there were about 70,000 volunteers for the Shanghai World Expo. An increasing number of people become volunteers every year in China.
第二段:意义阐述(主题句 + 具体意义)
Volunteering offers tremendous benefits to both volunteers themselves and society in general. Volunteering gives people opportunities to broaden their outlook, as well as cultivate a sense of responsibility. For society as a whole, volunteers play an active role in constructing a more harmonious society. Their efforts have made our society a more pleasant place.
尾段:我的看法(主题句+具体建议)
Today’s college students are well advised to take an active part in voluntary activities. By doing so, we can learn how to work well in a team, improve our
interpersonal skills and organizational ability. Undoubtedly, all of these are critical for our personal growth. So, we should definitely take this chance to learn and grow.
2. 应用文和图表作文
应用文和图表作文的写作虽然不是近年四级考试的考查重点,但它们也是考试大纲和教学大纲中规定的考查内容,所以也不能忽视。
常见的应用文写作包括书信、通知、海报、交通事故见证书、演讲词。
复习的重点在于掌握其格式,特别是开头和结尾的惯用表达方式。若应用文给出提纲,则只需在
满足格式要求的前提下,按照提纲要求进行写作即可。
值得一提的是,复习四级考试的应用文,对于现行的研究生入学英语考试写作部分的小作文很有帮助。
图表作文是近年来四级写作中出现频率最低的一类作文,最近一次考查是在2002年6月。
建议大家在考前复习首段描述图表的写法,因为其他段落的写法与论说文无异。
高 分 突 破
考前备考环节有一个科学的方法至关重要,建议大家复习写作时可从以下几个方面着手:
1.翻译范文。将范文先翻译成中
文,再将所译中文翻译回英文,再对比范文找出差距,揣摩范文的表达。
2.模拟练习。在30分钟内完成作
文,之后自己修改找出错误或不足,再对比范文或请老师修改找出不足。
3.考前重点积累常用词汇及表
达,而非写作模板。通过积累提高自己驾驭语言的能力。
4.认真复习历年真题作文,了解四级写作常考话题。认真观察生活,留心生活,了解大家关心的校园或社会话题,对这些话题进行思考。
英语四级作文 篇2
英语四级作文范文:电脑
话题:
让我们在电脑普及的今天,谈一谈电脑给我们带来了什么。
参考例文一:
With the rapid development of computer, computers are becoming growing popular among people all over the world. And the popularity of using computer is increasing year by year. It is obvious that the computer is playing an important role in our daily life.
Due to the comprehensive applications of the Computer, it has been gradually taking place of human beings in some areas. Such as people can use computers to compose, purchase goods, or hold meetings. What's more, computer can greatly improve people's working efficiency. However, every coin has its two aspects. Computer also brings some disadvantages. For example, since computer games now have been prevalent among students, they almost spend more than 6 hours for entertainment on computer, and not study any more. Besides, many people now favor talk with their friends on line, and they meet less frequently than ever before. As a consequence, the lack of speaking leads to their terrible expression.
To sum up, we are supposed to keep balance between entertainment and study, make the best use of its good aspect to get further more improvement.
参考例文二:
Nowadays no matter where you go, you will find computers being used. For example, computers are used in universities, large corporations, and small offices. It has even been used in the homes of ordinary people. As it is able to store and process a large amount of information, the computer brings about great convenience and high efficiency to people of all walks of life.
Computers can help people in different ways. For example, computer helps scientists in analyzing data and doing complex calculation. Besides, computers are made use of by engineers in designing a plane, or a spaceship. In addition, computers also play a great role in helping children with their lessons. You will find that it is necessary for people to use computers.
However, the computer can never replace the human brain. The computer must be designed and instructed by man. And they need detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to make decisions.
英语四级作文 篇3
题目要求:
Directions: Write a composition entitled On the Low-carbon Life. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 目前人们很崇尚低碳生活;
2.低碳生活的重要性;
3.怎样创建低碳生活。
参考范文:
On the Low-carbon Life
Recently, it is very popular to live a low-carbon life. It not only results jt^omJbejpEomstionfifthejgovemmestjbuLaJsojEises^utjofjthejpeaple’s internalheart.
Living a low-carbon life is of great importance to every one. First of all, it can protect the environment to a great extent. Second, it can save the limited natural resources and energy, and will leave a better world for our offspring.jThird, it is a healthy lifestyle and will help mould a harmonious social atmosphere.
Therefore, how to create a low-carbon life is necessary for us to consider. To begin with, we should save the energy, such as the electricity, water and domestic gas. Second, when we go out we can walk or ride a bike instead of by car. Third, we should not use the plastic bags which are hard to break down. If so, we can live a low-carbon life and gain the happiness of it. (158 words).
英语四级作文 篇4
Changing the Major in University
Recently it has become a common phenomenon for college students to apply for changing their majors.
In this way, they can learn what they're most interested in if their applications are approved.
Although it may bring unfavorable consequences, we can be sure to conclude that this practice is favorable on the whole.
To begin with, some students can't choose their favorite major because their entrance examination scores are not satisfactory enough, but the new system of changing major gives them a second chance.
Moreover, once they are learning their favorite major, they will probably be more confident and diligent than before.
Finally, students learn largely the same basic courses during the first one or two years, so changing major will not bring learning difficulties.
In a word, we can naturally arrive at the conclusion that it is beneficial and rewarding.
This system not only gives students a second chance to choose their major, but also prepares them for the coming competition.
conclusion [kən'klu:ʒən] n. 结论
confident ['kɔnfidənt] adj. 自信的,有信心的,有把握的`
favorable ['feivərəbl] adj. 有利的,赞许的,良好的,顺利的,偏袒的
rewarding [ri'wɔ:diŋ] adj. 有报酬的,有益的
beneficial [.beni'fiʃəl] adj. 有益的,有利的
competition [kɔmpi'tiʃən] n. 比赛,竞争,竞赛
phenomenon [fi'nɔminən] n. 现象,迹象,(稀有)事件
diligent ['dilidʒənt] adj. 勤奋的,用功的
conclude [kən'klu:d] vi. 总结,作出决定
英语四级作文 篇5
Some people imagine to leave this fearful world,only to come down to earth. Scientists tell us that of all the stars known in the vast universe,the earth is the only planet on which human beings can survive. But now we are facing the risky problems concerning our existence on earth.
Worldwide environmental deterioration (恶化) is alarming. The earth is plagued with population explosion,energy crisis,lack of food,housing problem and environmental pollution. During the process of industrialization,human beings are pur crazily the benefits from the economic growth. Now we have suffered from the results.The overuse of natural resources has affected ecosystem(生态系统) on earth.
Environmental deterioration has critically upset the balance of nature. The damage mainly attributes to man's ignorance,greed and wastefulness. For immediate interests human beings have overused earth resources with no thought for the future. Now the terrible damage poses a severe challenge to our existenceg Then what will our future be if we do not act now.
英语四级作文 篇6
2015年四级英语作文
2015年四级英语作文
As we all known, talking and listening are commonly used in communication, but how can you talk without listening to others? Good conversation skills include much more than simply talking to others, listening is also a necessary quality of a successful person.
I firmly believe that listening is of greater significance than talking. For one thing, If you can not listen correctly, you can not talk properly. Just imagine a world where everyone keep talking but nobody listening, it's useless to say anything then. For another, if you want to make achievement in social settings, relationships and business, one way to ensure your success is to be a great listener.
Therefore, in order to enhance our conversation skills, here are a few simple rules we can follow to help us become a better listener, such as stopping talking endlessly, giving your full attention to the speaker and making an effort to shift the focus of the conversation to the other person. All in all, nothing can instead of listening! (169 words)
2015年12月英语四级作文范文:
活到老学到老(1)
2015年12月大学英语四级考试如期而至,今年四级作文题目之一是“活到老学到老”。该话题属于传统的个人成长类话题,也与大学生的生活休戚相关,终身学习或终身教育也一直是热点话题,因此相信大家对此话题应不会感到陌生。都教授特此提供范文一篇,供大家参考学习。
It is widely accepted that to live and learn is a creed of many centuries. Even in contemporary society, life -long learning still carries great importance to personal happiness.
To begin with, hardly can anyone achieve genuine success in his career without learning . As competition in all lines of work grows increasingly fierce, we must defeat our rivals through learning. Furthermore, according to a latest survey conducted by an authority on the Internet, 95 percent of people interviewed answered that individual happiness and success can not exist without life-long learning. In addition, an increasing number of people come to realize the value of persistent learning. A case in point is those aged citizens having been retried from work , who seek to learning Chinese drawing, calligraphy and Peking drama, so that their life after retirement can be meaningful, full of colors.
Taking into account the analysis above, we can safely draw a conclusion that where there is leaning , there is life-long happiness.
英语四级作文 篇7
Sample:
Campus Activities
Campus activities have been organized in many universities and colleges.These activities range from academie to recreational,such as academic reports, speech contests, poet’s club, painting clubs、singing and dancing groups, etc.
These activities provide students with two major advantages. First of all, they play a positive role in improving students’ studies. Due to their heavy schedules, students are often buried in textbooks and seldom expose themselves to a colorful life. But the various activities provide opportunities for them to relax themselves and enrich their minds. In addition, the activities also serve students living in the “ivory tower” more chances to get in touch with society. From these activities, the participants have to leave the classroom and get to know the society.
All these offer an important means for students to broaden their horizons. By .participating in campus activities, they have fulfilled university life and in turn help campus activities to .grow and flourish.
【词汇表达亮点】
organize v.组织
range from ... to... 范围从……到……
be buried in ...埋头于
seldom adv.很少
expose oneself to ...使自己暴
recreational adj. 娱乐的 academic report 学术报告报告
speech contest 演讲比赛 露于…… relax v.
poet’s club 诗社
painting club写生小组
provide ... with ...为 提供
play a positive role in doing ... 在方面起积极的`作用
due to由于
heavy schedule繁重的课业负担
get in touch with ...与 取得联系
participant n.参加者
broaden v.护大
fulfill v.实现
in turn反过来
英语四级作文 篇8
题目要求:
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Teacher I ever Know. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1、我生活中最难忘的`老师是……
2、为什么他(或她)令我难以忘怀,
3、结论。
范文
In my life I have met a great many teachers who are really worth recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable one I ever know is my English teacher.
What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. First of all, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning. He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. Second, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.
Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.
英语四级作文 篇9
a.观点选择型作文
此类作文直接要求考生比较两种对立的观点或做法,进而表明自己对问题或事务的态度或观点,做出选择。
观点选择型关键句式
There is a general discussion nowadays on the problem of… .Some argue/ hold that…, but others set forth a totally different argument about the issue. 如今,XX问题引起了广泛的讨论,有些人认为…,但其他人则对此持有完全相反的.观点。
In reaction to the phenomenon/ in answer to the problem / in response to the on-going social change , some people believe… In their minds,…However, others maintain… .In their eyes,… 对于这种现象/解决该问题/社会变化,一些人认为…然而,其他人则认为…在他们看来…
Personally, I side with the former/ latter opinions. 就我个人而言,我支持前(后)一种观点。
I am of the opinion that priority should be given to…我首先赞成…
In conclusion, it is clear that… 因此,很显然…
What conclusion can be drawn from all the above said, it is… 综上所述,我们可以得出这样的结论…
观点选择类作文模板
There is no consensus among people as to the view of (_____).The opinions vary from person to person. Some people hold the idea that (____).A case in point is that (_____).
However, other may have a quite different view. According to them, (_____). The most typical example is that (______).
Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with (_____). Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extend, but (_____) is more convincing.
words:87
b.观点论证型作文
此类作文往往要求考生根据题目给出论点,按照提纲的结构要求对其下论证,然后表明自己的立场和看法。通过摆事实、讲道理的方式剖析事物,论述事理,发表意见,确立或否认某一主张。
When asked about (_____),some people hold the idea that (___).As far as they concerned with/about , (____).当问及…时,一些人持有这样的观点…;在他们看来,…
But I could not agree with them in several points. In my opinion, (_____).然而,我却不赞同他们的看法。在我看来,…
The reason for my choice are listed as follows. 我之所以做出这样选择,原因如下:
First of all, (______).What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______).首先,…;其次,…;最后,…
For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe that (______).基于以上原因,我坚持认为,…
观点型论证型作文模板
When asked about (_____),some people hold the idea that (_____).As far as they are concerned, (_____).But I could not agree with them in several points. In my opinion, (_____).The reason for my choice are listed as follows.
First of all, (______).What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______). For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe that (______).
英语四级作文 篇10
1. 现代生活越来越好,但老年人和年轻人之间的代沟却依然不可逾越
2. 产生代沟的'原因
3. 解决的办法
【范文】
Generation Gap
Though many aspects of our social life have been improved, the generation gap between the youths and the olders remain and even grows wider.
In my opinion, because of the influence of individualism from western civilization, the youths do not blindly follow what the elders say, that causes the gap. The young are creative and revolutionary, always go along with the trend and like changing. While the old, accustomed to everything of the past, are hostile to change. Also with more and more different beliefs and philosophical ideas, it is natural the young hold different opinions from the old.
I think in order to narrow the gap, both parts should try to understand and respect each other, instead of trying to change others as they wish. Diversity doesn't mean conflict so long as they hold the right attitude towards the problems.
英语四级作文 篇11
2015英语四级作文漫画
下面请看一篇漫画式命题的作文预测题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should express your views on the impact of air pollution. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【参考模板范文】
The Impact of Air Pollution
The cartoon vividly reveals the phenomenon of air pollution or the decline of air quality. In the cartoon we can see the air pollution is so serious that the earth can't bear it.
What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Possible reasons can be listed as follows: firstly, vehicle exhaust gases could be one of the most leading causes. With the improvement of economy and people's living standard, urban inhabitants in mounting numbers own their private cars. More automobiles will inevitably generate more exhaust gases. Additionally, household appliances widely used in cities also release a great amount of carbon dioxide gases, which further intensifies air pollution. Last but not least, many factories around the cities emit large quantities of untreated poisonous gases, which should also be responsible for the decline of air quality.
Definitely, air pollution will exert a detrimental impact on many aspects of people's life. For example, many diseases such as cough, skin problem and lung cancer are caused by it. Perhaps it is high time that we should adopt some measures to solve the problem of air pollution.