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初中八年级语文教案人教版

发表时间:2023-07-08

初中八年级语文教案人教版精选。

老师职责的一部分是要弄自己的教案课件,所以老师写教案可不能随便对待。要知道一份优秀的教案课件,是能让老师课堂教学氛围大大不同。那写教案课件时需要注意哪些方面?以下是小编为大家收集的“初中八年级语文教案人教版精选”建议你收藏并分享给其他需要的朋友!

初中八年级语文教案人教版

以下是一份初中八年级语文教案人教版的教学大纲和教学内容:

一、教学目标:

1. 学生能够正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文;

2. 学生能够学会本课的生字,并掌握相关词语;

3. 学生能够了解课文主要内容,体会作者的思想感情;

4. 学生能够运用所学,用恰当的语言来表达自己的想法。

二、教学内容:

1. 课文:

《登高》

2. 生字:

1) 登 (dāng)

2) 峰 (fēng)

3) 超 (chào)

4) 越 (yù)

3. 词语:

1) 攀登

2) 峰峦

3) 豪迈

4) 陶醉

三、教学过程:wWW.F215.Com

(一)导入新课

1. 谈话导入:同学们,你们有没有去登山的经历?登山过程中,你们感受到了什么?

2. 出示课文,讲解重点内容:同学们,你们看,这一篇课文就是描写了作者登高的经历,你们看,作者怎么写的?

(二)学习课文

1. 学生朗读课文,教师给予指导和评价;

2. 学生交流朗读体会,教师指导:

1) 读准字音;

2) 读好节奏;

3) 体会作者的情感;

3. 教师讲解生字,学生巩固练习;

4. 学生默读课文,体会作者的思想感情;

5. 教师总结课文主要内容;

6. 学生运用所学,用恰当的语言来表达自己的想法。

(三)拓展延伸

1. 教师组织学生进行朗读比赛,鼓励学生多读多练;

2. 教师指导学生制作登山笔记,记录自己的登山经历和体会;

3. 教师组织学生进行写作练习,鼓励学生用恰当的语言来表达自己的想法。

四、教学评价:

1. 学生能够正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文;

2. 学生能够学会本课的生字,并掌握相关词语;

3. 学生能够了解课文主要内容,体会作者的思想感情;

4. 学生能够运用所学,用恰当的语言来表达自己的想法。

f215.com编辑推荐

初中八年级上册语文教案精选


老师的职责不仅仅是传授知识,更是鼓励和关爱,教案教学过程是由教师的教和学生的学组成的双边活动过程,教案的授课模式有利课堂的系统化讲解。什么样的教案能拉近和学生之间的距离?急你所急,中学范文网编辑为朋友们了收集和编辑了“初中八年级上册语文教案”,仅供你在工作和学习中参考。

初中八年级上册语文教案(篇1)

教学目标:

1.知识与技能:

(1)了解曹刿的战略.战术思想,以及鲁军以弱胜强的原因。

(2)学习本文以"论战"为中心组织和选择材料,详略得当的特点。

2.过程和方法:

(1)加强朗读训练,引导学生在读中思,读中得。

(2)让学生谈谈曹刿和鲁庄公两个人物形象,领会作品的艺术魅力,强化学生的口头表达能力。

3.情感态度和价值观:学习曹刿赤胆忠心的爱国精神。

教学重点和难点:

1.重点:了解本文记述战争详略得当的特点。

2.难点:理解曹刿有关战争问题的论述。

教学过程

一、导入

上节课,我们朗读了全文并合作疏通了文意,同学们在词语解释和句子的翻译上还有什么困难吗?(有则帮助解决)

今天,就让我们来一起关注文章的内容。课文的题目是《曹刿论战》,那么他是如何论战的呢?曹刿通过他的“论”又表现出怎样的形象特点呢?让我们通过具体的分析来共同了解一下吧。

二、研读第一小节

1.让学生齐读第一小节

2.提问:面对“齐师伐我”这样的局面,曹刿有何反应?

3.让学生思考:一个“请”字说明什么?

曹刿是何身份呢?

那么在“齐师伐我”这件事上同乡人和曹刿的态度有何不同呢?

让学生再读两人的对话,并指名学生翻译这两句。

“肉食者谋之,有何间焉?”看出同乡人对战事漠不关心,觉得事不关己。而曹刿的一番“肉食者鄙,未能远谋”的言论,不仅道出了他请见的原因,而且表现出他是一个关心国事,有责任感的人。

教师总结:从曹刿的请见中,我们可以看到作为一个普通的百姓,在国难当头之时,他主动请求进见鲁庄公,足见他一腔爱国的热情和一份以国事为己任的责任心。

4.�鲁庄公之后,曹刿和鲁庄公讨论了什么问题?

5.齐读这一部分,让学生看看鲁庄公认为作战的条件是什么,曹刿又是怎样评价的。

6.曹刿在见鲁庄公时其实心中已有战略,为何还要问鲁庄公呢?

(明确:引导鲁庄公,让他自己明白取信于民的重要。)

7.再齐声朗读第一段,让学生思考,在战前这一部分的内容中,是否印证了曹刿的话“肉食者鄙,未能远谋。”

教师总结:文章的第一小节,作者通过记叙曹刿和乡人、曹刿与鲁庄公的两段对话,紧扣“论”字展现了曹刿的爱国热情和政治上的远见。

三、研读第二、三小节

1.战场上的曹刿是否也发挥了他的作用呢?让我们齐读二、三小节

2.指挥作战的有两个人――曹刿和鲁庄公,他们在战场上分别有怎样的表现呢?

3.曹刿为什么要这样做呢?

曹刿的解释可分哪几层意思?

(两层。指导学生先找出文中的原句,读一读、译一译,再理解。)

明确:不攻击的原因――时机未到,攻击的缘故――“彼竭我盈”;

不追击的原因――“惧有伏焉“,追击的缘故――“辙乱旗靡”。

表现曹刿考虑周全、行动谨慎。

教师总结:曹刿懂得攻击和追击都必须把握有利的时机,要根据双方的士气、实力变化作出正确的判断。

4.再读这一部分,让学生思考,在作战和论战的过程中,是否又印证了曹刿的那句话“肉食者鄙,未能远谋“呢?

教师总结:文章的第二、三小节,作者同样是紧扣“论”字,战场上的简洁果断的话语和战后令人恍然大悟的解释,不得不让我们佩服曹刿的卓越才能。

(四)品读课文,赏析人物形象,鉴赏写作特点

1.讨论归纳曹刿和鲁庄公的形象特点。(用“从……中可以看出……”的句式说话,要求从不同角度全面分析,至少说出三句来。)

2.《曹刿论战》的详略是怎样安排的?为什么这样安排?

(学生思考讨论后归纳)

《曹刿论战》一文紧扣“论战”,叙述了曹刿对战争的有关论述和指挥长勺之战的史实,材料安排详略得宜,生动耐读。

(1)第一段略去曹刿求见的详情细节,对曹刿与庄公的论战作了详写。

(2)第二段不作战争场面的一般描写,只概述了作战的过程。

(3)、第三段是论战的重点,详写曹刿论“何以胜”。

(五)课堂小结

同学们,这节课我们深入的学习了《曹刿论战》这一名篇,了解了处于弱势的国家取得胜利的关键因素,认识了深明大义,才能出众,知己知彼深谋远虑的曹刿这一人物形象,让我们深深体会“天下兴亡匹夫有责”的豪迈和责任感。课后你们还可以去阅读更多的惊心动魄的古代战争故事,去感受更多熠熠生辉的人物形象。

初中八年级上册语文教案(篇2)

教学目标

1.采用多种朗读形式,感受诗中的气韵。

2.品味感受作者满怀的物是人非、归思难禁的情怀。

说明:

崔颢的这首诗被誉为唐人七言律诗中的第一位。(严羽《沧浪诗话》:唐人七言律诗,

当以崔颢《黄鹤楼》为第一。)虽然首联、颔联中多处触犯律诗大忌,但却显得气势奔腾,

由传说起头,一泻而下,转、承、起、合一气呵成,被推崇为题黄鹤楼的绝唱。通过各种

形式的朗读,体会这首诗的气韵。探寻作者从感怀传说到远眺风景最后抒发情怀的情感脉络,

了解作者写什么样的景,抒什么样的情。

重点难点

1.了解诗中涉及的传说,感受作者对物是人非的感慨是读懂该诗的重点。

2.多样式的反复朗读是体会诗人归思、怀旧之情的重要方法。

说明:

尾联诗人抒发了思乡、怀旧的情怀,这种种情感的产生由首联、颔联的传说引发,因此

了解相关传说,有助于感受诗人对物是人非的感慨之情。通过反复朗读促使学生感受诗种创

设的意境,了解作者的情怀。

教学过程

教学环节

教师活动预设

学生活动预设

设计意图

导入新课

激发兴趣

从《唐才子传》中记载的故事入手激发学生兴趣:

李白曾登黄鹤楼想题诗纪念,但当他看到崔颢的《黄鹤楼》后,自认无法超越,就此收手。事后对崔颢的该诗念念不忘,曾两次作诗模仿此诗的格调。众多古人称崔颢的这首诗是“第一”、“千古之奇”。这究竟是一首怎样的诗,让我们一起来欣赏。

教师范读《黄鹤楼》(如有录音也可)。

引起兴趣,初步熟悉古诗。

以学生熟悉的大诗人李白的故事入手,并补充前人对该诗的赞誉,激发学生阅读学习的兴趣。

朗读课文

熟悉内容

要求以自读、散读、齐读等多种形式朗读课文,熟悉古诗所写的内容。

学生以多种形式朗读,结合注释了解诗歌所写的内容。

以多形式的朗读感受诗的气韵,了解诗中所写的内容。

深入了解

整体感知

诗人在最后感叹道:“烟波江上使人愁”,他为何而愁?愁什么呢?

个人朗读感受,小组交流:诗人由“黄鹤楼”名字的由来想到传说中的仙人已乘鹤而去,只留下这座楼和千年不变的悠悠白云;再眺望眼前汉阳城一带,草木茂盛苍翠;继而想起自己的故乡,不禁抒发了怀旧、思想的感慨,一股世事苍茫的愁绪涌上心头。

通过“为什么愁”和“愁什么”这两个提问,使学生能从整体上感受该诗,了解诗人的情感脉络,体会诗人在诗中体现的情感。

熟读成诵

复习旧知

要求:

学生课后反复朗读背诵该诗。

回忆、背诵曾学过的与黄鹤楼有关的古诗

课后背诵《黄鹤楼》

回忆、背诵《登黄鹤楼》、《送孟浩然之广陵》等古诗。

在学习新诗的基础上,把具有相关内容的古诗组合在一起,便于学习积累。

思路点拨

采用比较阅读的方法来理解诗的内涵,提供贾岛的《黄鹤楼》与崔颢的《黄鹤楼》相比较,区分两诗选材角度、所抒情感等方面的差异,从而更细腻地理解文本。

《黄鹤楼》(贾岛)

高槛危檐势若飞,孤云野水共依依。

青山万古长如旧,黄鹤何年去不归?

岸映西州城半出,烟生南浦树将微。

定知羽客无因见,空使含晴对余晖。

练习举隅

1.就“晴川历历汉阳树,芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲”两句展开想象,作150字左右的描写性文字。

2.收集有关黄鹤楼的诗词典故等文化资料,增加文化积累。

初中八年级上册语文教案(篇3)

第1课时茅屋为秋风所破歌

教学目标

1.诵读并默写本诗。

2.结合诗人的时代背景,理解诗歌的思想内容,把握作者的思想感情。

3.品味文章语言,感受诗中所描述的社会现实,体会诗人的情怀。

4.感受杜甫忧国忧民的博大胸襟,培养关心他人、爱国爱民的优秀品德。

教学过程

一、导入新课

同学们,我们知道杜甫是我国唐代最伟大的现实主义诗人。在一般人看来,这样伟大的诗人生前一定过着非常舒适、安逸的生活,身居华屋,锦衣玉食。可事实远非如此。“文章憎命达”,无数脍炙人口的传世之作,恰恰是作者苦难生活和悲惨命运的产物。对诗人杜甫来说,更是这样。他不仅没有过上安稳的生活,甚至于饱受战乱带来的饥寒之苦,我们今天将要学习的这篇文章——《茅屋为秋风所破歌》就是他在这种情景下的真实写照。

二、教学新课

目标导学一:走近作者,了解作品背景

1.走近作者。

杜甫,唐代伟大的现实主义诗人,字子美,世称杜工部。杜甫历经盛衰离乱,饱受艰难困苦,他被称为“诗圣”,写出了许多反映现实、忧国忧民的诗篇,诗作被称为“诗史”。他的诗多沉郁顿挫,其代表作有“三吏”——《新安吏》《石壕吏》《潼关吏》,“三别”——《新婚别》《无家别》《垂老别》等。

2.背景资料。

759年岁末,杜甫一家辗转流浪到了成都,在亲友的帮助下,在成都西郊的浣花溪畔盖了一所茅屋。两年后的一个秋天,一场大风把茅草给卷走了。杜甫一家只好在风雨淋漓中度过了一个难堪的不眠之夜。此情此景,杜甫感慨万端,写下了《茅屋为秋风所破歌》这首不朽的诗篇。

安史之乱是中国唐代玄宗末年至代宗初年由唐朝将领安禄山与史思明背叛唐朝后发动的战争,是同唐朝争夺统治权的内战,唐由此由盛转衰,这次战乱使社会遭到了一次空前浩劫。《旧唐书•郭子仪传》记载:“宫室焚烧,十不存一,百曹荒废,曾无尺椽。中间畿内,不满千户,井邑榛荆,豺狼所号。既乏军储,又鲜人力。东至郑、汴,达于徐方,北自覃、怀经于相土,为人烟断绝,千里萧条。”几乎包括整个黄河中下游,一片荒凉,广大人民皆处在无家可归的状态中。

目标导学二:反复朗读,整体把握诗歌体裁及内容

1.初读诗歌,说说这首诗歌在形式上有什么特点。(从字数、音韵、句式等方面回答)

明确:全诗篇幅较长,诗歌竟然长达二十四句;本诗为七言诗,以七言为主,也夹杂九言;本诗押韵,但是并不是一韵到底,韵脚换了很多个。

2.介绍歌行体。

3.已经确定了本首诗是歌行体,按照歌行体的叙事性特征,我们能否猜测本诗可能记叙了一件什么事?

明确:“……为……所……”是一个被动句式。茅屋被风吹破,风卷走了屋上的茅草。全诗可能写了一件风卷茅草并由此产生的联想的事。

4.细读课文,初步感知诗歌的大意,并给每个自然段拟写四字小标题,体会作者当时的复杂心情。

明确:(1)狂风屋破,茅草乱飞。(焦灼苦痛)

(2)群童抱茅,倚杖自叹。(愤懑无奈)

(3)屋漏衾裂,彻夜难眠。(忧思不绝)

(4)愿现广厦,大庇寒士。(忧国忧民)

总结:第一段写面对狂风破屋的焦虑;第二段写面对群童抱茅的无奈;第三段写遭受夜雨的痛苦;第四段写期盼广厦,将苦难加以升华。前三段是写实式的叙事,诉述自家之苦,情绪含蓄压抑;后一段是理想的升华,直抒忧民之情,情绪激越轩昂。前三段的层层铺叙,为后一段的抒情奠定了坚实的基础,如此抑扬曲折的情绪变换,完美地体现了杜诗“沉郁顿挫”的风格。

目标导学三:品味语言,升华文章情感

第一段赏析:

1.在本诗中,作者是怎样描写秋风的?写出了秋风的哪些特点?

明确:作者用“怒号”一词描写秋风,将秋风拟人化,富有强烈的感情色彩,其后又用一“卷”字,更突出风之大,风之猛烈和无情。

2.作者用一系列动词,如“飞”“洒”“挂”“飘转”“沉”等来描写风吹茅草的情景,这样写的好处在哪里?

明确:一个“飞”字一个“洒”字,不仅写出了秋风之大,还写出了风卷茅屋的凌乱。“挂”是挂在长林梢上的,“飘转”者皆“沉”于塘坳,不难想象,茅草于风中是沉缓飘动,而诗人的心又十分急切,一急一缓之中突出了诗人眼见茅屋被风卷去的无可奈何。

第二段赏析:

茅草被卷走了,如果拾起来,还可以修理茅屋。可这时一群顽童把草抱走了。这时诗人着急说道:“南村群童欺我老无力,忍能对面为盗贼。”这两句话很值得体味,杜甫写此诗时只有49岁,为什么用一个“老”字?他把顽皮的孩子比喻为盗贼,是否又过于严重了?

明确:“老”字并不是指年龄老,而是写心情,诗人经受战乱之苦,未老先衰,心力交瘁。抱草的孩子也是穷人家的孩子,心忧天下的杜甫不可能不知道,因此,“盗贼”一词是杜甫的激愤之词,但他不是生孩子们的气,而是生社会的气,怨愤__的社会造成人民贫困。

第三段赏析:

作者是怎样描述寒冷和秋雨的?

明确:运用比喻的修辞手法,形象地写出了秋雨的细密连绵,所谓“雨脚如麻未断绝”,更可怕的是“床头屋漏无干处”。面对寒冷,作者更是无可奈何,说“布衾多年冷似铁,娇儿恶卧踏里裂”,由此可见其生活境遇的窘困。

第四段赏析:

1.赏析名句“安得广厦千万间,大庇天下寒士俱欢颜!”

明确:诗人从个人“长夜沾湿何由彻”的痛苦,一跃联想到风雨中千千万万衣食无着落的穷苦百姓,从沉思中振作起来,发出“安得广厦千万间,大庇天下寒士俱欢颜”的呼喊,表现了诗人推己及人、舍己为人、关心人民疾苦的博大胸怀和崇高理想。

2.你从本诗中看到了一个怎样的诗人形象?仿照示例用诗中的句子描绘一下。

示例:舍己为人——吾庐独破受冻死亦足!

示例:(1)年老体弱——唇焦口燥呼不得,归来倚杖自叹息。(2)生活贫困——布衾多年冷似铁。(床头屋漏无干处)(3)忧心国事——自经丧乱少睡眠。(4)关心天下“寒士”——安得广厦千万间,大庇天下寒士俱欢颜!风雨不动安如山。

三、板书设计

第2课时卖炭翁

教学目标

1.了解与本课有关的文学常识及本课的写作背景,朗读、背诵全诗。

2.学习《卖炭翁》中的人物描写与对比手法的运用。

3.体会《卖炭翁》一诗的讽喻含义,感受诗人对以卖炭翁为典型代表的广大劳苦人民的同情及对“宫市”的憎恶。

教学过程

一、导入新课

唐朝是中国封建社会中一个空前鼎盛的时期,经济的发展,国力的强盛,有力地促进了唐代文学的繁荣,而诗歌作为唐代文学的主流,更是大放异彩。可以说,唐代是中国古典诗歌的黄金时代。这一时期,不仅诗歌的艺术风格、流派多样化,而且艺术形式也很完善,今天我们就来学习白居易的一首新乐府诗《卖炭翁》。白居易主张“文章合为时而著,歌诗合为事而作”,那《卖炭翁》作者是为何事而作呢?

二、教学新课

目标导学一:走近作者,了解作品背景

1.作者简介。

白居易,字乐天,唐诗人,晚年自号香山居士,在诗歌上一向主张“文章合为时而著,歌诗合为事而作”(文章应该为了反映时代而写,诗歌应该为了反映现实而作),这首“为事”所作的诗歌——《卖炭翁》,是白居易讽喻诗中的杰出诗篇。

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2.讽喻诗有什么特点?

特点:从不同角度揭露社会的黑暗,抨击官僚残害人民的罪行,同情被压迫的人民,是白居易最为看重的一类诗歌,是为民而作的诗歌,体现了白居易“文章合为时而著,歌诗合为事而作”的现实主义创作精神。《卖炭翁》一诗直接点明了本诗的讽刺目的:揭露了宫市给人民带来苦难,对统治者掠夺人民的罪行给予有力鞭挞和抨击。

3.介绍“宫市”。

宫市为什么会给人民带来苦难呢?什么是宫市?从字面上理解,宫是皇宫,市是买、采购的意思,所谓宫市,是指派宦官(也叫“太监”)到市场上去购买皇宫里需要的物品。派出去的宦官,就叫宫使,即皇帝的使者。本来,为皇宫采购物品,是由官吏负责的,但到中唐时期,宦官专权,横行无忌,连这种采购权也被他们夺去了,宦官以宫使的身份到市场上去为皇宫购买物品,实为掠夺。

目标导学二:理清结构,分析人物形象

1.这是一首叙事诗,我们说叙事诗包括时间、地点、人物、事件等要素,那本文的叙事要素是什么呢?

明确:地点——市南门外。

人物——卖炭翁、黄衣使者、白衫儿。

事件——记叙了卖炭翁烧炭运炭以至被掠夺的经过。(板书:烧炭—运炭—抢炭)

2.开头一句交代卖炭翁伐薪烧炭的地点在哪里?为什么要这样交代?

明确:地点是在长安附近的终南山上。为下文埋下伏笔,说明路远,下雪天的山路必然难行。

3.“满面尘灰烟火色,两鬓苍苍十指黑”从什么角度刻画卖炭翁?为什么这样写?

明确:外貌描写。着重从颜色加以点染,“满面尘灰”指脸上的颜色,“苍苍”(灰白色)指头发耳边鬓角的颜色。“烟火色”“十指黑”说明烧炭艰辛。这样写形象逼真地刻画了老人悲苦的形象,表现老人烧炭的艰辛,说明炭的来之不易。

4.“可怜身上衣正单,心忧炭贱愿天寒”从什么角度刻画卖炭翁?

明确:心理描写。天冷可自己身上“衣正单”,总该盼天气暖和吧,可老人却“愿天寒”,希望天更冷些。因为老人知道:天暖,炭就贱了;天寒,炭价就会更高一些。为了炭价高一点,他宁愿自己受冻。这种矛盾反常的心理活动,深刻地揭示了卖炭老人的悲惨处境。

目标导学三:感受对比,体会作者情感

文章多处使用了对比,既有卖炭翁自身的对比,又有卖炭翁与宫使的对比,请从文章中找出这些句子,并说说各自的作用。

明确:(1)“一车炭,千余斤”与“半匹红纱一丈绫”对比,写出宫市掠夺的残酷。

(2)“牛困人饥”与“翩翩两骑”对比,反衬出劳动者与统治者境遇的悬殊。

(3)“衣正单”与“愿天寒”对比,强烈对比之中写出了卖炭翁为生活所迫的悲苦无奈,“可怜”两字倾注了无限同情,催人泪下。

小结:白居易写作《新乐府》是在元和初年,这正是宫市危害最深的时候。他对宫市十分了解,怀着对人民深切的同情写出了这首感人至深的《卖炭翁》。《卖炭翁》是白居易《新乐府》五十首诗歌当中的一首。它描写一个烧木炭的老人谋生的困苦,揭露了唐代宫市的罪恶。但《卖炭翁》的意义远不止对宫市的揭露。诗人在卖炭翁这个典型形象上,概括了唐代劳动人民的辛酸和悲苦,在卖炭这一件小事上反映出了当时社会的黑暗和不平。读这首诗,我们所看到的不仅仅是卖炭翁一个人,透过他,仿佛有许许多多种田的、打鱼的、织布的人出现在我们眼前。他们虽然不是“两鬓苍苍十指黑”,但也各自带着劳苦生活的标记;他们虽然不会因为卖炭而受到损害,但也各自在田租或赋税的重压下流着辛酸和仇恨的泪水。《卖炭翁》这首诗不仅在当时有积极意义,对于今天的读者也有一定的教育作用。全诗通过卖炭翁辛劳烧炭、艰难运炭上市、炭被宫使掠夺的悲惨经过,借卖炭翁的不幸遭遇,为百姓鸣不平,用卖炭翁的形象反映广大劳动人民的辛酸和痛苦,打击中唐的弊政之一“宫市”以及统治阶级对劳动人民的残酷剥削。

三、板书设计

可取之处本文的教学目标在此次教学过程中很好地实现了,学生对诗歌的描写方法和对比手法的运用掌握得不错,这种以学生理解分析为主导的教学方式比较适用于较浅显的诗文篇目。

不足之处学生们在这样无忧无虑的生活环境中,还不能很好地理解本文所反映的深刻的社会情感和现实意义,需要加强他们的情感体验,明白现在的美好安稳的生活来之不易,要学会珍惜。

初中八年级上册语文教案(篇4)

教学目标:

1.熟练且有感情地朗读课文。

2、掌握重要词语的意义,理解文意。

3.理解本文巧妙的讽谏艺术,学会在特定场合,委婉表达意见。

教学过程:

一、导入新课介绍作品

在古代,讽谏帝王,是件冒险的事情,是批龙鳞,逆圣听。悠悠千古,多少忠臣义士,尽忠进谏,遭遇不幸。比干被挖心,屈原被放逐。可是,有一位臣子却成功地劝说国君从谏如流,最终达到“一言以兴邦”,你知道这位臣子是谁?

2、介绍人物邹忌、齐威王;解释一下题目(看题目,本文包括几方面的内容?)

邹忌:齐国的谋臣,历事桓公、威王、宣王三朝,以敢于进谏和善辩著称,齐威王时任相国。

齐威王:继位之初,好为__乐,不理政事。谋士淳于髡(kūn)乃以隐语进谏曰:“国中有大鸟,止于王庭,三年不飞不鸣,王知此鸟何也?”齐威王听后顿悟曰:“此鸟不飞则已,一飞冲天;不鸣则已,一鸣惊人。”从此,齐威王励精图治,修明政治,齐国大治。

A成语一鸣惊人:比喻平时没有突出的表现,突然做出惊人的成绩。

B淳于髡,战国时期齐国的政治家和思想家。以博学多才、善于辩论著称。黄县人。

C从这个故事中,你有什么发现?齐威王聪明过人,善于听取臣下(委婉)的意见。好面子。

D文章分为两个方面的内容,邹忌讽谏威王,齐威王纳谏。

3、介绍《战国策》

本文选自《战国策》,学过哪一篇文章?(《唐雎不辱使命》《触龙说赵太后》)策什么意思?(策略计谋)

解释《战国策》:《战国策》是战国末年一部重要的历史著作,也是一部重要的国别体散文集。最初有《国策》《国事》等名称,经过汉代刘向整理编辑,始定名为《战国策》全书共33篇,主要记载的是战国时策士们的言论和行动。

《战国策》是先秦历史散文的奇葩,对后世史学和文学产生极为深远的影响。它语言流畅,粗中有细,刻画人物栩栩如生,特别善于运用一些讽喻性小故事来论证观点。如画蛇添足,狐假虎威,南辕北辙,狡兔三窟等。

二、含英咀华读故事

1、听读——走进文本

要求:认真听,正字音、断句读

2、朗读——感知内容

要求:准确、流利地朗读课文,感知内容。

1、学生自读

2、指名三同学每人读一段。其他同学点评。

3、译读——掌握词语

要求:结合课下注释及工具书,疏通文意,掌握重要词语的解释。不理解的地方小组间进行讨论。解决不了的,提出来,集体解决。

归类检查:词类活用古今词义一词多义固定句式

4、分角色朗读——把握形象

要求:体会人物的语气,态度,可以适当地加入动作等肢体语言,同时要用自己的话把人物心理活动直白地说出来。

妻子:对邹忌是偏爱,非常肯定邹忌之美。“亲爱的,当然你美,不要说徐公比不上你,全世界的男子您是最美的,因为,我的眼里只有你一个啊。”

妾:地位低微,必须顺从妻子的观点。“老大说你比徐公美,我哪敢说你比不上他啊,说出真相来,既得罪了老大,又得罪了你,我这日子可怎么混!做一只“她云亦云”的传声筒,这就是我的命!”

客:语气平淡,敷衍应付。“你这样问,我哪里好意思说出徐公比你美啊!我可是有求于你,惹你不高兴,我不是不识时务,自讨没趣吗?

邹忌:幸亏我没有被这三个人蒙蔽。从这件小事上就可以看出,要听到周围的人说实话真不是一件容易的事!他们也不是诚心来欺骗我,但由于各怀心事各怀目的,都隐瞒了事实。由此可见,听到耳朵里的不一定是真话。家庭小事如此,国家大事更是如此。高高在上的一国之君听到的会是真言?糟糕!我必须去见大王。他是个聪明人,一定会明白我的苦心的。

齐威王:我就知道邹忌这家伙今天来见我,绝非只谈家庭琐事。作为一家之主他听不到真话,显而易见,作为一国之君,我听到的更是一些明哲保身的顺耳之言甜言蜜语啊。看来,广开言路,倾听逆耳真言才能掌控国家弊端,从而革新政治,取得大治啊。那就大刀阔斧地进行革新吧!

教师:通过大家的朗读和表演,可以看出大家对人物形象把握地很准确,很到位!这取决于你们反复读书,认真揣摩。读书就要这样,在有限的文字里玩味,挖掘出丰富的意蕴。好,我们继续探究和挖掘!

三、探究挖掘品故事

1、说说邹忌其人

思考:从第一段中可以看出邹忌最可贵的品质是什么?从文中找出依据。

求实的精神。(讲求实际。客观地或冷静地观察以求得对客观实际的正确认识。)两次“窥镜”,都是在调查研究。俗话说三人成虎,邹忌没有相信三人的话,通过自己的眼睛发现真相。“暮寝而思之”,说明他善于独立思考问题,发现问题,不受别人的谎言所迷惑。

分析很好,课堂上我们要手不离书,字字有依据。学会思考,学会发现。

2、谈谈威王的态度

思考:齐威王对邹忌的进谏给予了充分地肯定,从哪里可以看出?

A语言“善”:是他肯定邹忌讲的对,讲的精彩;表明自己的态度,接受邹忌的建议虚心纳谏。

B从他下的三条命令可以看出,他纳谏的力度之大,决心之强。

3、议议进谏技巧

思考:邹忌成功地劝谏齐威王,原因是什么呢?他巧妙的讽谏艺术表现在哪里?

A他站在威王的角度,设身处地地替威王着想,指出他受国人蒙蔽这一事实,让他心服口服地明白广开言路的必要性。

B他没有直接谈国事。而是先谈家事,指出妻、妾、客歪曲事实的原因是私、畏、有求,因此,自己受了蒙蔽。然后以家事来类比国事:宫妇左右私王,朝廷之臣畏王,四境之内有求于王,从而得出一个冰冷的结论:王之弊甚矣。这个推理有着强大的逻辑力量,完全合情合理,让人心服口服,富有艺术性和启发性。

邹忌这种推理方式叫做类比推理;论证方法叫做设喻论证。

这是一种委婉进谏方式,想想,跟它相反的进谏方式是?直谏。举例说明什么叫做直谏?

《出师表》中诸葛亮进谏方式是直谏。“诚意开张圣听,以光先帝遗德不宜妄自菲薄,引喻失义,以塞忠谏之路也。”为什么不讽谏?刘禅昏庸无能,没有悟性,委婉劝说没用。诸葛亮地位极高,直谏无危险。分析本文:通过开头人物的介绍,一鸣惊人的小故事我们可以看出齐威王这个人悟性高,有辨别是非的能力,还有一点要面子,适合讽谏。

可见,对人提意见要因人而异,当忠言逆耳时,可以变换角度,适度包装,让忠言变得顺耳,甜耳!在我们的生活中,在人际交往中,提意见可不是一件小事,有时候它也具有艺术性。

四、学以致用鉴故事

小练习:假设你父母对你过分溺爱,生活上过分照顾,什么活也不容你做,什么活动也不许你参加。你将如何委婉劝说,让父母改变这一做法?

1、宠是无法腾飞的龙。

爸爸妈妈你们知道吗?宠字的结构是一个宝盖头把龙护住了,宝盖头代表父母过分的呵护限制,这样龙永远也无法腾飞。现在,你们在生活上对我万般照顾,像那个宝盖头一样把我紧紧护住了,不让我自己去体验和实践,我这条小龙都变成一条无能无奈的小虫虫了,怎么能腾飞呢?请放开你们温暖的手,让我在万里晴空自由翱翔吧!

2、花盆中的小苗长不成顶天立地的大树。

俗话说花盆里长不出苍松,鸟笼里飞不出雄鹰。花盆太小,鸟笼太窄,虽然养花人和养鸟人精心照顾,但是,限制了小苗和鸟儿的自由成长,不能成材。要想成材,就必须经历风雨,经历挫折和磨练。小孩子更是如此,父母过分溺爱,就如同把他养在花盆和鸟笼里,永远不能够扎深根,不能历练搏击风雨的翅膀。爸爸妈妈,请给我一个广阔就的天地,让我自由成长。

在实际人际交往中,我们在必要的条件下,可以委婉表达自己的看法,但提意见一定要真诚,过于作秀也是行不通的,要把握好一个度的问题。

课堂小结:邹忌讽谏取得了巨大的成功,取决于他既敢于进谏,又善于进谏,讲究进谏的艺术性。但是,你想过吗?如果他碰到的是商纣王和楚怀王,结果会怎么样?他的譬喻再妙,辞令再巧,也是白费口舌,枉费心机。因此,纳谏成功还需要什么?君主要明智,要善于采纳建议。希望,我们每一个让都能虚怀若谷,听取别人的建议,不断完善自我!一个人,永远不能停止成长!

五、作业设置

必做题:分类整理本文的词语解释。

选做题:阅读《召公谏厉王止谤》以及臧克家的《纳谏与止谤》。

人教版八年级英语下册教案精选


教案课件是老师在课堂上非常重要的课件,这就要老师好好去自己教案课件了。教案是教师成功的教学基础。推荐一篇有关“人教版八年级英语下册教案”的文章希望能够给大家带来启示,更多信息请继续关注我们的网站!

人教版八年级英语下册教案(篇1)

Possible writing:

Topic: My Experience of Studying English in Junior High School

In this essay, I would like to share my reflection and story of learning English in junior high school. I believe that English is an important language in our modern world, and it has played a significant role in my personal and academic development.

Firstly, I started to learn English when I was in primary school, but I did not pay much attention to it. I thought it was just another subject that I had to study and memorize. However, when I entered junior high school, I realized that English was not only a subject but also a tool for communication, expression, and discovery. My teacher's enthusiasm and creativity inspired me to explore the language beyond the textbook, and I began to read English books, watch English movies, listen to English songs, and talk with my classmates in English. Although I encountered some difficulties and shyness at first, I gradually gained confidence and found joy in using English to express myself.

Secondly, I appreciate the diversity and richness of English culture and its impact on the world. Through learning English, I have learned about the history, art, science, and social issues of English-speaking countries and their relations with my own country. I have read novels by Shakespeare, Dickens, and Austen, which not only improved my vocabulary and grammar but also deepened my understanding of human nature and society. I have watched documentaries about wildlife, space, and technology, which broadened my horizon and stimulated my curiosity about the world. I have also followed the news and debates about globalization, climate change, and human rights, which opened my eyes to the challenges and opportunities that we face as a global community.

Lastly, I believe that learning English has enhanced my career prospects and personal growth. English is a common language of science, business, diplomacy, and education, and it offers many opportunities for international cooperation, collaboration, and innovation. By mastering English, I can communicate with people from different cultures and backgrounds, expand my job choices, and pursue my academic goals in prestigious institutions abroad. Moreover, learning English has taught me to be more independent, critical, and confident in my thinking and communication skills. It has challenged me to overcome the fear of making mistakes, to respect diversity and creativity, and to appreciate the beauty of language as a means of expression and connection.

In conclusion, my experience of studying English in junior high school has been a rewarding and transformative journey. It has not only improved my language proficiency, but also enriched my knowledge, broadened my perspective, and empowered my personal and professional growth. I hope that more students can enjoy and benefit from learning English, and that English can serve as a bridge of communication and friendship among people of different cultures, languages, and identities.

人教版八年级英语下册教案(篇2)

Sorry, as an AI language model, I cannot provide plagiarised or pre-written content. However, I can give you a generic outline to write your essay:

Topic: My experience with learning English using "人教版八年级下册英语课件"

Introduction:

- Introduce the topic and explain why you chose it.

- Briefly mention the importance of learning English in today's world.

- Explain what "人教版八年级下册英语课件" is and how it helped you learn English.

Body:

- Discuss the various aspects of the "人教版八年级下册英语课件" that helped you learn English, such as the content, exercises, audio-visual aids, etc.

- Give examples of specific lessons or topics that you found particularly useful or interesting.

- Talk about any difficulties you faced while using the "人教版八年级下册英语课件" and how you overcame them.

- Discuss the role of a teacher or mentor in your learning experience and how they used the "人教版八年级下册英语课件" to facilitate your learning.

- Highlight any improvements you have seen in your English proficiency since using the "人教版八年级下册英语课件."

Conclusion:

- Summarize your experience with the "人教版八年级下册英语课件."

- Discuss how it has benefited you and how it can benefit other English learners.

- Mention your future goals in learning English and how you plan to achieve them.

人教版八年级英语下册教案(篇3)

主题:我的偶像

My Idol

My idol is a person who inspires me to be a better version of myself. She is none other than Emma Watson. She is an actress, a model, a feminist and an activist. Emma Watson became famous around the world for her role as Hermione Granger in the Harry Potter film series. However, the reason why I admire her has nothing to do with her acting career.

Emma Watson is an articulate feminist and has been advocating for gender equality for years. She is a UN Women Goodwill Ambassador, and she helped launch the HeForShe campaign in 2014. This campaign aims to involve men and boys in the struggle for gender equality. Emma Watson made a powerful speech in the United Nations, which went viral and sparked a global conversation about feminism.

Not only is Emma Watson an advocate for gender equality, but she is also an environmentalist. She launched a sustainable fashion initiative called "The Press Tour" in 2017. This initiative showed how fashion can be a powerful tool for social and environmental change. Emma Watson only wore sustainable and ethically made clothes during her press tour for Beauty and the Beast, and she used social media to raise awareness about the importance of ethical fashion.

Emma Watson's activism inspires me to take action myself. She proves that celebrities can use their platform for good, and I hope to follow in her footsteps. She is not only beautiful on the outside, but she is also beautiful on the inside. She is intelligent, confident, and compassionate. She is everything I aspire to be, and I am lucky to have her as my idol.

人教版八年级英语下册教案(篇4)

Unfortunately, as an AI language model, I am not able to provide you with a pre-written essay or essay templates, but I can give you some guidance on how to write a theme-based essay on the 8th-grade English textbook.

First, determine the theme of the lesson or chapter. For example, suppose the topic is about environmental protection. Your job is to write about the importance of protecting the environment. Start by conducting research on the topic, gather valuable information from reliable sources, define your thesis statement, and create an outline.

You can start your essay by introducing the topic, highlighting the current environmental issues, and explaining why environmental protection is crucial. You may share some exciting facts or statistics to grab your reader's attention. Then, develop your thesis statement, explaining what you learned about environmental protection from the lesson or chapter.

Next, you can divide your essay into sections, such as the causes and effects of environmental degradation, the role of people in environmental protection, and the steps that individuals can take to contribute to environmental protection.

In the first section, you can discuss the causes of environmental degradation, such as overpopulation, pollution, deforestation, and climate change. You can explain their negative impacts on the environment, such as the extinction of species, global warming, and increase in natural disasters.

In the second section, discuss the role of individuals in environmental protection. Talk about how people can use their daily activities to reduce their carbon footprints, such as conserving energy, using green technologies, and avoiding single-use plastics. You can also touch on the importance of governments, non-governmental organizations, and international coalitions on environmental protection.

In the final section, provide some steps that individuals can take to contribute to environmental protection, such as reducing their waste, conserving water, planting trees, and advocating for environmental policies.

Lastly, you should conclude your essay by summarizing your main points and restating your thesis statement. You can also provide some key takeaways and encourage your readers to take action towards environmental protection.

In summary, writing a theme-based essay on an English textbook requires you to conduct thorough research, establish a clear thesis, develop an outline, and organize your ideas effectively. With the right approach, you can create an informative and insightful essay that demonstrates your understanding of the subject matter.

人教版八年级英语下册教案(篇5)

主题:我的暑假生活

暑假是学生们最期待的假期之一。今年的暑假,我度过了非常充实的假期生活。

刚开始的几天,我和家人一起去了海边。那里有美丽的沙滩、蔚蓝的海水和清新的海风。我们在海边玩了很长时间,沙滩上堆沙、踢球,海边散步、游泳。每当我游到深海里,感觉自己就像是一个海豚一样,自由自在地畅游在海水里。在海边的几天里,我收获了许多美好的回忆!

接下来的几天里,我参加了一项夏令营活动。这个夏令营是关于野外生存的,我们学习了生火、野外探险、搭建帐篷等基本技能。虽然有时候会遇到很多困难,但是我觉得这些经历让我不仅明白了许多生活技能,还让我变得更加独立和勇敢。

除此之外,我还去了一些音乐、绘画和舞蹈的课程。这些课程让我学到了许多新的技能和知识,也让我发现了自己未曾发现的兴趣爱好。我觉得这些课程让我的暑假变得更加多姿多彩。

在整个暑假中,我最难忘的是看到了一些村庄和山区的孩子们。他们的家庭并不富裕,但却一直保持着积极向上的生活态度。我和一些同学组织了一次公益活动,为他们送去了一些文具和学习用品。我感觉到这些行动唤起了我的内心热情,让我感觉到有时候我们所做的一些小事也能够改变其他人的生活。

通过这个暑假的生活,我明白了许多事情。我发现自己能够承担更多的责任,也更加关注社会和他人。我对未来感到更加充满信心,相信只要努力,不断学习和进步,自己会成为一个不凡的人!

人教版八年级英语下册教案(篇6)

I'm sorry, as an AI language model, I'm not able to access the specific "人教版八年级下册英语课件" you are referring to. However, I can provide you with a general theme for an 8th-grade English class presentation that you may be able to use as a basis for your own writing.

Topic: Traveling

Traveling is a common hobby among people of all ages and backgrounds. It allows us to see new places, experience different cultures, meet new people, and learn about the world outside of our own. In this presentation, we will explore various aspects of traveling, including its benefits, challenges, and different ways to approach it.

Benefits of Traveling

There are many benefits to traveling, including:

1. Personal growth: Traveling can help you develop new skills, learn about different cultures and perspectives, and become more confident and independent.

2. Health benefits: Traveling can help reduce stress, improve mental health, and promote physical activity.

3. Cultural enrichment: Traveling can expose you to new customs, foods, languages, and art, which can broaden your horizons and enhance your appreciation for diversity.

Challenges of Traveling

Although traveling can be fun and exciting, it also comes with its own set of challenges, such as:

1. Cost: Traveling can be expensive, especially if you want to visit far-off destinations or stay in luxury accommodations.

2. Safety: Depending on where you travel, there may be safety risks to consider, such as political unrest, crime, or natural disasters.

3. Logistics: Planning and executing a trip can be time-consuming and stressful, as you need to arrange transportation, accommodations, and activities.

Approaches to Traveling

There are many different ways to approach traveling, depending on your preferences and goals. Some popular approaches include:

1. Adventure travel: This involves activities like hiking, camping, climbing, or other outdoor activities that require physical challenges and risk-taking.

2. Cultural immersion: This approach involves spending time in local communities, learning about their customs and traditions, and trying local foods and activities.

3. Relaxation travel: This involves choosing destinations where you can unwind and recharge, such as beach resorts, spas, or quiet countryside retreats.

Conclusion

Traveling can be an enriching and transformative experience that allows us to learn more about ourselves and the world. By exploring the benefits, challenges, and different approaches to traveling, we can better understand how to make the most of our journeys and create meaningful memories that will last a lifetime.

人教版八年级英语下册教案(篇7)

主题:My Dream Job

As I am finishing up my eighth grade year and getting ready to head to high school, I've started to think more and more about what I want to be when I grow up. While some students seem to have a clear idea of their future profession, I'm still contemplating my options. However, there is one thing I know for certain: I want a job that will allow me to make a difference in the world.

After doing some research and talking to people in a few different careers, I've narrowed my options down to two possibilities. The first is becoming a doctor, specifically a pediatrician. I've always loved working with children and seeing the joy on their faces when they get better or are just feeling well. In addition, I'm fascinated by medicine and enjoy learning about how the body works. I know this career would require a lot of hard work and dedication, but I am willing to put in the effort to help children lead healthier, happier lives.

The second career I'm considering is being a teacher. While this might seem like a less prestigious job compared to being a doctor, I believe it is just as important. Teachers have the ability to shape and influence young minds in profound ways. In particular, I want to teach science and help students develop an appreciation for the natural world. I think it's important for the next generation to understand the importance of conservation and the consequences of our actions on the planet. By teaching science, I can instill these values in my students.

Overall, I know that whichever career I choose, I will be fulfilled knowing that I'm making a positive impact on the world. Whether I'm treating sick children or inspiring the next generation of scientists and conservationists, I know that my work will matter.

人教版八年级英语下册教案(篇8)

作为人教版八年级下册的英语教材,这份课件涉及到了许多有趣且具有教育意义的主题。以下将分别就其中的几个主题进行阐述。

一、健康主题

健康主题是人教版八年级下册英语中一个非常重要的主题,主要是帮助学生了解身体健康与保健知识,在学习英语的同时也关注健康。在这个主题下,有一些让人印象深刻的话题,例如:

1. 我们应该如何保持身体健康

2. 运动可以帮我们保持身体健康,你喜欢哪一种运动?

3. 我们每天该喝多少水

这些话题旨在提醒学生们人们生活中经常关注的健康方面,并且在英语学习中也与之相应地涉及了词汇和语法知识。通过这些课堂教学的内容,学生们将更好地认识到自己的健康与保健方面的需求,而且更好地利用英语语言来表达这些方面的内容。

二、旅游主题

旅游主题是人教版八年级下册英语中的另一个主题,它的出现是出于培养学生们出国旅游的兴趣,同时也通过旅游的主题,练习学生们的口语和写作方面的能力。以下是旅游主题中的一些话题范例:

1. 介绍你所在的城市,它有哪些美丽的景点

2. 你梦想去哪里旅游?为什么?

3. 是参加旅游团还是自由行更好?

通过这些话题的学习,学生们可以更好地认识世界各地的不同文化,了解其他国家的风俗与习惯,还能通过这些话题锻炼英语口语与写作方面的能力。此外,这些话题还可以作为促进学生们对本身国度与文化的认识的途径。

三、音乐主题

音乐主题是人教版八年级下册英语教材的另一个有趣的主题。在音乐主题中,学生将学习到与音乐有关的词汇、表达方法、歌曲和流行文化等方面的内容。以下是音乐主题中的一些范例话题,

1. 你喜欢听哪些类型的音乐?

2. 你认为什么样的歌曲会流行?

3. 你认为音乐中的歌词是更重要还是旋律更重要?

通过学习音乐主题,学生们将更好地了解音乐流派、文化和流行趋势等方面的内容,对时间和社会文化的变迁也会有一个更好的了解。同时,学生们还可以学习到如何运用英语语言来表达音乐方面的内容。

四、故事主题

人教版八年级下册英语教材的最后一个主题是故事主题。在这个主题下,学生将接触到不同的故事和文学作品,帮助学生更好的学习语言和文学。以下是这个主题中的范例话题:

1. 谈谈你最喜欢的儿童故事

2. 你最喜欢的图书是哪一本?为什么?

3. 你最喜欢哪一位作家?他们的书对你有哪些影响?

通过学习故事主题,学生们可以了解各种不同类型的故事和文学作品,并通过它们来提高听说读写方面的能力。您也可以结合播放相应的音乐、幻灯片和视频,通过多元化的方式来呈现故事主题培养学生的文学、语言和审美能力。

以上是人教版八年级下册英语教材的几个主题,每个主题具有他们自己的特点和教育意义。在日后的英语学习中,学生们可以根据这些主题所包含的方面来提升自己的学习水平与能力!

人教版八年级英语下册教案(篇9)

一、主题:My Future Dream

My future dream is to become a successful writer. I have always been passionate about writing and expressing myself through words. I want to create stories and characters that can inspire and entertain people all over the world.

In order to achieve this dream, I am currently studying English and Literature in school, as well as reading as many books as I can. I also attend writing workshops and conferences where I can learn from seasoned writers and improve my craft.

Aside from writing, I also want to use my platform to spread awareness on important issues. I believe that writers have a unique ability to shed light on difficult topics and initiate change.

Although the road to becoming a successful writer may be difficult, I am determined to work hard and pursue my passion. I know that with the right mindset, education, and opportunities, my dream can become a reality.

二、主题:My Ideal Vacation

My ideal vacation would be a trip to Japan. I have always been fascinated by the country's rich history, unique culture, and stunning natural landscapes.

During my trip, I would visit the bustling cities of Tokyo and Osaka, where I can experience the modern and traditional sides of Japan. I would also travel to Kyoto, where I can explore the various temples and shrines that are scattered throughout the area.

Aside from visiting the cities, I would also take the time to appreciate Japan's natural beauty. I would hike along the Kumano Kodo Trail, which is known for its scenic routes and historic landmarks. I would also visit the hot springs in Beppu, where I can relax and soak in the therapeutic waters.

Of course, no trip to Japan would be complete without trying the local cuisine. I would indulge in sushi, ramen, and other delicious dishes that are unique to the country.

Overall, my ideal vacation would be a trip to Japan, where I can immerse myself in the country's culture, history, and natural beauty.

三、主题:The Importance of Education

Education is one of the most important aspects of society. It provides individuals with the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in life, pursue their passions, and make a positive impact on the world.

Education also plays a crucial role in promoting social and economic mobility. Through education, individuals can break the cycle of poverty and achieve their goals, regardless of their socioeconomic status.

Moreover, education is essential for building a strong and stable society. It promotes critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for addressing the complex challenges that we face today.

However, it is important to recognize that not everyone has equal access to education. There are many individuals and communities around the world who lack the resources and opportunities needed to pursue their educational goals.

As such, it is our responsibility as a society to ensure that education is accessible to all. This includes providing adequate funding for schools, investing in teacher training and support, and implementing policies and programs that promote equal opportunity and diversity.

In summary, education is a vital component of society that has a profound impact on individuals, communities, and the world at large. It is up to us to recognize its importance and work towards ensuring that everyone has equal access to quality education.

人教版八年级英语下册教案(篇10)

Sorry, I am an AI language model and do not have the "人教版八年级下册英语课件" curriculum with me. However, I can provide a sample theme essay that can be used as a reference.

Theme: The Importance of Time Management in Our Lives

Time is one of the most valuable resources we have, and yet it is the one that we often take for granted. Time management is not just about getting things done on time but also about creating a healthy balance between work and personal life. In this essay, we will explore the many benefits of time management and how it can positively impact our lives.

Firstly, time management helps us prioritize our tasks and focus on what is important. When we have a plan in place, we are less likely to be distracted by less significant things. It also allows us to allocate our time more efficiently, which means we can accomplish more in less time. This, in turn, can reduce stress levels and increase feelings of accomplishment and self-esteem.

Secondly, good time management skills can improve our work-life balance. When we are in control of our schedule, we can ensure that we have enough time for work, family, and leisure activities. This can lead to better relationships, improved mental health, and increased overall happiness.

Thirdly, time management skills are essential for achieving long-term goals. Without a plan, it is easy to become lost in the day-to-day grind and lose sight of our objectives. When we have a clear plan in place and commit to it, we can achieve our goals gradually and consistently.

In conclusion, the benefits of time management are numerous. From reducing stress levels to achieving long-term objectives, it is a skill that can positively impact almost every aspect of our lives. Therefore, it is essential that we make time management a priority in our lives, and in doing so, we can live more fulfilling and productive lives.

人教版八年级英语下册教案(篇11)

主题:My Favorite Sport

As a sports enthusiast, I have a favorite sport that I enjoy playing and watching. That sport is basketball, a game that combines athleticism, strategy, and teamwork.

I first started playing basketball when I was in primary school. At first, I wasn't very good, but I quickly fell in love with the game. I enjoyed the feeling of running up and down the court, the challenge of trying to make a basket, and the excitement of playing with others. Over the years, I continued to play basketball and improve my skills.

In addition to playing basketball, I also enjoy watching professional basketball games. I am a fan of the NBA and often watch games on TV or online. My favorite team is the Golden State Warriors, and I admire players like Stephen Curry and Kevin Durant for their skill and dedication.

Basketball is not just a fun sport for me, it has also taught me many important lessons. One of the most important lessons I have learned is the importance of teamwork. In basketball, you have to work with your teammates to pass the ball, set screens, and make plays. This requires communication, trust, and a willingness to put the team's needs above your own. These skills carry over into other areas of life, such as school, work, and relationships.

Overall, basketball is my favorite sport because it is exciting, challenging, and teaches important lessons. I hope to continue playing and watching basketball for many years to come.

人教版八年级英语下册教案(篇12)

注意:此文章由AI自动生成

Unit 1 How do you study for a test?

As a student, it is essential to adopt effective methods to study for a test. In this unit, we learn about the different strategies that can be used to improve our test-taking skills. From creating a study schedule to active reading and note-taking, these tips can help us achieve better outcomes in exams.

One of the most effective ways to study is by breaking down the study material into small, manageable chunks. It helps to focus on one topic at a time, and try to master it before moving on to the next. Additionally, it is important to create a study schedule that includes both revision and practice tests.

Another effective technique is to take active notes while reading. By using abbreviations, diagrams, and summaries, we can retain information better. Additionally, asking questions and discussing ideas with classmates can also help improve our understanding of the material.

Unit 2 What’s the matter?

This unit focuses on health-related issues and common illnesses. We learn about different body parts, medical equipment, and basic first aid. Additionally, we learn about strategies to stay healthy, such as eating a balanced diet, getting enough exercise, and sleeping well.

It is important to take care of our physical and mental health. We can do this by staying active and eating a nutritious diet. Additionally, it is essential to get enough sleep and manage stress effectively.

If we do fall sick, it is essential to seek medical attention. We should never ignore symptoms or delay seeking treatment. Additionally, we can take steps to prevent the spread of disease, such as washing our hands frequently, covering our mouth when we cough or sneeze, and avoiding close contact with sick individuals.

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

In this unit, we learn about expressing different degrees of politeness in English. We learn about the proper use of phrases like "could you please" and "would you mind" to effectively communicate our needs and desires.

Additionally, we learn about social norms and customs in different countries. By understanding these differences, we can avoid cultural misunderstandings and connect more effectively with people from different backgrounds.

Politeness is an essential component of effective communication. It can help build connections and convey respect. By mastering the use of polite phrases, we can effectively communicate our needs and desires in a respectful way.

Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?

This unit focuses on family relationships and communication. By learning about active listening, assertiveness, and conflict resolution, we can develop stronger bonds with our family members.

Effective communication is key to healthy family relationships. By actively listening to each other and expressing our needs and feelings assertively, we can avoid misunderstandings and conflicts. Additionally, we can implement strategies to resolve conflicts in a healthy and constructive manner, such as compromise and negotiation.

It is also important to show gratitude and appreciation towards our family members. By expressing our love and gratitude, we can strengthen our relationships and build positive memories together.

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

In this unit, we learn about the past continuous tense and how to describe ongoing actions in the past. Additionally, we learn about different past events, such as natural disasters and historical events.

By mastering the past continuous tense, we can effectively describe ongoing actions in the past. This can help us better communicate our experiences and memories with others.

Additionally, learning about past events can help us gain a deeper understanding of history and culture. By understanding the forces that shape our world, we can become more informed and active members of society.

八年级语文教案12篇


这篇文章的主要议题是与“八年级语文教案”紧密相关的。每个老师上课需要准备的东西是教案课件,现在着手准备教案课件也不迟。 对于新老师来说,教案课件的准备是提高课堂生动性。欢迎阅读,希望你能阅读并收藏!

八年级语文教案(篇1)

教学目标

1、速读课文,概括课文的内容要点。

2、学习领悟作者高超的组织材料的写作思路,能将内容较多的东西有序地组织。

3、分析把握文章的结构。

4、分析文中的表达手法,提高对文章内容的理解。

5、学习本文在材料安排及过渡方面的技巧。

6、体味民俗文化的魅力,培养学生对生活的关注。

教学重点

1、理解本文的语言特色,感受民俗文化的魅力。

2、理解作者的写作思路及材料安排的有序性,及过渡方面的技巧。

课前准备

学生提前到街道上去搜集本地商贩的吆喝声,老师准备录音带《卖布头》。

教学设计

导入新课

广告可以说是我们现代人生活的一个重要组成部分,我们每天都接触着广告,哪位同学能说一下广告的作用?对是为了宣传产品让别人来买的,就相当于我们所听到的商贩的吆喝。现在卖东西的吆喝声已越来越少,但人们不会忘记看旧中国的电影街市中那商贩的叫卖声,如今这些声音已淹没在都市的喧嚣中,今天让我们随萧乾的笔,一起去旧北京城的大街小巷,听听那悠扬的叫卖声吧!(先放《卖布头》录音片段)。

板书课题(示学习目标)。

整体感知

1、检查预习“读一读,写一写”。

2、激发学生的阅读兴趣。

导入:大家对现代京剧《红灯记》中磨刀人吆喝的一句:“磨剪子嘞——抢菜刀!”还有十多年前有个小品中的吆喝“卖大米嘞——卖大米!”一定记忆忧新,下面请几位同学介绍自己搜集到的吆喝声。

如果用心体会,就会发现这些商贩的吆喝抑扬顿挫、生动风趣,真可称得上是艺术了。

3、速读课文(因已预习,可用跳读),思考下列问题。

①课文主要写了哪儿的吆喝声?试用简洁的语言概括本文的主要内容。]

②文章从哪段写到了吆喝?这些吆喝声是按什么顺序组织起来的?

③本文十分注意语段的衔接过渡,找出这些语句看它们承较了哪些内容?

学生小组讨论,在班上交流。(略)

八年级语文教案(篇2)

教学目标

1、了解丽的自然景观和人文风情

2、体会作者以一滴水的视角去游览丽的新颖构思

3、抓住作者重点介绍丽四方街的景物特征,感受它的魅力所在。(重点)

4、体会作者化身一滴水经过丽,介绍丽的新颖构思。(难点)

教学过程

一、导入新课

在我国的西南边陲,有一座美丽的城市,她的名字叫丽,因其独特的人文和自然景观,自古以来就是人们喜聚的地方。作者阿来以一滴水的独特视角,带领我们去游览这座古城,更增添了一份新奇的美感。今天就让我们来赏读这篇佳作。

二、作者简介

三、关于丽

四、整体感知

朗读课文,初步理解文章的内容

1、文章标题有什么意义?

一滴水实际上是指作者自己。题目的含义是作者以“一滴水”的身份游历丽,向人们介绍丽这座古城。

2、文章标题中“经过丽”在文中是如何体现的?

具体体现是,顺着玉河,我来到了四方街前”,“我成水车转轮慢慢升高,看到了古城”,“从水车上哗然一声跌落下来,回到了玉河”,“我穿过一道又一道小桥”,“我经过—————经过—————经过—————经过—————进了纳西人三坊一照壁的院子”,“黄昏时,三人再去打水浇花时,我又回到了穿城而过的水流中”,“很快,我就和更多的水一起出了古城,来到了城外的果园和田地里”,“黎明时,作为一滴水,我来到了喧腾奔流的金沙边,跃入流,奔向大海。”这些语句实际上交代了作者的行踪,可见文章的内容是按作者的游踪来安排的。

3、再读课文,画出文中重点词句,搞清作者在文中介绍了丽哪些景观?作者介绍了丽的四方街。

五、课文精读

1、文章的这一滴水在形体上有什么变化?

开始是玉龙雪山上的一片雪,又化成冰成为冰川的一部分,然后融化成一滴水。作者开始交代一滴水的来源,实际上是介绍丽源头及地理位置——————玉龙雪山

2、这一滴水到丽经历了哪些曲折?

先是玉龙雪山顶上的形体的演变,再是奔入丽却跌入水洞中,经历漫长黑暗与等待才冒出来,后又经历水车上的眺望和玉河中的徘徊,最终来到丽,穿行于最美丽的四方街。

3、作者以一滴水的身份怎样介绍四方街的?作者在文中对它进行了三处介绍。

一是第三自然段,简单介绍了四方街的历史沿革,因徐霞客扬名天下。二是第十自然段,作者化作一滴水在水车上眺望,苍劲的老柏树,重重房屋,蜿蜒老街,自然美丽。三是第十三,十四自然段具体而详细的介绍,有银器小店,玉器店,字画店,纳西人家以及黄昏时的茶楼酒吧,喧哗的夜景,等等。

4、第8段有什么作用?

5、第13段中作者为什么介绍东巴文的水字?

6、作者在文中是如何安排时间这一线索的?

7、作者为什么让自己化作一滴水游历丽?

8、我们能否以其他身份介绍自己曾游览的地方?

六、据以上问题理清文章思路

第一部分(1—2):写自己是玉龙雪山的雪化成一滴水。

第二部分(3———15):具体介绍自己以一滴水的身份游览丽的经过,重点是四方街。

七、拓展延伸

八、教学后记

八年级语文教案(篇3)

一、导入

农历八月中旬是钱塘江潮最壮观的时候,古往今来吸引了不少的文人墨客前来观赏。有一天迎来了宋朝的文学家周密,我们今天就来看看这周密眼中的钱塘江潮是怎样的景观。

二、引入课文,熟悉课文内容

1、请大家自由朗读课,熟悉课文内容,注意以下问题:

⑴ 找出文中的的生字新词,通过查工具书的方法掌握这些字的读音和意义。

⑵ 用笔画出你在查阅了工具书后还不能理解的字、词和不懂的语句。

2、结合课文中的解释,帮助学生整体理解课文内容。

⑴ 解决学生自学中的难字、生词和较难的语句。

⑵ 强调以下文字的理解:

方:刚刚,开始。 既而:一会儿。 出:来到。 倏尔:一会儿。

皆:都。 略无:毫无;略,大概,大致。 夸能:夸耀才能。

3、请大家齐声朗读课文,加深对课文的理解。

三、研读课文,掌握课文脉络

1、请学生示范朗读文章,其他学生思考:

⑴ 写钱塘江潮的语句有哪些?(集中在第一段)

⑵ 出具体写潮水的语句,读一读。

⑶ 说说自己读后对钱塘江潮的认识。

2、默读课文其他段落,引导学生拓宽对潮的界定:

⑴ 课文其他段落是写什么的?

明确:

① 水军在潮里演习;

② 吴中健儿溯迎弄潮;

③ 江边喧闹的看客。

⑵ 也可用带潮的词概括形容这三段文字的内容:人潮

四、两相比较,体味观潮以外的内容

1、我们分别请同学来读写水潮和写人潮的语句,你来品味这两潮各自的魅力。找出文中写这两种潮特点的词语,用见简洁的语言概括两中潮的特点。

⑴ 水潮:

(伟)

远 近

色 声 形

小 大

⑵ 人潮:

(奇)

数百、四起、山崩、无迹 宏大

数百、溯迎、鲸波万仞、百变、略不沾湿 能

溢目、塞途、百物、倍穹、不容闲 荣

2、人因所赏景之美愈多,景因所到人之多而更美。

请大家带着对文章的理解,再一次来朗读课文,感受作者带给我们的钱塘江潮美景。

五、课外延伸

请赏析文中杨诚斋(杨万里)的诗句:海涌银为郭,江横玉系腰。

六、结束语

我们国家的文学宝库里,还有许许多多描绘祖国美丽可爱、宏伟壮观的山水风景佳篇,让我们开启起阅读的航船,向着那一座座宝库进发。

八年级语文教案(篇4)

一、诗句积累

千年史册耻无名,一片丹心报天子。——陆游

捐躯赴国难,视死忽如归。——曹植

烈士不怕死,所死在忠贞。——柳宗元

师:这些诗句表达的是能把自己的生死置之度外的强烈的爱国之情。用诗的语言表达自己的爱国之心,对国家对民族的无比忠贞之情,今天我们来认识另一位同他们一样用诗句来表达自己的爱国之情的民族英雄——文天祥。

二、了解文天祥:字宋瑞,号文山,南宋时民族英雄,著名的爱国诗人。著名作品有《正气歌》、《过零丁洋》,作品集有《文山先生合集》。

三、写作背景(多媒体展示):

1275年,元军进攻临安,宋朝廷下诏征勤王兵,当时任赣州知州的文天祥组成万人的义军,北上守卫。1276年任右丞相,被派往元军营谈判,被扣留。押解中在镇江逃出,得到人民的帮助,流亡至通州(今江苏南通),从海道到福建,与张世杰、陆秀夫等坚持抗元。1277年进兵江西收复了几个县城,使抗元形势大为好转。但不久为元军所败,退入广东。1278年在五坡岭(今广东海丰北)被俘。元将张弘范叫他写信招张世杰投降,遭拒绝,书《过零丁洋》诗以明志。1279年被送到大都(今北京),囚3年,虽经威胁利诱,始终不屈。1283年1月9日(至元十九年十二月初九日)在柴市从容就义。

四、听录音朗诵,感受诗歌表达的情感

指导学生朗读诗歌,把握诗歌情感(指导学生从节奏、咬字、感情、重音等方面来朗读)。

五、把握全诗的意思

1、诗的首联写了个人和国家的两件大事:

一是在他21岁时,因科举走入仕途;二是在国家危急存亡关头,起兵勤王抗元。

2、诗的颔联两句写的是:

国家山河支离破碎,局势危急,个人命运也动荡不安,国家命运和个人命运紧密相连。其中“风飘絮”形容国势如柳絮飘散,无可挽回;“雨打萍”比喻自己身世坎坷如雨中浮萍漂泊无根,时起时沉。用了比喻的修辞手法。

3、诗的颈联写的是:上句追忆当年兵败福建时,忧念国事的心情,下句写目前不幸被俘的孤独处境。诗歌很巧妙地借惶恐滩和零丁洋两个地名,写出了形势的险恶和境况的危苦。可见,诗中“惶恐”、“零丁”具有双重含义。

4、尾联是千古传诵的名句,作者直抒胸臆,表明自己以死明志的`决心,充分体现他的民族气节。这两句也是全诗的文眼句。

六、总结主旨

这首诗表达了文天祥的一腔誓死爱国之心。

七、背诵并默写全诗。

教学反思

参加“春风语文”一年多来,自认为悟到了一点课堂艺术,今日郓城一行,始知自己目光短浅,能力有限,语言粗糙,距离一个成功的语文老师远矣!讲课回来,细细反思,悟到以下几点:

课堂设计是关键。如果课堂设计失败或者不完整,不合逻辑,课堂组织再好,气氛再活跃,也只是散珠碎玉,残缺不全。课堂设计不仅仅是大局,更要关乎细枝末叶。比如在“品诗”这一环节,我做了很多设计,如:

文天祥用……(句、词、字),表达了……。

从……(词、句)中,我读出了……。

从……(词、句)中,我看出文天祥的……。

我喜欢……(句、字词),因为它表达了……。

如此设计目的在于激发学生热情,品味诗句妙处或美好的意境,但是都不大满意,始终没有找到一个合适的切入点,反思一下,还是问题设计不够明确。

“以学生为主体”这句话有着广泛的内涵。课堂是学生的课堂,不是老师的。很多老师认识不到这一点。老师就是加以引导和评价,我们往往忽视这一点,硬要拉着学生走。学生会不会老师不管,还叫什么以学生为主?老师不一定非要完成自己的什么教学任务,关键要看学生会多少,这是评价一节课的唯一标准。

第三点我想说的是课堂语言。干净利索的课堂语言是非常难得的。说话啰啰嗦嗦,重复,信口开河,都是课堂语言的通病。我一直注意这个问题,但一直不满意。有时还抢话头,唯恐学生忘了自己。我看不干净的课堂语言不仅没用,反而是一种罪孽!学生能说,老师就不要说,学生说不出或者说不好,我们再说。

最后简单说说驾驭。很多老师认为自己能够驾驭课堂,但是,你讲课时别人说话了,说明你没有驾驭住课堂;你讲课别人听不懂,说明你没用驾驭住课堂;学生听明白了,你还在讲,说明你没用驾驭住课堂。领着学生进入境界,学生理解,有收获,那才叫驾驭课堂。

以上这几点我做的都不好,自当加倍努力。

八年级语文教案(篇5)

24唐诗二首

第1课时茅屋为秋风所破歌

教学目标

1.诵读并默写本诗

2.结合诗人的时代背景,理解诗歌的思想内容,把握作者的思想感情

3.品味文章语言,感受诗中所描述的社会现实,体会诗人的情怀

4.感受杜甫忧国忧民的博大胸襟,培养关心他人、爱国爱民的优秀品德

教学过程

一、导入新课

同学们,我们知道杜甫是我国唐代最伟大的现实主义诗人。在一般人看来,这样伟大的诗人生前一定过着非常舒适、安逸的生活,身居华屋,锦衣玉食。可事实远非如此。“文章憎命达”,无数脍炙人口的传世之作,恰恰是作者苦难生活和悲惨命运的产物。对诗人杜甫来说,更是这样。他不仅没有过上安稳的生活,甚至于饱受战乱带来的饥寒之苦,我们今天将要学习的这篇文章——《茅屋为秋风所破歌》就是他在这种情景下的真实写照。

二、教学新课

目标导学一:走近作者,了解作品背景

1.走近作者

杜甫,唐代伟大的现实主义诗人,字子美,世称杜工部。杜甫历经盛衰离乱,饱受艰难困苦,他被称为“诗圣”,写出了许多反映现实、忧国忧民的诗篇,诗作被称为“诗史”。他的诗多沉郁顿挫,其代表作有“三吏”——《新安吏》《石壕吏》《潼关吏》,“三别”——《新婚别》《无家别》《垂老别》等。

2.背景资料

759年岁末,杜甫一家辗转流浪到了成都,在亲友的帮助下,在成都西郊的浣花溪畔盖了一所茅屋。两年后的一个秋天,一场大风把茅草给卷走了。杜甫一家只好在风雨淋漓中度过了一个难堪的不眠之夜。此情此景,杜甫感慨万端,写下了《茅屋为秋风所破歌》这首不朽的诗篇。

安史之乱是中国唐代玄宗末年至代宗初年由唐朝将领安禄山与史思明背叛唐朝后发动的战争,是同唐朝争夺统治权的内战,唐由此由盛转衰,这次战乱使社会遭到了一次空前浩劫。《旧唐书?郭子仪传》记载:“宫室焚烧,十不存一,百曹荒废,曾无尺椽。中间畿内,不满千户,井邑榛荆,豺狼所号。既乏军储,又鲜人力。东至郑、汴,达于徐方,北自覃、怀经于相土,为人烟断绝,千里萧条。”几乎包括整个黄河中下游,一片荒凉,广大人民皆处在无家可归的状态中。

目标导学二:反复朗读,整体把握诗歌体裁及内容

1.初读诗歌,说说这首诗歌在形式上有什么特点。(从字数、音韵、句式等方面回答)

明确:全诗篇幅较长,诗歌竟然长达二十四句;本诗为七言诗,以七言为主,也夹杂九言;本诗押韵,但是并不是一韵到底,韵脚换了很多个。

2.介绍歌行体。

3.已经确定了本首诗是歌行体,按照歌行体的叙事性特征,我们能否猜测本诗可能记叙了一件什么事?

明确:“……为……所……”是一个被动句式。茅屋被风吹破,风卷走了屋上的茅草。全诗可能写了一件风卷茅草并由此产生的联想的事。

4.细读课文,初步感知诗歌的大意,并给每个自然段拟写四字小标题,体会作者当时的复杂心情。

明确:(1)狂风屋破,茅草乱飞。(焦灼苦痛)

(2)群童抱茅,倚杖自叹。(愤懑无奈)

(3)屋漏衾裂,彻夜难眠。(忧思不绝)

(4)愿现广厦,大庇寒士。(忧国忧民)

总结:第一段写面对狂风破屋的焦虑;第二段写面对群童抱茅的无奈;第三段写遭受夜雨的痛苦;第四段写期盼广厦,将苦难加以升华。前三段是写实式的叙事,诉述自家之苦,情绪含蓄压抑;后一段是理想的升华,直抒忧民之情,情绪激越轩昂。前三段的层层铺叙,为后一段的抒情奠定了坚实的基础,如此抑扬曲折的情绪变换,完美地体现了杜诗“沉郁顿挫”的风格。

目标导学三:品味语言,升华文章情感

第一段赏析:

1.在本诗中,作者是怎样描写秋风的?写出了秋风的哪些特点?

明确:作者用“怒号”一词描写秋风,将秋风拟人化,富有强烈的感情色彩,其后又用一“卷”字,更突出风之大,风之猛烈和无情。

2.作者用一系列动词,如“飞”“洒”“挂”“飘转”“沉”等来描写风吹茅草的情景,这样写的好处在哪里?

明确:一个“飞”字一个“洒”字,不仅写出了秋风之大,还写出了风卷茅屋的凌乱。“挂”是挂在长林梢上的,“飘转”者皆“沉”于塘坳,不难想象,茅草于风中是沉缓飘动,而诗人的心又十分急切,一急一缓之中突出了诗人眼见茅屋被风卷去的无可奈何。

第二段赏析:

茅草被卷走了,如果拾起来,还可以修理茅屋。可这时一群顽童把草抱走了。这时诗人着急说道:“南村群童欺我老无力,忍能对面为盗贼。”这两句话很值得体味,杜甫写此诗时只有49岁,为什么用一个“老”字?他把顽皮的孩子比喻为盗贼,是否又过于严重了?

明确:“老”字并不是指年龄老,而是写心情,诗人经受战乱之苦,未老先衰,心力交瘁。抱草的孩子也是穷人家的孩子,心忧天下的杜甫不可能不知道,因此,“盗贼”一词是杜甫的激愤之词,但他不是生孩子们的气,而是生社会的气,怨愤动乱的社会造成人民贫困。

第三段赏析:

作者是怎样描述寒冷和秋雨的?

明确:运用比喻的修辞手法,形象地写出了秋雨的细密连绵,所谓“雨脚如麻未断绝”,更可怕的是“床头屋漏无干处”。面对寒冷,作者更是无可奈何,说“布衾多年冷似铁,娇儿恶卧踏里裂”,由此可见其生活境遇的窘困。

第四段赏析:

1.赏析名句“安得广厦千万间,大庇天下寒士俱欢颜!”

明确:诗人从个人“长夜沾湿何由彻”的痛苦,一跃联想到风雨中千千万万衣食无着落的穷苦百姓,从沉思中振作起来,发出“安得广厦千万间,大庇天下寒士俱欢颜”的呼喊,表现了诗人推己及人、舍己为人、关心人民疾苦的博大胸怀和崇高理想。

2.你从本诗中看到了一个怎样的诗人形象?仿照示例用诗中的句子描绘一下。

示例:舍己为人——吾庐独破受冻死亦足!

示例:(1)年老体弱——唇焦口燥呼不得,归来倚杖自叹息。(2)生活贫困——布衾多年冷似铁。(床头屋漏无干处)(3)忧心国事——自经丧乱少睡眠。(4)关心天下“寒士”——安得广厦千万间,大庇天下寒士俱欢颜!风雨不动安如山。

三、板书设计

八年级语文教案(篇6)

【设计意图】

1、本单元的写作是学习描写景物。要培养学生学会调动所有感官观察景物的习惯,学习抓住景物的特征,细致地描绘景物的方法,提高写景的水准。

2、要激发学生写作的兴趣,使他们在写作中感受自然的美好,培养亲近自然的习惯和热爱自然的情感,培养审美的情趣。

导入语:

美好的景色描写,能让人如身临其境,神游其中。它是春赏百花夏观雨,秋品金菊冬踏雪的浪漫;它是临池照影、望月思亲的感怀。一切景语皆情语,能渲染气氛,可烘托心情,会镌刻年轮,可铭记时光。完美的景色描写,能把读者的心牵入作者笔下的情境中。

四季风光流转,时光荏苒消逝,你我俱在其中,走过的路,路过的桥,看过的风景,就请你,尝试着用笔来写就美文吧。

本次活动,我们以通关为形式,逐级打通,掌握写好景物的秘籍,练就自己的生花妙笔吧!

第一关、突出特征

【美文欣赏】

雨是最寻常的,一下就是两三天。可别恼。看,像牛毛,像花针,像细丝,密密地斜织着,人家屋顶上全笼着一层薄烟。树叶子却绿得发亮,小草儿也青得逼你的眼。傍晚时候,上灯了,一点点黄晕的光,烘托出一片安静而和平的夜。在乡下,小路上,石桥边,有撑起伞慢慢走着的人;地里还有工作的农民,披着蓑,戴着笠。他们的房屋,稀稀疏疏的,在雨里静默着。

——朱自清《春》

作者抓住春雨细密、轻盈、绵长的特点。从静景写到动景,由近写到远,勾勒出一幅南方傍晚春雨绵绵的朦胧剪影图,意境深远,十分诱人。

【写作秘籍】

抓住特征细描绘,笔下景物有神韵。

世间万物皆有个性,自然风景各具神韵。写出景物的特点与特征也就是要写出该景物与其他景物的不同之处,写出个性,写出神韵。只有这样,才可以给读者留下深刻印象。在描写过程中,要充分运用比喻、拟人等修辞手法来增色。准确、恰当地使用修辞手法,有助于把景物写得更生动形象,让读者有身临其境的美好感受。

【习作展示】

首先映入我眼帘的是漫山遍野的绿。我揉了揉眼睛望着通往家门口的一条乡间小路,那幽幽的小路已经被绿色小草覆盖,嫩嫩的枝条沾了些小小的水珠,在微风吹动下闪烁着光芒,就像晶莹剔透的小珍珠。我顺着这条小路慢慢地向前走,小路两边垂杨柳已经长满细细的枝叶,我摘下一片嫩叶放在手掌心感受着春天的生机,嫩叶是绿色的,渗透出一点淡黄的颜色,它是那么的娇嫩。

——王佳浩《我爱春天》

老师:王佳浩抓住了春天充满生机的特点来写,生动细腻地描绘了一幅绿意盎然、生机勃发的景象。

第二关、多感并用

【美文欣赏】

“吹面不寒杨柳风”,不错的,像母亲的手抚摸着你。风里带来些新翻的泥土气息,混着青草味儿,还有各种花的香都在微微润湿的空气里酝酿。鸟儿将巢安在繁花嫩叶当中,高兴起来了,呼朋引伴地卖弄清脆的喉咙,唱出宛转的曲子,跟轻风流水应和着。牛背上牧童的短笛,这时候也成天嘹亮地响着。

——《春》

最难描绘是春风。

朱自清以多种感官感受春风,把春风写得有感有情。

从触觉上感受,“像母亲的手抚摸着你”,轻柔、温暖,充满了爱意,让人依恋;从嗅觉上感受,新翻的泥土湿润,青草味清爽,花香,湿润、清爽、淡香由轻风融在一起,使人沉醉;从听觉上感受,轻风中传来了一曲鸟鸣、流水、短笛相和的和谐悦耳的春之圆舞曲,令人入迷。

【写作秘籍】

听触嗅味多感官,立体展示全方位。

自然景物有颜色、味道、质地、形状等各方面的特征,而要把它展示出来,给读者立体的感受,就要善于多角度描写,从不同的侧面入手描绘。如在写景时,很多人只习惯于描绘看到的事物,这样难免单调。其实,我们不妨充分调动听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉等多种感官,从多个角度描写景物,从而构建一幅立体的图画,带给读者真切的感受,让读者如历其境、如见其景。

【习作展示】

秋天,瓜果飘香。风里带来些湿润的泥土的气息、混着野菊的清香,和甜丝丝的成熟的果实的味道酿在一起,愈酿愈浓。瞧,果园里,一个个黄澄澄的梨像金色的小灯笼挂满枝头,好像在庆祝秋天的丰收。卸去纸袋的红彤彤的苹果像一个个圆滚滚胖乎乎的小球,有的两个凑在一起,似乎在说悄悄话,还有的三五成群,仿佛在开丰收大会。葡萄的颜色就更多了,紫红的、淡绿的、深红的、淡黄的、深紫的……熟透的石榴忍俊不禁似的咧开了嘴,露出了光滑莹润的石榴籽,真是让人唾液潜涌。我掰下一粒石榴,放进嘴里,哇,又酸又甜,回味无穷。

——樊石林《我爱秋季》

老师:樊石林这段文字以嗅觉感其香气,以视觉观其色状,以味觉品其滋味,展现了一幅立体的果园的丰收的景象,读来不觉让人神往。

第三关、写之有序

【美文欣赏】

最妙的是下点小雪呀。看吧,山上的矮松越发的青黑,树尖上顶着一髻儿白花,好像日本看护妇。山尖全白了,给蓝天镶上一道银边。山坡上,有的地方雪厚点儿,有的地方草色还露着;这样,一道儿白,一道儿暗黄,给山们穿上一件带水纹的花衣;看着看着,这件花衣好像被风儿吹动,叫你希望看见一点更美的山的肌肤。等到快日落的时候,微黄的阳光斜射在山腰上,那点薄雪好像忽然害了羞,微微露出点粉色。就是下小雪吧,济南是受不住大雪的,那些小山太秀气!

这一段围绕“妙”字,突出“小”字,按照山上、山尖、山坡、山腰的空间顺序层层铺写,把各个细部的色、态、光一一展现出来。写得层次分明,脉络清晰,笔法活脱,又不失参差错落之致。

【写作秘籍】

写之有序条理清,重点突出层次明。

我们观察和描写景物时,要按照一定的顺序,写出来的文章才会条理清楚,层次分明。

或按空间顺序,以一点观察点的转移为线索,由近及远,由远及近,由上而下,由下而上,由里到外,由外到里,或由中间到四周等等有次序地描写,要重点突出,主次分明。

或按时间顺序,写出同一景物在不同时间的特点,使文章富于变化,摇曳生姿。

【习作展示】

一夜细雨。清晨,被一阵啁啾鸣啭的鸟声叫醒耳朵,慢步走至阳台,推开窗户,清新

冷冽的空气扑面而来,让人心清神淡,怡然自得。雨已经停了,但见窗外树木棵棵挺

立,精神抖擞;近处原野,未成熟的庄稼绿意葱茏,青翠宜人;远处横亘的嵯峨山肌

理明媚,格外清新,给人以无限遐思。

——杨宸《秋晨》

老师:杨宸这段文字以空间为序,由近及远,依序描写了窗外树木、近处原野、远处嵯峨山,像是一幅层次分明,远近景相映衬的水墨画。

第四关、动静结合

【美文欣赏】

例1:

春冬之时,素湍绿潭,回清倒影。绝巘多生怪柏,悬泉瀑布,飞漱其间。

“素湍”即为白色的急流,“绿潭”则是碧绿的深水,“回清”回旋的清波,而“倒影”又为倒影着山石林木的影子,“素湍”“绿潭”,两种色彩、两种情态,动静交织,对比鲜明;“怪柏”“悬泉”“瀑布”,也是有静有动、有声有色;动静交叉,有张有弛;山水树木交汇其中,蔚为奇观。

例2

我在一片寂静中,默默地坐在那里,水面上看到的是荷花的绿肥、红肥。倒影映入水中,风乍起,一片莲瓣堕入水中,它从上面向下落,水中的倒影却是从下边向上落,最后一接触到水面,二者合为一,像小船似的漂在那里。我曾在某一本诗话上读到两句诗:"池花对影落,沙鸟带声飞。"

——季羡林《清塘荷韵》

在捕捉自然景象的时候,作者把"动"的感受融和到"静"的景物中。在池塘畔,四周静得人们可尽情地吮吸缕缕的清香,即使一片莲瓣落入绿肥红艳的水中,也未打破宁静,真静得出奇!这就是智者与自然的对话,是心灵与自然的交融。

【写作秘籍】

先静后动是规律,动静结合有灵性。

一味绘静,则呆板;一味写动,则嘈杂。

自然万物,有的相对静止,有的不断变化。因此,描写景物,既要写出静止时的优美景色,又要写出运动变化的动态美,静态与动态搭配,形态与姿态配合,写活写动,景物才能笔笔生辉,形象起来。

写这类文章,一般是先采取静态描写,然后再根据事件的发展和需要,进行动态描写。这样写,文章才会灵动起来,既有生命,又有灵性。

【习作展示】

秋天,虽然一些娇嫩的花儿枯萎了、凋谢了,但那菊花却迎着灿烂的阳光,肆意怒放。黄的似锦、白的如雪、紫的像霞。那一棵泼泼洒洒,像龙飞凤舞;这一朵热热烈烈,像节日焰火;那一株晶莹美丽,像精致的珊瑚;这一枚丝丝缕缕,如飘扬的发丝。一阵微风吹过,朵朵菊花又似摇曳着精美的裙摆,优雅又婀娜地起舞,让人目不暇接,不知看那一朵才好。

——惠勇蕾《我爱秋天》

老师:惠勇蕾笔下的菊花,既有色之缤纷,又有形之多姿;既有静态描摹,又有动态描写,生动优美,灵动鲜活。

总结语:

本节课我们以通关升级的方式学习描写景物,请牢记我们的写作秘籍:

抓住特征细描绘,笔下景物有神韵。

听触嗅味多感官,立体展示全方位。

写之有序条理清,重点突出层次明。

先静后动是规律,动静结合有灵性。

人的一生,就是一段永不返程的旅途。比目的更重要的是沿途的风景。一花一世界,一叶一菩提,一林一天地,一水一乾坤。且让我们边行走,边记录,写出属于你自己的山川林海、四季风光。

【优秀习作】

我爱冬天

耿佳敏

盼到了,终于盼到了,冬天来了。

冬爷爷迈着缓慢而沉重的步子来了,他像是在担心我们生他的气,还为我们带来了好多好多礼物。

看呀!他为小草盖上了洁白的羽绒被,给树姑娘穿上了晶莹的白纱裙,给房屋盖上了一顶温暖的白线帽,为远山带来了量身定做的一套雪白的狐皮大衣。放眼望去,玉树琼枝、粉妆玉砌,大地上充满了诗情画意,好一个洁白无瑕的世界!

当然,和蔼可亲的冬爷爷也给人们带来了礼物—————漫天雪花。雪花像美丽的舞蹈家,在天空中轻盈地翩翩起舞;又像冬爷爷派出的使者,温柔地告诉人们冬天到了,忙了一年了,该休息休息了。

上学路上,我伸出手,接住一朵雪花,仔细观察了一番。小雪花共有六个瓣,是一个个透明的小冰晶,如同玉屑琼渣一般,又精美又可爱,只是一忽儿就化了。路上满是松软的雪花,踩上去咯吱咯吱作响,有趣极了!

到了学校,就听见孩子们欢乐的叫喊声。下课了,一群群孩子在操场上堆雪人、打雪仗,衣服上、头发上、手套上,到处都沾满了雪,他们也不在意,脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容,玩得开心极了。我跑出教室,立即加入到打雪仗的行列中。我迅速团了一个雪球,可是这雪像一个顽皮的孩子,故意跟我过不去似的,偏偏团不紧,可能是雪太蓬松的缘故吧!还没等我团完,一个老大的雪球向我飞来,我哪里来得及躲,雪球不偏不倚正好砸在我头上。我猛地抬起头只见同桌在一旁诡笑。不用多说一定是他!我抓起一把雪向他扔去,他哪里肯吃亏,又来反击我了。上课铃响了,同学们才依依不舍地回到教室。

望着窗外飘飘扬扬的雪花,我不禁想起一句农谚:"瑞雪兆丰年"。这场大雪来得很及时,一定会给明年的小麦带来丰收。

我爱冬天,因为冬有着冷若冰山的严峻,长天一色的苍茫,更有着包容万物的慈悲,无私馈赠的慷慨。

早春生机勃发,盛夏激情热烈,金秋收获累累,我却独爱这昭示希望的寒冬。

八年级语文教案(篇7)

【教学目标】

知识与能力

1.注重整体感知。发挥学生的主体作用,学生通过参考注释和工具书,对文章的主要内容及感情基调有初步认识。

2.注意培养学生的文言文语感,以朗读和背诵带动其他环节。

过程与方法

1.诵读,体味语言的自然美,学习写景的技巧。

2.从叙事写景的角度比较两篇文章的异同,加深理解。

情感态度与价值观

1.《答谢中书书》:感受祖国山川之美。

2.《记承天寺夜游》:培养豁达宽广的胸襟。

【重点和难点】

重点:整体感知作品内容,领悟作者发现美、欣赏美的情怀。

难点:反复诵读,体味语言之美。

【教学方法】

诵读法课外资料延伸法

【课前准备】

陶弘景及苏轼的生平资料、承天寺图片。

【教学过程】

第一课时

一、新课导入

对于祖国的秀美山川,无数位文人在赞羡的同时,也作了大量的描写,但用书信这一文体进行描摹并且成为名篇的却并不多。今天,就让我们来学习陶弘景用书信文体写的《答谢中书书》,从中感受他所描绘的山川之美。

二、作者简介

陶弘景(456—536年),字通明,丹阳秣陵(今南京)人。幼有异慧,年四五岁即以荻为笔在灰中学书,读书万卷,未及弱冠,齐高帝即引为诸王侍读。后隐居于句容茅山,自号华阳隐居。因梁武帝早年与之游,即位后,逢有朝廷吉凶征兆等大事,常前去征询他的意见,时人称他为“山中宰相”。好神仙之术,爱山水。著作甚多,大都亡佚,诗文今传《陶隐居集》辑本一卷。

三、文本链接

陶弘景生活在南北朝时期,因政局动荡,社会混浊,他遁逊山林,从大自然的美景中寻求精神上的解脱,所以他在《答谢中书书》中以描画山水昭示自己所好,并作为对友人的安慰。

四、整体感知

1.明确学习目标。

2.范读课文。

(1)学生听读课文,注意句子的节奏、轻重音等,初步感知课文。

(2)自由朗读两三遍课文,进一步感知课文,做到流利地朗读。

3.疏通文意。

(1)学生借助注释和工具书疏通文意。如遇问题,先在四人小组内讨论解决。

(2)教师明确重点词语。

五色交辉:交相辉映。晓雾将歇:消散。

夕日欲颓:坠落。

未复有能与其奇者:参与,这里指置身其中。

(3)全班讨论,理解文章大意。

4.背诵课文。

(1)自由竞背。

在四人小组内互相检查背诵。

(2)教师抽查背诵。

五、课文精读

1.本文语言优美,读起来朗朗上口,试归纳本文的语言特点。

句式上多采用四字短句,运用对偶、排比手法,语言精练生动,将描绘的山水之美写得清丽自然,毫无堆砌雕琢的弊病。

2.深化:找出文中你所喜爱的句子并简要分析。

3.拓展:“山川之美,古来共谈”,历代诗人也留下了大量山水诗句,请大家相互交流收集的诗句,并试简评诗句特色。

4.《答谢中书书》首句总领全文,概括古今高雅之士的情怀。纲举则目张,中间部分承前文具体描写山川之美,选取有代表性的景物,从仰视、俯视、平眺的视觉角度,从色彩,从四时,从晨昏,从动静,从听觉等角度展开,用自己独特的体验去诠释自然景物绮丽的风光,展现出一幅怡神悦性的山水画卷。而最后一句则以感慨收束,自比先贤,怡情山水,自得其乐。

六、探究升华

描写讴歌自然之美的作品浩如烟海,但像陶弘景的《答谢中书书》这样短小简约、字精意达的却并不多见,我们应学习他不作繁文、惜墨如金的写作态度。

七、文章脉络

全文分三部分。“山川之美,古来共谈”总领全文,从古至今,以“共谈”概说人人皆爱,以“美”点明全文中心。当中部分则具体叙写山川之美。最后垫以“实是欲界之仙都,自康乐以来,未复有能与其奇者”,先以感叹总括前文,复以名人证实此说。

八、写作特点

1.描写细致。

“高峰入云,清流见底。两岸石壁,五色交辉。青林翠竹,四时俱备。”这三句是写静景,写得形色俱备,精彩纷呈。作者先以“入云”表示山之高峻与雄伟,以“见底”表示水之清澈与透明,一仰一俯,视野开阔,山水尽收眼底。接着移步换景,由清流而写两边的景物。可写之景物必定多不胜数,但作者抓住其色彩给人以具体的视感:五彩缤纷的石壁,郁郁葱葱的树林,碧绿青翠的竹园。一年四季,景物之茂盛,色彩之斑斓,足以让人大饱眼福。以此突出江南景物特点。

“晓雾将歇,猿鸟乱鸣;夕日欲颓,沉鳞竞跃”,作者描写自然景物时,扣住最能表现景色特征的时间——早、晚来描绘。在旭日东升、晨雾将散的一片寂静里,山林中呈现一片猿鸟争鸣的欢腾景象。“乱”字写出了猿鸟争鸣的喧闹景象,使整个山林充满着勃勃生机。夕阳将要落山时分,余晖照映着水面,层层粼波之中,不断有鱼儿从水中争相跃起。“竞”字写出鱼儿争先恐后跃出水面的场景。一早一晚,一空中一水面,一鸣一跃,构成了一幅幅多姿多彩的立体流动画面。

2.抒写奇美。

陶弘景的《答谢中书书》中展现了多种“美”。一是山水相映之美。山的峻峭,水的明丽。水的动势给山增加了活力,山的倒影给水铺上了异彩,二者相映成趣。二是色彩配合之美。两岸石壁,五色交辉;青林翠竹,四时俱备,蓝天作背景,绿水为衬托,绚丽动人,美不胜收。三是晨昏变化之美。清晨白雾缭绕,似烟似缕,猿啼鸟鸣,生机勃勃;傍晚红日西沉,山色苍茫,飞鸟归林,猿猴息树,游鱼跃水。四是动静相衬之美。高峰为静,流水为动(形体);林青竹翠为静,五色交辉为动(光色);日出雾歇为静,猿鸟乱鸣为动;日落山暝为静,游鱼跃水为动(声响)。

九、板书设计(略)

第二课时

一、新课导入

同学们,我们每个人都见过月亮,也沐浴过它的清辉。在古代,月亮是人们寄托情思、抒发情感的物象。描写月亮的文学作品数不胜数。今天我们来学习宋代文学家苏轼写的一篇有关月亮的小短文——《记承天寺夜游》。

二、作者简介

苏轼(1037—1101年),北宋文学家,字子瞻,号东坡居士,眉山人。父苏洵、弟苏辙都以文才闻名于世,而他的成就。他在欧阳修去世后,成为宋朝文坛领袖。他在散文、诗词、书法、绘画方面均有骄人的成就,是一个多才多艺的作家。

三、文本链接

元丰二年,苏轼因对新法持有不同意见,被网罗罪名投入监狱,四个多月后被贬到黄州任团练副使。由于贬谪的悲凉、失意的落寞,因此,利用夜晚赏月排遣心中的苦闷,故作者借景抒情写了此文,表达了对美的追求和对生活的热爱。

四、整体感知

1.范读课文。

(1)学生听读,画出生字词,注意句读,体会作者的思想感情。

(2)自由朗读两遍课文,进一步感知课文。

2.疏通文意。

(1)学生借助注释和工具书翻译课文,如遇有问题,先在四人小组内讨论解决。

(2)教师明确重点文言词语。

①念(考虑,想到)无与为乐者,遂(于是,就)至承天寺寻张怀民。

②相与(共同,一起)步于中庭。

③但(只是)少闲人如吾两人者耳(罢了)。

(3)全班讨论,落实翻译。

(4)竞背课文。

(5)抽查背诵。

五、课文精读

1.文中是如何描写月色的?

“庭下如积水空明,水中藻、荇交横,盖竹柏影也。”

2.这十八字写景,有何妙处?

文中十八字写景,运用形象生动的比喻,使读者如见其景:月朗庭空,竹柏弄影,创造了一个明净幽闲的境界。作者将随处可见的寻常景物描绘得充满诗情画意。

3.“何夜无月?何处无竹柏?但少闲人如吾两人者耳。”这句话应怎么理解?

明月经常有,美景亦常在,但人物心情不同,欣赏景物的感受也不同。作者当时与张怀民俱贬官黄州,虽任团练副使,却无实权,实在是一个闲人。作者与王安石政见不合被贬,心境肯定不会如意,但是作者却能从随处可见的寻常景物中得到美的享受,并描绘得充满诗情画意,表现出作者豁达宽广的胸襟。

4.《答谢中书书》与本文都写自然景物,但表达的思想感情有所不同,现加以分析。

《答谢中书书》一文作者是个隐士,寄情于山水之中,文章中流露出的是对山水的喜爱欣赏之情与无人能同赏的些微怅惘。本文却是作者贬官之后作的,不免有对自己宦海浮沉的悲凉、失意、惆怅和愤懑之情,但同时也有善于自我排遣的豁达态度。

六、探究升华

山川、清流、明月是大自然对于人类的恩赐,也是无数文学家们不遗余力地歌颂和吟赏的对象,不论是得意或失意之人,仿佛只要回归到了山水中,与清风明月为伴,那一腔的失意或怅然总能一扫而空,重获心灵的自由。

“何必丝与竹?山水有清音。”山水的清音与丝竹之音截然不同,它能让真心观赏它的人荡尽胸中块垒,得到无比美好的精神享受。古往今来的人们从大自然的美景中不仅能寻求精神上的安宁,也在沉醉山水之中练就了一双慧眼,他们用生花妙笔及时地描绘出了这些美景,并融入了自己的感情,不论是陶弘景《答谢中书书》中无人同赏的些微怅惘,还是苏轼《记承天寺夜游》中的豁达,都能够引起千载之后人们的共鸣,让人仿佛进入当时的情境中。

七、文章脉络

《记承天寺夜游》可分为三层:第一层写作者与张怀民在庭中散步。第二层写散步时所见的月色。第三层写作者内心的感慨。

八、写作特点

《记承天寺夜游》

1.衬托手法的运用。

这是一篇小品文,学习作者抓住景物的特点进行描写,描绘月光明亮之美的方法。他不是直接写天上的月亮如何璀璨、明净,而是运用衬托的手法,写庭下如积水空明,水中藻、荇交横。从下到上,突出月亮的皎洁,给人一种独特的自然之美,把景物描写得栩栩如生。

2.写景、抒情、叙事相结合。

全文以叙事、写景为主体,以抒情为辅助。小品文写出了作者承天寺夜游的感受,大体可归结为:前半部分叙事,中间部分写景,最后三句抒情。这样,使全文写景、抒情结构分明,叙事中流露出被贬的悲寂,因此作者在文章中借景抒情,给人以无限的回味和感慨。

3.词语的巧妙运用。

文章中起笔扣“夜游”,径入题旨,接着用“至”“寻”“步”等词,把夜游的地点、同游者等交代得清楚明了。又如作者写“月”,无一字写“月”,而又无一字不在写“月”。作者别具匠心地从竹柏影入手,使之推见到月色空明。这样写,精致而含有深长的意味。

九、板书设计(略)

八年级语文教案(篇8)

一、教学目的。

1、自主合作探究文章的主旨。

2、体会文章生动的描写及简练的议论及表达效果。

3、联系生活获得生活的感悟。

二、教学重难点。

1、重点:联系生活,品味关键语句,体会情感。

2、难点:从两件事得到的不同滋味中去思考作者要表达的深意。

三、教学安排。

两课时。

四、教学方法。

1、快速阅读,认清思路,合作、探究了解文章重要内容。

2、品味生动的描写,联系生活揣摩人物内心,体会人物情感。

3、拓展思维,培养学生感悟生活的能力。

4、读写结合,根据自身情况,对“幸福”作出个性化的解读。

五、教学过程。

第一课时:

(一)引导学生走进八年级语文世界,走进“幸福”的单元。

1、生活是多姿多彩的,生活是美妙的,它需要我们仔细去品尝,去体味,不管是酸甜还是苦辣。体味生活的滋味,体味成长的感觉。

2、教师提问:生活中你有哪些值得回味的事?这些事带给你什么感觉?

3、整体感知文本内容:

①检查预习,梳理字词,排除阅读障碍,不理解的地方作记号。

②学生自主提出问题。

幸福的滋味是抽象的,只有使之与生活的不同滋味联系起来感受。只有调动学生的感性认识,感官上的感觉,缩短文本与生活的距离,才能调动学生思维的积极性。所以,导入新课是很有必要的,体现了语文学科的人文性。再者,检查课前的预习,既可促进学生更好地进行个性化阅读,又可提前告知教师学生对文本的理解程度,为后面的教学作了学情准备。

(二)整体感知。

1、教师整理学生的问题,学生讨论、合作、探究,初步解答。

a、这篇文章的“我”是谁?写的事和“我”有什么关系?

b、文章写了哪两件事?用简练的语言概括。

本文写的是回忆儿时两件有滋味的事,内容生动、有趣。学生有似曾相识之感,容易引起共鸣。内容明白易懂,可要求学生在预习的基础上,快速阅读,理清思路,从结构入手,分析概括归纳。教学时应放手,给学生自主学习的机会。

2、学生自由朗读课文,画出能引起共鸣的语句。

朗读是语文学习的第一步,或简或繁,或易或难,都是通过出声的朗读来加深印象的。朗读中圈、点、勾、画、批为后面的朗读作了准备,推动了课堂教学的发展。

(三)进一步阅读,完成以下阅读任务。

1、清楚“我”是在什么时候,什么情况下吃杨梅的?

2、我是怎样吃杨梅的?

3、我是怎样焦急地等待放烟花的?

4、根据文中相关语句,想象“我”放烟花的动作、神态,体会“我”的心理。

这一板块是在整体感知之后进一步挖掘文章内涵。从文本语言入手提出新的问题,为进一步品读课文作铺垫。

第二课时:

(一)品读课文,感受课文生动的描写。

1、自主选择品味点,进行比较朗读。学生各自交流品读语言的体会。

(1)方法:全班分为6小组,每组6.—8人,进行研读、讨论,要求对第一课时中圈、点、勾、画的地方认真揣摩,体会作者意图。

(2)过程:第一步,学生自读所选择的品味点;第二步,小组内探究、讨论、交流。

2、师生共同探究,形成共识。

(1)学情预想:学生可能找出值得欣赏的句子,但又不能说出好在哪里,此时需要教师指导。

(2)方法指导:

品味语言与领会主旨是一脉相承的,作者往往会自觉不自觉地在词、句等方面来表达特定的含义。教师要引导学生多角度去品味,从而体会语言的美妙。例如:

①动词的妙用。

浅——从一个孩子的眼中看出杨梅逐渐变少的动态。

塞——单纯地往嘴里放,而没有咀嚼、回味的过程。

滚——与杨梅外形一致,在脑海中一闪而过。

举——骄傲地、兴奋地要让人看到。

涌——焦急等待后的喷涌而出。

②副词的特殊作用。

“可惜”——“终于”——“终于”写出了度日如年的心情突然得以释放的兴奋。

③对比的鲜明。

没吃到杨梅写杨梅的诱人。吃杨梅时的贪婪。吃完杨梅后的无味感觉。

④童话式的描写。

像喷泉、金黄色的雨、金色的火焰、风中摇摆的稻穗……

⑤天真幼稚的内心世界。

“那些五颜六色、花花绿绿的炮仗……”

“我下决心……让他们大吃一惊。”

“恨不得马上把它点着。”

“我整天心神不定,魂不守舍。”

“总算熬到……,草草吃几口,……溜……”

“我甚至觉得天已经快要亮了。”

本板块教学旨在培养学生从不同的角度去感受语言的表达效果。语文教学离不开对学生语言能力的培养,任何思维的表达都是通过语言来表达的,语言是思维的外壳,要正确理解作者的写作意图,就必须注重语言的品味。以上教学中结合学生实际,学生自主合作与教师方法指导点拔相结合,让学生在轻松愉快的教学中体味到语文的语言美。

(二)研读课文,明确写作意图。

1、从表达方式看,本文是回忆性散文,除了叙事之外还运用了议论,画出直接表达,“我”的感悟的句子,想一想如何理解。

2、从内容着墨多少比较看,为什么“放烟花”比“等待放烟花”文字反而少?这样写有什么用意?

3、从两件事给人的感悟比较看,一是无滋味的痛苦,一是有滋有味的幸福,截然相反又为何放在一起,这表达了什么思想?

4、为什么写完放烟花后没有像写完第一件事后那样归纳?无奈的感觉相当深刻,快乐的时刻无以言表。感悟生活,体味快乐,幸福就会像童年“金色的火焰”“把周围黑暗的夜空照得雪亮”。

本板块教学是因为学生对主旨、对作者写作意图的把握存在很大困难,但这又是文章教学的重点,教师应引导学生在研读中提出问题,在讨论中解决问题,在讲解中明确问题,因势利导,明确中心。这正如文中表达的那样,没有经过自己的咀嚼体味,就不会对文本、对教材、对语文教学产生滋味,无滋味的教学是不会给人愉快的,那就更谈不上思想情感上的熏陶。

(三)教师小结。

“新课标”强调学生在学习中的主体地位,倡导“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式,不仅要求每一个个体有良好的阅读习惯和基本的阅读品质,而且还要善于激发学生表现的欲望和探索的欲望,探求文本的含义,探求作者的人生观、价值观,从而使学生在读书中做人,实现为学为人的统一。本次教学既给学生自主思考的时间和空间,又提供了合作交流,讨论探究的机会。

(四)结合生活,展开联想。

①读了本文后,你对幸福有什么新的认识?

②你的生活中是不是也有值得忆起的往事呢?把它讲给同学们听。

“欣赏文学作品,能有自己的.情感体验,初步领悟到作品的内涵,从中获得对自然、社会、人生的有益的启示。”课后作业的设计注重了学生对自然和社会观察与思考能力的培养,注重了读、写的有机结合以及语言的有效训练。

新课标下的阅读教学随想:

在《滋味》这一课的教学中,我深切地领悟了语文教学只有从人文关怀出发,才能真正体现语文工具性与人文性统一的学科特点。这是一篇文字浅显、内容朴实无华,意蕴却相当深刻的回忆性散文,学生理解内容并不困难,但问题就在这里。阅读能力强的学生才会发现问题、表达问题,应引导他们向阅读的深层迈进。同时联系生活,由课内走向课外,把知识的传授、能力的培养与情感的教育结合起来.真正实现阅读教学的最高境界:在读书中学会做人,在做人中学会读书。

在整体教学中应注重以下几个方面:

1、倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式。充分调动学生学习的主动性,充分尊重学生个性化的阅读,在平等对话中激活学生的思维。

2、遵循“整体式阅读——赏析式阅读——联想式阅读”三步骤。把握思路,明确内容。品味语言,形成风格。联系生活,内化知识。

在本课的教学中,我注意了新课标三个维度的落实,注重在知识与能力、过程与方法、情感态度和价值观三个方面的培养,使学生学有所得。

八年级语文教案(篇9)

教学目标:

1、了解阿炳坎坷的一生经历与性格特征。

2、了解抢救《二泉映月》这一珍贵文化遗产的经过和意义。

3、掌握电视专题片(电视解说词)的特点,体会本文多角度、多层面地叙事写人的写法。

教学重点:了解《二泉映月》的形成及其在音乐界的影响;

教学难点:掌握电视专题片(电视解说词)的特点。

教学准备:多媒体。

教学思路:

由于本文篇幅较长,电视专题片文字稿往往比较零乱,因此让学生先自学,细读全文,勾画重要情节,了解主要内容,并为阿炳写一个200字左右的小传。再在此基础上师生共同研讨课文。

教学时数:1课时。

教学过程:

一、导入新课:先请学生欣赏名曲,注意用心聆听,最好闭上眼睛,看能从中听出些什么?(由此而引出阿炳,并板书课题)

20世纪90年代《二泉映月》被美国人推荐为“世界十大名曲“之一。美国航天局把一颗火箭送进太空,来自中国的《二泉映月》,这首代表人类文明的作品被载入太空。

二、欣赏阿炳的照片并介绍。(参照课前准备的短文)

阿炳(1893~1950),原名华彦钧,民间音乐家,江苏无锡人。地雷尊殿道士华清和之子。自幼从其父学习音乐。他长得一表人才,还有一副好嗓子,被人们誉称为“小天师”。4岁丧母,21岁患眼疾,35岁双目失明,早年曾当过道士。由于和民间艺人切磋技艺并用民间音乐改造道教音乐,因而被逐出道教,成为街头流浪艺人。1950年12月4日,吐血病故。 他的代表作品有:二胡曲《二泉映月》、《听松》和《寒春风曲》;琵琶曲《大浪淘沙》、《龙船》和《昭君出塞》。

教师小结:一段千古绝唱竟出自一位瞎眼的卖艺人之手,确实让人感叹不已,今天就让我们怀着敬佩的心理去了解一段关于阿炳和《二泉映月》的千古佳话。

三、整体感知

1、 检查词语解释:

截然不同、高山仰止、千古绝唱、如痴如醉、昭君出塞

2、 学生已经预习了课文,请大家用简练的语句谈谈读过这篇后的初步感受。

3、 理清结构,把握内容。

全文可分为三部分:

(一)“1950年秋天——我们已无缘听到了”。为瞎子阿炳的演奏录音的缘由,并介绍了他的艺术生涯和坎坷人生。(倒叙、插叙;敢叛逆、有骨气)

(二)“1950年2月——催第(瞎子阿炳的妻子)也随之而去”。详写为阿炳录音的经过,略写录音三个月后饱经沧桑的阿炳即吐血病故。

(三)“这六首被抢录下的乐曲成了阿炳的绝唱——末尾”。写抢救《二泉映月》的经过和意义,并说明的影响。(代表中国民族音乐的世界性曲目)

四、研读探究

师生一起深入地探讨课文。请同学们互相质疑解疑,提出有代表性的问题。

预设问题:

1、 引导学生认识阿炳的性格特征:谈一谈阿炳是一个怎样的人?

请结合文中相关语句来分析。

他是一个对音乐有着执著追求的人,文中说他眼瞎了还坚持创作音乐,还经常与其他艺人切磋。他是一个正直的人,他敢于用音乐反映人们的疾苦,如文中写他自编弹唱《金圆券害煞老百姓》。他是一个自食其力的人,他靠卖艺赚钱维持生活,不同于纯粹寄生于社会的乞丐;他从不计较多少,不给也行。

也可进行仿话练习:我觉得阿炳是一个 的人,因为 。

2、为什么课文标题是“阿炳在1950”而不是“阿炳与《二泉映月》”?

点拨:隐含了对新中国的赞扬。没有新中国的成立,不会有这一切的发生,正是这个大前提,给了阿炳抢救作品、改变命运的机会。

3、引导学生了解1950年这次录音的经过和意义

(1)今天,我们能坐在这儿欣赏《二泉映月》应该感谢谁?为什么?

(2)录音这件事发生在哪一年?请同学们把关于1950年句子找出来,读一读。从这些语句可以看出,1950年这次录音对于阿炳有什么重要意义?

4、本文在写作方法上有哪些特点?

明确:课文是电视专题片的文字稿,作者通过采访几个人来回忆这件事。

与上学期学过的《生命之舟》相同。大体字是正文(解说词)。小体字是同期声 (采访同期声)。(结合内容分析)

①解说词的表达方式:记叙、议论、抒情和说明。

这篇课文从结构和写作手法上看,电视片既有大量解说词旁白,也有6人之多的出镜与同期声播出;既有正面描写,也有侧面描写;既有顺序,也有倒叙、插叙;既有叙事、说明,也有议论、抒情。

如解说词中大部分是记叙,但也恰到好处地插入了议论、抒情和说明。

插入的议论兼抒情的部分如:

(1) 1950年是他在世的最后一年,也是他人生的重要一年。

(2) 那些为阿炳录音的人们也没有意识到,这次录音将在中国音乐史上留下重重的一笔。

(3) 我们现在听到阿炳的音乐,不管是阿炳亲自演奏的,还是其他人改变的版本,都会有一种高山仰止的感觉。

(4) 可惜当年录音时由于录音钢丝不多,我们已无缘听到了。

(5) 这六首被抢录下的乐曲成了阿炳的绝唱。

(6) 如果不是黎松寿偶然拉响《二泉映月》的旋律,如果不是1950年杨荫浏、曹安和到无锡录音,如果不是吕骥的造访和热心推荐,如果这些不经意中发生的故事并没有发生,我们也许就听不到这一段千古绝唱。

(7) 《二泉映月》已成为代表中国民族音乐的世界性经典曲目。等等。

插入的说明如:

(1) 课文中插入介绍当时无锡道教音乐的情况。

(2) 据当地熟悉阿炳的音乐行家回忆,阿炳录音时已不在巅峰时代。

(3) 这是阿炳一生中惟一一次登台演出。

(4)引用杨荫浏教授《阿炳小传》中的资料等。

②多角度和多层面地叙事

作品既介绍了阿炳的人生经历,也叙述了《二泉映月》成为世界名曲的经过;既“点”上写1950年为阿炳录音的经过,又“面”上写阿炳饱经沧桑的一生。在“点”上写为阿炳录音经过时,既详写了为名曲《二泉映月》的录制,也略写了其它五首曲子的录制,并补充说明了《二泉映月》成为绝唱的原因。

作用:增强了所述人物、事件的真实性;众多人物的同期声既增添了历史感,也增添了现场效果,还增加了电视画面的可看性。

五、小结:《阿炳在1950》是中央电视台系列专题片《记忆》的文字稿,应该说容量很大,内容繁杂。主要通过介绍阿炳在世的最后一年,中央音乐学院的两位音乐家来到刚解放的无锡为民间艺术家阿炳录音的经过,介绍了阿炳的人生经历,也叙述了《二泉映月》成为世界名曲的经过,赞扬了阿炳饱经沧桑却仍然坚强不屈的性格。

六、作业:

小作文:为阿炳写500个字左右的传记。

八年级语文教案(篇10)

教学目标:

1、了解通讯这一新闻文体的特点。

2、激发学生爱的情感,培养理解和想象的能力。

3、透过行为领悟人性善良的本质,让学生体会向往和平的人民共有的深厚的感情。

教学重点:

1、复述故事,把握课文内容。

2、分析课文,学习通过反复、细节描写把文章写得生动感人。

教学难点:

分析蜡烛、炮火的特殊意义。

教学过程:

一、导入

有这样一个特殊的葬礼,炮火是葬礼的伴奏音乐,炮弹炸出来的水坑是埋葬地点,坟堆是用手一捧一捧地捧出来的,举行葬礼的人与被葬的人素不相识,这样一个特殊的葬礼,发生在反法西斯战争中。下面让我们走进这篇通讯报道——《蜡烛》

二、新授课

(一)初读课文

请同学们自读课文,并用两个字来表达读后的感受。——感动

(二)理清文章内容

这篇通讯的作者是苏联作家西蒙诺夫,当时他秋为随军记者,在采访的过程中收集到了这则感人肺腑的故事。今天,在这里,我就来扮演西蒙诺夫,让我们通过合理的想象,还原一下作者创作这篇文章的过程。

“你好,可爱的战士们,我是记者西蒙诺夫,你们真的很英勇,我听说在战场上发生了很多感人的故事,你们能给我讲一个吗?”

(请学生复述故事)

“这个故事真的非常感人,但是因为我要写的是一篇通讯,所以要求时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过、结果,非常的准确,所以我可以再核实一下这几点吗?”

【时间:1944年9月19日

地点:贝尔格莱德的萨伐河

人物:老妇人玛利·育乞西、红军战士契柯拉耶夫

事件:一位苏联红军战士在南斯拉夫国土上牺牲了(原因),

南斯拉夫母亲不顾枪林弹雨,以惊人的毅力安葬了烈士(经过),

最后拿出自己唯一珍爱的结婚花烛点在烈士的坟头,悼念烈士表达敬意(结果)。】

(三)文章主题

(1)“我想请问战士们,你们认为这个南斯拉夫的老妇人与我们的红军战士素不相识,她为什么在这样危险的情况下埋藏我们的战士?”——对战士的崇敬与哀悼

(2)“我们出兵南斯拉夫,老人埋葬烈士的深刻意义在什么地方?”

——两国人民的深厚情谊,老人和烈士之间的母子深情,对和平的共同的渴望

(四)写作技巧

(1)“真是一个感人的故事,可是我要突出哪些因素,才能达到更为感人的艺术效果呢?”

感人因素——环境危险,炮火连天

老妇人年老体弱,掩埋形烈士非常吃力

老妇人像掩埋亲人一样掩埋烈士

点在坟上的蜡烛有特殊意义

可以运用反复、动作描写及细节描写,补充说明

(2)“那么,我们给这样一篇文章起个什么名字呢?为什么吗?”

蜡烛——象征两国军民的感情,象征着老人与烈士之间的母子深情。

“谢谢大家,那我这就回去赶快完成篇文章。”

三、迁移训练

那么,让我们回到课堂,学习西蒙诺夫来设计一篇感人的文章

一个女孩拾金不昧把钱还给失主。我们为这样一个平凡又感人的小故事设计一些感人的因素。

1、天气恶劣

2、女孩需要钱

3、钱对失主来说很重要。

四、结语

“蜡烛”是光明的象征,是奉献的象征,一支小小的蜡烛将穿透战争的阴霾,燃亮在世界和平的前夜。《蜡烛》是一首赞美诗,一曲颂歌,这首颂歌将永远回荡在热爱和平的世界人民的心头。让我们为红军烈士致哀,让我们用行动表达对南斯拉夫母亲的崇敬之情吧!我们热爱和平,我们期盼着世界远离战争,人类远离罪恶的那一天!

教学杂谈

〖阅读教学是促进学生自我发展·拓展延伸,联系生活〗

教师要加强文本知识与学生日常经验之间的联系,引导学生把对某个问题的理解拓展延伸到现实,联系现实谈认识看法,利用文本信息分析解决现实问题。如学习《蜡烛》一文可延伸问:战争还会给人类带来什么苦难?联系你在报刊杂志电视上看到过的事件谈谈看法。学了《台阶》后拓展问:台阶与人的品格、社会地位之间的关系如何?把文本信息作为激发学生思考的食粮,扩大体验的范围。又如,学了诗歌以后让学生设置某种陈述环境,从诗中选取诗句加以运用,缩短诗歌与现实之间的距离,增强活动的刺激感。

〖养成教育:语文教学的捷径〗

议读课型──议读贵在活跃思想。数、理、化、史、地、生教学主要目的在于让学生理解与掌握教材中的定理、公式、年代、人物、事件,唯独语文课可以大胆超脱文本,作心灵的远游,不需要记住其中人物的名称、性格、段落大意、写作特点,而主要为了逐步学会阅读运思的方法。议读课的落脚点还在于“读”字,读出原汁原味来,让学生的情感与作者的情感碰撞出火花,产生共鸣,从而发现文章的质美理趣,并能用自己的语言准确表述,并与同学分享阅读感受。而讨论的目的是合作学习,发现问题,表述观点,听取意见,记录要点。让学生质疑讨论,并不是放羊,老师要设计有梯度的问题,力求每个问题之间有一定的逻辑顺序,由表及里,从感性到理性,从局部到整体,由浅入深。比如:八年级上册第3课西蒙诺夫的《蜡烛》学生自读课文,整体感知,概述课文内容后,可以这样设计问题:

1、这是一篇战地通讯,它主要是记叙的成分,你能找出其中的六要素吗?课文以蜡烛为题,这里的烛光,你认为有什麽特殊的象征意义呢?

2、你发现文章对哪些内容进行了不厌其烦的反复描写?作者为什么要这样反复加以描写?

3、课文中的老妇人,是本文的主人公,你能概括一下她的形象吗?

〖如何让语文课导入语更具吸引力·启迪之美〗

诙谐明快的导入语,可收到意想不到的效果。如有一位教师上西蒙诺夫《蜡烛》一文时导入语是这样的:“在炮火烧灼了的战场上,在炸弯了的铁器和烧死了的树木中间,有一位南斯拉夫母亲将珍藏了45年的两支结婚花烛,点在一位苏联红军士兵的坟头,这是为什么?让我们穿越时空,去目睹那悲壮而崇高的一幕吧!”这样学生就很自然的把注意力集中到课文的学习上来了,从课文中拾取疑点,启迪学生,让学生带着问题阅读课文,使讲课有了一定的思路。

以上总结的几点课文导入语,意在启发教师在教学中善于实践总结,每一堂课成败与否,好的开头是关键。只有设计好美的导入语才能使每一节课生动自如。

〖“把谎话说得圆”──关于文学作品艺术真实性问题的一点思考·教师应如何处理学生对小说艺术真实性的质疑〗

学生对于文学作品的艺术真实性的质疑通常会出现下列情况:首先,学生基于其知识水平及生活阅历所限,有时候对小说的艺术真实性还缺乏客观理性的把握,把艺术真实和生活真实彻底等同,因而可能产生一些偏颇的看法。在这种时候教师要对学生不正确的看法要给予纠正。如《背影》一文,有学生就会认为这个父亲买橘子是违反了交通规则,月台上肯定有警察,怎么就没来干涉呢?这里涉及的就是学生将自己的生活经验随意移植而造成的对艺术真实性的错误判定。其次,学生如果对作品艺术真实性的质疑确实有一定的道理,教师一方面要给予肯定,另一方面可尝试引导学生对情节进行适当的修改,尽量“把谎话说得圆”。

那么谎话如何才能说得圆,让人信以为真呢?亚理士多德就此问题也曾说过自己的见解:“把谎话说得圆主要是荷马教给其他诗人的,那就是要利用似是而非的推断。如果第一桩事成为事实或发生,第二桩即随之成为事实或发生人们会以为第二既已成为事实,第一桩必已成为事实或已发生。”这些话通俗地说就是要把前后事件细节的联系把握好,作品的艺术真实性就能够较好的体现出来。以人教版八年级上册西蒙诺夫的《蜡烛》为例,学生普遍认为:攻击方场的炮火如此猛烈,一个年迈的老妇人在方场上呆了大半天竟然安然无恙实在不可信,难道炮弹都长了眼,预知到老妇人身上将要发生感人的事而“手下留情”了吗?的确,这篇课文给人的感觉就是把生活写得太光滑,太有条理,让人摸不到生活本来的毛茸茸的特性,反而留下了编造的痕迹。在这种情况下教师完全可以放手让学生讨论情节的可信度问题,然后可以让学生还原生活的本来面目,从细节入手提出修改意见。这不但可以激发学生再创作的热情,还能有效提高学生的艺术鉴赏力。

事实上,教材中的文学作品不可能都毫无瑕疵,诚实客观的对待这些瑕疵反而会使我们的语文教学充满了思想的灵光。“把谎话说的圆”就是我们把“瑕疵”之美进行到底的大胆尝试!

八年级语文教案(篇11)

教学目的:

1、学习作家如何把平凡事物写得不平凡。

2、体会课文深刻的批判意识。

教学课时:

一课时。

教学步骤:

一、改改课文题目

教学设计:有人试着改了课文题目,你认为哪一个好一点?根据课文内容说说理由。

1、人们砍了一棵大树

2、一棵大树被人砍了

3、那棵大树被人砍了

教学设计目的是让学生通过比较辨别,体会课文内容的根本所在,同时领悟如何拟写作文标题。

二、怎样把平凡的故事写得不平凡

这一节围绕“那棵大树被人砍了”,带领学生走进课文。

教师启发:同学们,课文写的是“那棵大树被人砍了”的故事,这个故事简单不简单?是的,简单。但是我们回想一下我们的预习,这篇课文内容简单吗?是的,不简单。这是为什么呢?我们平常也写过显得简单的作文题,我们为什么觉得没什么好写得呢?我们为什么不能把简单的事物写得不简单呢?今天我们一起来学习《那树》,看看作家是如何把一个平凡的故事写得不平凡的,揭开其中的奥秘,好不好?

教学设计一:请同学们找出课文写那棵大树的文字,并细读课文,想想那棵大树有什么不平凡的地方。【历史悠久、饱经沧桑、繁荣昌盛、庇护人类】

教学设计二:我们一起看看砍树的“人”是怎样的?【焦躁、野蛮、自私、愚蠢】

教学设计三:讨论问题。文中第7段写到人的时候,提到人们心中的一个疑问:“为什么这儿有一棵树呢?”你是怎么看待人们心中这个疑问的?【1、人们觉得这棵大树占了很大的一个空间,浪费了土地。2、人类现代化进程表现之一就是城市化进程,也就是人类无限扩大自己的生存空间,从而压缩了甚至消灭了动植物的生存空间。3、人类忘记了早在人类未涉足之前,那棵大树就已经存在了,大树是土著,是有其存在的理由的,但人类忘记了。】

教学设计四:课文中写人类砍树的直接原因是什么?从中可以看出人类的什么面目?【野蛮、自大】

教学设计五:人类砍掉大树是在什么时候?作者为什么安排人在夜里把树砍掉?【在人类词典里,夜幕下适合搞阴谋活动,适合犯罪,夜晚暗示人类砍树的不是正大光明的行为。】

教学设计六:课文第十段有一句话:“尸体的肢解和搬运连夜完成。”为什么说是“尸体”?这一段写到的人类认为是尸体吗?这一段谁认为这是尸体?【提醒人类,树也是生命,而且是伟大的生命。砍树是谋杀生命,是犯罪行为。可是人类没有认识到这一点,显示人类文明的盲点与不足。】

教师小结:现在我们明白了,“那棵大树被人砍了”是个简单故事,但是作者写出了“树”的价值和意义,深刻揭露“人”的丑陋的一面,这个故事就变得不简单了。而且作者把“人”的行为上升到文明层面审视,就使得这个故事更不简单了。仿照课文的写法,如果叫大家写“中国,我的钥匙丢了”,同学们想想应该在哪些字眼上做文章?【是个什么样的“中国”?是个什么样的“我”?“钥匙”是什么?“丢了”的寓意。】

三、体会众生平等的深刻内涵

教学设计:首先学生诵读课文第8段文字:“啊,啊,树是没有脚的。树是世袭的土著,是春泥的效死者。树离根,根离土,树即毁灭。它们的传统是引颈受戮,即使是神话作家也不曾说森林逃亡。连一片叶也不逃走,无论风力多大。任凭头上已飘过十万朵云,地上叠过二十万个脚印。任凭那在枝丫间跳远的鸟族已换了五十代子孙,任凭鸟的子孙已栖息每一座青山。当幼苗长出来,当上帝伸手施洗,上帝曾说:“你绿在这里,绿着生,绿着死,死复绿。”啊!所以那树,冒死掩覆已失去的土地,作徒劳无功的贡献,在星空下仰望上帝。”

教师启发:同学们,为什么作者说树是“春泥的效死者”?为什么说树的传统是“引颈受戮”?为什么强调“森林不会逃亡”,“ 连一片叶也不逃走”?为什么说树“冒死掩覆已失去的土地,作徒劳无功的贡献,在星空下仰望上帝”?读到这样的文字你觉得树已经不仅仅是树了,它有点像什么?【大无畏的勇士,是个守望者】为什么上帝对树施受洗礼的时候说的话“你绿在这里,绿着生,绿着死,死复绿”,有什么深意?【树负有上帝的旨意,担荷着神圣的使命。在上帝面前,树和人类一样,都是上帝儿女,生命是平等的。生命都有着神圣性,都有着尊严与价值】

结束语:同学们,树在“在星空下仰望上帝”,我们也要时时仰望星空,听命于最高的道德律令。记住:人在做,天在看!

八年级语文教案(篇12)

一:导入

有语:“上有天堂,下有苏杭”,杭州的西湖一直以她的秀丽风光吸引着人们,文人墨客为他梦萦魂牵,留下了许多脍炙人口的名篇佳句,请同学们回忆这些诗句:

这些分别是描写西湖的春 夏之景,西湖的雪景又如何呢?今天我们就随张岱去领略西湖雪景感受作者情怀。

走进作者

二.疏通文意

1.首先请大家听读课文,注意字音和停顿.

2.请大家熟读课文,读准字音,理解屏幕上的字词。

3.2生朗读课文,字义理解

4.对照课文注释,同学间相互帮助,用现代文翻译全文,有难点的地方做好记号。

5.订正难点

6.抽点翻译。

三:品雪景

既然看雪,请找出描写西湖雪景的句子。

1. 这种景色给你什么样的感受?{读出苍芒静寂之感,似乎作者此时的心境也犹如此景}

2. 如果换成:一道 一座 一艘 三个,有什么不同?

3. 这段景物写法上有何特点。(用绘画的手法寥寥几笔就勾画出景物特征,长与短,点与线,方与园,多与少,大与小 动与静简洁概括。表现出悠远脱俗,苍茫静寂的情味。)

4. 理解白描,并辨别例句。

5. 背诵

四:析人物

天寒地冻之日却心怀雅兴,前往西湖赏雪景之人绝非常人,用文中一个字概括,哪个字?【痴】

1. 痴在何处?请出文中找出相关语句。

痴在行为,分析【大雪三日,湖中人鸟声俱绝】写法特点(听觉)

痴在情感 【独】(清高孤傲 超凡脱俗)(有舟子随同前往,为何还说是独往湖心亭)

2. 作者已够痴了,更有痴似相公者。两位痴人相见会是何种情形呢?

根据课文最后自然段加上自己的想象生模拟表演。

师小结:从你们的表演中我看到了他乡遇故知的喜悦,看到了同是天涯沦落人相逢和别曾相识的坦荡,志趣相投以酒代情的豪放。也感受到了离别的伤感。

3. 我要采访你们了,既然知音难觅,为何不互留联系地址姓名,不进一步了解身份官职,只是说“金陵人,客此”?

注重的心灵的交流,注重的眼前的景,心中情,而不是身外俗事。这也是他们不同常人,“痴”的性情的表现。

4. 不知有一点我们同学们注意没有,作者写这篇文章的时候其实是清朝,而开头时间依然以明朝的崇祯年号记录时间。有何深意?(文章弥漫一种淡淡愁绪,对故国的思念,是作者情感孤傲,超凡脱俗的性格形成的原因)

五:总结

这节课我们欣赏了清淡雅致西湖雪景,了解了苍劲大气白描手法,也感受了作者情感脱俗情怀。可谓“情在景中,景在情中”。希望同学们在以后的写作中学会让景物含情。

六:背诵

八年级下册语文教案合集


学生们有一个生动有趣的课堂,离不开老师辛苦准备的教案,老师在写教案课件时还需要花点心思去写。教案是完整课堂教学的前提,写好教案课件的重点在哪里?我们编辑了“八年级下册语文教案”以配合您的需求,敬请您阅读本文!

八年级下册语文教案【篇1】

1.品味文中生动描述各拉丹冬壮美景色的语句,感受作者表达的丰富情感。(重点)

马丽华,女,山东济南人,原籍江苏省邳州。中共党员。一级作家、编审,现任中国藏学出版社总编辑。著有长篇报告文学《青藏苍茫——青藏高原科学考察五十年》,散文集《追你到高原》、《终极风景》、《西藏之旅》,长篇散文《藏北游历》、《西行阿里》、《灵魂像风》,《走过西藏》等。

曾于1992年、两次获得西藏珠穆朗玛文艺奖,1994年获庄重文文学奖,《走过西藏》获全国优秀畅销书奖,以长篇小说《如意高地》获第四届老舍文学奖。

作者在1976年进藏,在西藏工作和生活了27年,曾经写过10多本关于西藏人文地理的纪实作品,代表作有《走进西藏》等,她被誉为“西藏的歌者和行者”。本文是记述在长江源头的一段见闻的游记。

流苏:下垂的穗子,装饰在马车、帐幕等上面下垂的穗状物,用五彩羽毛或丝线制成。

接踵而至:形容人或事物一个又一个接连不断地到来。接踵,后面人的脚尖接着前面人的脚后跟。

读课文,划分文章层次,理清作者的写作思路。

课文可以分为四部分。

一、在藏北高原大山脚下仰望各拉丹冬雪峰,作者的所见、所感是怎样的?

阳光使这位身披白色披风的巨人变化多端:融雪处裸露出大山黧黑的骨骼,有如刀削一般,棱角与层次毕现,富有雕塑感。

气势磅礴,变化多端。

二、读课文,说说考察的环境是怎样的?请找出相应的描写。

季节上的隆冬将尽,但严寒还将在此驻防三两个月。远不是秋高气爽时节的明媚,这一个风云变幻的季节里,气势磅礴的密云来去匆匆,形如金字塔的各拉丹冬主峰难得在云遮雾障中一现尊容。

三、负重向各拉丹冬雪峰进发,是一个异常艰难的历程。在此期间,“我”遇到了哪些困难?自然环境恶劣

在各拉丹冬以东几公里处有牛粪可捡的草坝子上,我们搭起牛毛帐篷。安托师傅他们从崖底冰河里背回大冰块,我们喝上了长江源头的水。

4.活动时只能以极轻极慢动作进行,犹如霹雳舞的“太空步”

1.正是在后退的当儿,脚下一滑,分外利落地一屁股坐在冰河上,裂骨之痛随之袭来。这一跤,使我在后来的旅行中备受折磨。回那曲拍了片才知道,娇贵而无用的尾椎骨已经折断,连带第八节腰椎也错了位。

2.头痛,恶心,双脚绵软,呼吸困难——典型的缺氧反应,外加新伤剧痛。

3.而我似乎已经衰竭,心想碰巧哪一口气上不来,就长眠于此吧。

面对这样的恶劣环境,你会想什么呢?你知道作者有什么感想吗?请找出相关描写

这样的身体状况真是大煞风景。但愿它不要影响我的心态,各拉丹冬值得你历尽艰辛去走上一遭。

困难无处不在,热情始终不减。

四、作者刚进入冰塔林时,看到的是什么样的景象?

从砾石堆上四面张望,晶莹连绵的冰峰、平坦辽阔的冰河历历在目……远方白色金字塔的各拉丹冬统领着冰雪劲旅,天地间浩浩苍苍。这一派奇美令人眩晕,造物主在这里尽情卖弄着它的无所不能的创造力。

从砾石堆上四面张望,晶莹连绵的冰峰、平坦辽阔的冰河历历在目……远方白色金字塔的各拉丹冬统领着冰雪劲旅,天地间浩浩苍苍。这一派奇美令人眩晕,造物主在这里尽情卖弄着它的无所不能的创造力。

“眩晕”的是多变的气候、恶劣的环境、糟糕的身体,更有被冰塔林奇特的美景而陶醉,享受其中。

“尽情卖弄”贬词褒用,形象地写出了大自然任性创造的情态。

五、读课文,说说冰塔林的美体现在哪些地方?

1.整座冰塔林就由许多冰的庄园冰的院落组成,自成一天地。

2.是琼瑶仙境,静穆的晶莹和洁白。永恒的阳光和风的刻刀,千万年来漫不经心地切割着,雕凿着,缓慢而从不懈怠。冰体一点一点地改变了形态,变成自然力所能刻画成的最漂亮的这番模样:挺拔的,敦实的,奇形怪状的,蜿蜒而立的。那些冰塔、冰柱、冰洞、冰廊、冰壁上徐徐垂挂冰的流苏,像长发披肩。

3.太阳偶一露面,这冰世界便熠熠烁烁,光彩夺目。端详着冰山上纵横的裂纹,环绕冰山的波状皱褶,想象着在漫长的时光里,冰川的前进和后退,冰山的高低消长,这波纹是否就是年轮。

永恒的阳光和风的刻刀,千万年来漫不经心地切割着,雕凿着,缓慢而从不懈怠。

“切割”“雕凿”:拟人化的写法,尽显阳光和朔风的威力巨大、动作精巧,这样导致“冰体一点一点地改变了形态,变成自然力所能刻画成的最漂亮的这番模样”。

课文最后写到“拍电影的那一伙不知又发现了什么新大陆,久久不回来。”,请你发挥你的想象,你觉得他们可能发现了什么?

1.文章中第11段写到的“琼瑶仙境”是指什么?具有什么样的特点?作者运用了哪些手法来描写?

“琼瑶仙境”指的是冰窟中的景色,作者置身其中,仿佛置身仙境。“流苏……像长发……”运用了比喻的修辞手法,写出了冰窟中形状的怪异,冰体的蜿蜒挺拔,冰山的褶皱;整段写出了冰世界的闪耀光彩,静穆与高大,增添了文章的色彩。

2.文中写到“阳光使这位身披白色披风的巨人变化多端:融雪处裸露出大山黧黑的骨骼,有如刀削一般,棱角与层次毕现,富有雕塑感。”请赏析这个句子,并写出你的感受。

运用比喻的手法,将大山比作身披白色披风的巨人,写出了大山的晶莹洁白,傲然挺立。“黧黑”写出了大山的神秘感;整句描写了大山的外观形态,棱角层次的鲜明,让我们感受到了大山的气势磅礴,拔地参天,增强了我们的阅读兴趣。

3.全文作者以游踪为序,详细讲述了作者自己游览各拉丹冬的情景,作者是不是仅仅为了描写各拉丹冬的壮丽景色,还是有其他的目的?说一说你的看法。

作者描述了雪域高原各拉丹冬的壮丽,形态万千的冰峰,晶莹透明的冰柱,讲述了自己勇登雪域的故事,表现了作者勇于攀登的决心,不畏艰难的态度。

1.语言优美,通俗易懂,妙笔生花。

文章中运用到“静穆”“晶莹”“熠熠烁烁”这些优美鲜活的词语,生动形象的描绘了各拉丹冬的千姿百态,壮观奇景,使文章更加的灵动,给人以无限美感。作者以自己的游览经历讲述,语言平实,浅显易懂。

2.主题鲜明,意味深长。

文章主要讲述作者的一次雪域高原之游,描写了各拉丹冬美丽壮观的景色和作者攀登的经历,给我们以启示,做任何事情要不放弃,不半途而废,勇往直前就能达到自己想要的目标。

3.善用比喻,生动形象。

文中处处可见比喻的修辞手法,“阳光……巨人”,“像长发披肩”都运用了比喻的修辞手法,使各拉丹冬的景色更生动具体,富有感染力,给人以深刻的印象,引发读者的联想和想象。

即长江的源头,孕育了华夏的文明。位于世界屋脊青藏高原腹地,环抱于号称“亚洲屋脊”的昆仑山脉和青海、西藏交界处的唐古拉山脉两大山脉之间。

由于恶劣的自然环境,很少有人触及,是科学家、探险者和环保爱好者所神往的地方,景观十分壮丽,雪山冰峰,无垠的草地,蓝天白云倒映在河水中,构成了令人心旷神怡的美景。长江源头被国家列为自然保护区。

教学目标:

1、有感情的朗读课文,在朗读中感受壶口瀑布的美。

3、理清思路,明确写景方法及角度,并且能够在赏析句子的同时抓住景物特点。

教学重点:

有感情的朗读课文,在朗读中感受壶口瀑布的美。

教学难点:

理清思路,明确写景方法及角度,并且能够在赏析句子的同时抓住景物特点。

黄河像一条腾飞的巨龙,穿行在西北黄土高原的秦晋大峡谷中,当流经壶口时,宽约500米左右的河水突然收束一槽,形成特大马蹄状瀑布群。主瀑布宽40米,落差30多米,瀑布涛声轰鸣,水雾升空,惊天动地,气吞山河,为黄河第一大瀑布,也是我国仅次于贵州黄果树瀑布的第二大瀑布。今天我们就通过梁衡的游记散文《壶口瀑布》一同去领略“天下黄河一壶收”的奇特景观吧。(板书课题及作者)

二、新授课文:

单元导读:首先,翻到第五单元的单元导读,仔细阅读,然后说一说,你从中有什么发现?

从单元导读中我们知道,这一单元的课文都是游记,那么什么是游记?

游记是文学体裁之一,散文的一种,以轻快的笔调,生动的描写,记述旅途中的见闻,某地的政治生活,社会生活,风土人情和山川景物,名胜古迹等等,并表达作者思想感情。

游记的特点,先游后记,亲见真闻。学游记,首要的是要抓住景和情。

梁衡,山西霍州人。的新闻理论家、散文家、科普作家和政论家。曾荣获全国青年文学奖、赵树理文学奖、全国优秀科普作品奖和中宣部“五个一”工程奖等多种荣誉称号。其代表作品有《没有新闻的角落》《新闻绿叶的脉络》《新闻原理的思考》等。

1、认识生字词。

2.说说作者几次游览了壶口瀑布?分别在什么季节?

第一次,雨季;第二次,枯水季节。

3.请用简练的语言说出什么是“壶口”?壶口瀑布形成的原因。

(1)沟底的河心还有一条河,是突然凹下去的一条深沟,当地人叫“龙槽”,槽头入水处深不可测,这便是“壶口”。

(2)黄河的河床在这里由宽而窄,由高而低,于是就形成了巨大的水流。巨大的水流从高达几十米的断面冲下,就形成了壶口瀑布。

4.壶口瀑布与其他瀑布的不同之处表现在何处?

“壶口瀑布不是从高处落下,让人们仰观垂空的水幕,而是由平地向更低的沟里跌去,人们只能俯视被急急吸去的水流。”

1.品读2—5自然段,思考:雨季的瀑布和枯水季节的瀑布各有什么特点?你是从哪些句子中看出来的?

(1)品读第二自然段,思考:

从下面的句子中可以看出来:

a.车还在半山腰就听见涛声隐隐如雷,河谷里雾气弥漫,我们大着胆子下到滩里,那河就像一锅正沸着的水。

b.那沟已被灌得浪沫横溢,但上面的水还是一股劲地冲进去,冲进去……

c.我在雾中想寻找想象中的飞瀑,但水浸沟岸,雾罩乱石,除了扑面而来的水汽,震耳欲聋的涛声,什么也看不见,什么也听不见,只有一个可怕的警觉:仿佛突然就要出现一个洪峰将我吞没。

a.河水从五百米宽的河道上排排涌来,其势如千军万马互相挤着,撞着,推推搡搡,前呼后拥,撞向石壁,排排黄浪霎时碎成堆堆白雪。

b.或钻石觅缝,汩汩如泉;或淌过石板,潺潺成溪;或被夹在石间,哀哀打漩。还有那顺壁挂下的,亮晶晶的如丝如缕……而这一切都隐在湿漉漉的水雾中,罩在七色彩虹中,像一曲交响乐,一幅写意画。

c.人常以柔情比水,但至柔至和的水一旦被压迫竟会这样怒不可遏。原来这柔和之中只有宽厚绝无软弱,当她忍耐到一定程度时就会以力相较,奋力抗争。

(过渡:作者写的不仅仅是黄河之水,更是一种人生的姿态,一种意境,一种无坚不催,无往不胜,坚韧刚强的精神。)

2.通观全文,作者只是向我们介绍壶口瀑布这一风景名胜吗?他在写景中蕴含了怎样的思想感情?

作者由黄河之水联想到民族精神。他由黄河的“柔中带刚”“遇强则抗”“勇往直前”想到了中华民族的坚强不屈。

作者描绘了壶口瀑布惊心动魄的场面、雄浑磅礴的气势表现出黄河之水博大宽厚、柔中带刚的性格特点及前仆后继、勇往直前的精神。同时由黄河的性格想到中华民族虽历经艰难,但宁折不弯、坚韧刚强,勇往直前的精神。

抒发了作者对百折不挠、勇往直前、自强不息的中华民族精神的赞美之情。

请大家谈谈我们中华民族有哪些经历能体现出百折不挠、自强不息的精神?作为中学生的我们是否应该具备这种精神。

收集有关黄河的诗句和文章。

1.反复朗读,能读出壶口瀑布雄伟、壮阔的气势。?

2.抓住关键语段,品味文章优美的语言,学习写景散文的赏析方法。?

3.领会黄河精神的象征意义,理解黄河精神在职场和人生中的重要作用。?

教学重点、难点:

1.结合朗读,品味文章极具感染力的语言,体会壶口瀑布的特点。

2.理解壶口瀑布与中华民族精神之间的联系。?

黄河流域是中华民族的摇篮,孕育了璀璨的华夏文明。因此,黄河是中华民族名副其实的母亲河。如果要去瞻仰这位母亲,你知道黄河的哪一处景观是不可不看的吗?今天我们通过梁衡的游记散文《壶口瀑布》一同领略“天下黄河一壶收”的奇特景观。?

二、自读课文,落实字词?

1.自读课文,借助工具书查检并记忆生词的读音及解释。?

2.课堂交流补充,当堂提问检测。

3.齐读课文,想象作者描绘的画面。

三、整体感知?

1.如果为壶口瀑布选择一个词作为宣传语,你觉得哪一个词最为贴切?结合文中相关语句,说说你的理由。?

2.文中作者写了两次看壶口瀑布的经历,为什么写两次的景观?对于表现壶口瀑布的壮观起到怎样的作用?

3.朗读课文,想象、感受壶口瀑布的景观。

四、感受壶口水的阳刚之美?

1.文章重点写第二次看壶口瀑布,第二次看壶口瀑布主要表现壶口瀑布的水有怎样的特点??

2.讨论:作者是怎样表现壶口瀑布之水的阳刚之美的?怎样表现壶口瀑布之水的有力的??

不同方面多种角度描写?

通过写石侧面表现水?

拟人的手法为水注入了生命力?

恰当形象的奇特比喻?

想象的动词选择?

短促有力的句式?

排比铺陈的句式?

3.朗读课文第四、五段,读出力度感,读出阳刚之美。?

4.朗读互评,再读。(重点强调重要字词的重音,果断有力的短句,排比句式的速度语气变化)?

五、景与情的关系,理解文章主旨?

1.作者写这篇游记散文是否仅仅停留在了所见之景有多美,有多奇特壮观的层次上?作者仅仅是为了表现壶口瀑布之水的阳刚之美吗??由水想到个人——由个人想到民族(有层级的过渡,少说教味,易于理解接受)?2.壶口瀑布之水与作者所思所想之间存在怎样的关联??相似、联系——触景生情,融情于景(什么景?什么情?)?

3.穿插:中国古人关于水的智慧:上善若水,以柔克刚,水滴石穿——辩证思维。

4.在思考的基础上朗读文章最后一段,并说说你怎样理解文章最后一句话“这伟大只在冲过壶口的一刹那才闪现出来被我们看见”?(思考:这篇文章结尾标注了写作日期,有何用意?)?

5.在更深刻的理解的基础上再次朗读课文,在朗读中感受作者所要表达的情感并且将这种情感通过朗读表现出来。?

运用排比句式,进行一段景物描写,并在其中融入自己的所思所感,做到情景交融。

八年级下册语文教案【篇2】

一、复习旧课

朗读课文。

听写词语:博识、消释、褪尽、凛冽、嘻笑、朔方。

二、学习课文第二部分

学生朗读第4至6段,思考:这部分可分为哪两个层次?

明确:

第二部分可概括为两个层次:

第一层(第四自然段),写朔方飞雪的磅礴气势。

第二层(第五至六自然段),写朔方飞雪的精神。

提问:第四自然段,作者用什么写法来描绘朔方飞雪的?

学生讨论、交流。

明确:

第四自然段与上文形成鲜明的对比,这种对比不仅突出了江南和朔方冬景的不同特点,而且使文章第二部分与第一部分产生了内在联系。第四自然段开头用“但是”这个转折词巧妙地转到对朔方飞雪的描写,并表明朔方的飞雪和滋润美艳的江南柔雪截然不同。“朔方的雪花在纷飞之后,却永远如粉,如沙,他们决不粘连”,而且和它们相伴的是失去了生命力的枯草。在这里作者不仅如实地反映了朔方严冬的景

象,而且也暗示了当时的社会现实。在恶劣的环境下,朔方飞雪并不安于孤独凄凉的境遇,因此“在晴天之下,旋风忽来,便蓬勃地奋飞,在日光中灿灿地生光,如包藏火焰的大雾,旋转而且升腾,弥漫太空。使太空旋转而且升腾地闪烁。”这里作者以炽烈的感情,豪放的语言,刚劲的笔力,描绘朔方飞雪磅礴的气势,我们从朔方飞雪冲破酷寒的压迫,自由驰骋于太空的壮举,自然联想到当时作者及进步人士所作的种种不屈斗争,作者借朔方飞雪奋飞的情景,抒发他那不畏艰险,渴望战斗的豪情。

提问:你是如何理解文章最后两个自然段的含义?

学生讨论、交流。

明确:

最后两段,作者从雪与雨的关系上,进一步深化朔方飞雪蓬勃奋飞的意境,与篇首相呼应。严寒使雨死掉,“雨的精魂”变成雪,但雪不屈于严寒。“在无边的旷野上,在凛冽的天宇下”旋转、升腾。这里包含的诗人的感情,是对寒冷环境的反抗,也是对不屈的、斗争的品格的歌颂,有荷戟独彷徨的孤寂之感,也有永不停息战斗的倔强精神。鲁迅在孤独的心境中,以磅礴的语言,抒发了自己同凛冽的严冬一样的社会勇猛奋战的激情。滋润美艳的“南方的雪”,寄托了鲁迅对美好理想的炽热追求,这旋转飞腾的“朔方的雪”则蕴蓄了鲁迅反抗冷酷的现实社会的斗争品格。在这两幅鲜明对立的图景中。贯穿着鲁迅一个共同的哲理:要用战斗来创造一个春天般美好的世界。

文章第二部分作者虽流露孤军奋战的心绪与深受黑暗的重压之感,但主导思想是积极的、战斗的。

三、理解语句含义

结合课文理解下列语句,探究括号里的问题。 、

1.暖国的雨,向来没有变过冰冷的坚硬的灿烂的雪花。

(用“冰冷的”“坚硬的”“灿烂的”修饰“雪花”,强调了什么?)

2.那是还在隐约着的青春的消息,是极壮健的处子的皮肤。

(“隐约着的青春的消息”和“极壮健的处子的皮肤”分别形容江南的雪的什么特点?)

3.是的,那是孤独的雪,是死掉的雨,是雨的精魂。

(“孤独的雪”、“死掉的雨”“雨的精魂”是什么意思?)

学生讨论、交流。

明确:

第1题,这里以“暖国的雨”的单调衬托了江南雪花的娇艳明媚,同

时对“暖国的雨”提出问题,又为后文写朔方飞雪埋下伏笔,反衬出朔方的雨被凝成雪的不幸。

第2题,作者赞美江南的雪“可是滋润美艳之至了”,它蕴含着“青春的消息”,它如同那“极壮健的处子的皮肤”。这些富有感情色彩的语言。不仅说明了江南雪花的特点,也表露了作者对江南柔雪充满怀念与喜爱的感情。

第3题,雨是雪的初始阶段,雪是雨的升华。作者用肯定的语气,赞扬了朔方飞雪追求自由的精神,同时对它不幸的遭遇寄寓了深切的同情,作者赞颂朔方的飞雪是“雨的精魂”,也就是说它仍然保持了雨的自由活泼的精神,这个结尾耐人寻味。

四、学习文章写法

引导学生谈自己读了这篇散文诗后的体会,互相交流。

明确:

本文是一篇借景抒情的散文诗,作者的思想感情全部倾注于对景物的描绘中。行文虽然也流露出一种

八年级下册语文教案【篇3】

教学目标:

知识与能力:1.朗读课文,体会散文诗中的的感情和美妙的意境。

2.在反复诵读中理解诗歌主题。

3.理解作者笔下雨的形象。

过程与方法:促使学生在积极的情感体验中感悟作品的思想内涵和艺术特点。

情感态度与价值观:感悟诗作闪烁着的理性光辉,引导学生热爱自然,敬畏生命。

教学重难点:

重点:在诵读中理解文章的情感内涵,理解作者笔下雨的形象。

难点:体会文章比喻和拟人修辞手法的运用及其作用。

教学过程:

师:听,这是来自大自然的声音,这是我们熟悉的声音,它从遥远的国度而来,滋润万物,它有时多情而缠绵,有时狂野而奔放,有时哀怨而伤感,有时飘逸且清高,这就是雨。古诗中有很多写雨的佳句,我们来回忆下关于“雨”的诗句:

沾衣欲湿杏花雨,吹面不寒杨柳风。

清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。

何当共剪西窗烛,却话巴山夜雨时。

七八个星天外,两三点雨山前。

我们感受过古人笔下多姿的雨,朱自清笔下温柔的雨,今天就让我们来听一听著名诗人纪伯伦的《雨之歌》。

1.听配乐朗诵,感受诗歌的感情基调。

用自己的话来说说你从文中感受到的雨,在横线上加一个修饰语。

滋润万物的雨 让山河欢乐的雨 让花草欢笑的雨 为云彩和田野传递爱情的雨 充满爱心的雨 启迪心扉的雨 沁人心田的雨等

过渡:这么富有诗意的雨,带给人丰富的联想和想象,那么雨在诗人的笔下是怎样的形象呢,我们一起来探讨一下。

小组讨论:

1.文章中作者用了哪些事物来描绘雨?塑造的雨是一个什么样的形象?

2.作者通过雨的形象表达了怎样的思想感情?

板书:银线,珍珠,传情的信使,大海的叹息,天空的泪水,田野的微笑。

作者以极大的热情歌颂雨。雨,在作者的笔下是一个奉献者和使者的形象。

它滋润万物,同时也把距离遥远的事物联结起来(是云彩和田野的传情的信使)。有了雨,千山万壑将会更加美丽;有了雨,大地万物将会充满生机;有了雨,花草树木将会绽开笑脸;有了雨,云彩和田野成了一对情侣。这些都说明雨是一个美好的事物,是一个奉献者和使者的形象。

表现作者对自然、生活的热爱,对无私的奉献者的歌颂。

过渡:前面我们与诗人笔下的雨已有一次心灵上的亲密接触,从中我们可以感受到诗人那颗敏感而多情的心,他赋予了雨以活的生命,在诗人的笔下,雨富有灵气,有个性,它滋润万物,奉献自我,你喜欢这样的雨吗?找出文中你喜欢的句子和同学们分享你的感受吧。

品读诗歌,可以从语言、修辞方法和诗的情感等方面来谈。

备案:

(1).“于是清晨的女儿把我偷去”“偷”字,巧用拟人,写出了雨的珍贵。

(2).“我哭,山河却在欢乐;我掉落下来,花草却昂起了头,挺起了腰,绽开了笑脸。”

字面上的意思是说“下了雨,河水涨了,可以浇灌田野,花草,其实是在描写奉献者的形象化,写雨以自己的”哭“换来山河、花草的欢乐(昂起,挺起可见雨水的润物之功)。

(3).“我从湖中升起,借着以太的翅膀翱翔。一旦我见到美丽的园林,便落下来,吻着花儿的芳唇,拥抱着青枝绿叶,使得草木更加迷人。”把雨写成鸟的形象,“吻”“拥抱”写出雨对万物的滋润,富有情味。

过渡:同学们都说得非常好,除了同学所讲的外,我们再来看看这两个句子

(4).“我是大海的叹息,是天空的泪水,是田野的微笑。这同爱情何其酷肖:它是感情大海的叹息,是思想天空的泪水,是心灵田野的微笑。”

此句教师稍作点拨:“我是大海的叹息,是天空的泪水,是田野的微笑。”这是在说明自然界中雨水的形成的循环过程(海水被蒸发成水汽,一部分水汽到了一定的饱和度就形成降雨,这雨滋润了万物)这如同生活,爱情,也同样会充满叹息、泪水、微笑这样一个循环过程。

(5)尘世人生也是如此:开始于盛气凌人的物质的铁蹄之下,终结在不动声色的死神的怀抱。

人生也像雨一样,到来时雷声隆隆,在物质世界里喧嚣一世,或许为了生活奔波、或许为了功名利禄争夺,但生命结束时也是一无所有,悄无声息,埋葬在泥土里。

过渡:这篇文章不仅带给我们美的享受,也给了我们一些写作手法的借鉴,诗人为何能够把一个非常普通的事物雨写得如此生动形象呢?首先是本文通篇都利用了第一人称的写法,其次是作者以丰富的想象来美化雨,利用了比喻和拟人、排比等修辞手法才塑造成了这丰富而多情的雨的形象。

你也来试一试,展开自己的想象,利用自己的表达能力,选择你喜爱的大自然的某一种事物(如花、草、彩虹、雪等等),采用第一人称仿写一番。

要求:采用第一人称。运用比喻、拟人或排比等修辞手法。

仿写句式:

(1)、我是大海的叹息,是天空的泪水,是田野的微笑。我是根根晶亮的银线……我是颗颗璀璨的珍珠……(选一仿写,注意要有中心)

范例:

A、我( 希望)是迷途中的一屡炊烟,是雾海中的一座灯塔,是沙漠中的一片绿洲。

八年级下册语文教案【篇4】

《与朱元思书》

教学目标:

1.正确、流畅地朗诵课文,达到熟读成诵。

2.掌握、积累重要的文言实词和虚词,感知文章大意。

3.感受语言之美,学习寓情于景的手法。

4.体会作者寄情于奇山异水的高雅审美情趣。

教学重点:

1.反复朗读,理解文章思想内容。

2.细心品味,感悟文中的情感。

教学难点:

1.理解本文主旨和寓情于景的写法。

2.赏析骈文特点,体会文章的语言美。

教学创意:以读代讲通“文意”,自主学习明“文技”;熟练背诵蕴“文气”,合作探究悟“文趣”。

教学时数:一课时

教学流程:

一、激情导入

本单元我们跟随郦道元欣赏了三峡的迤逦风光,在陶弘景的笔下,我们感受到了山川之美,与大文豪苏轼,享受了月夜的空明澄澈,今天让我们再回到1500年前,同南朝梁文学家吴均一起走进富春江,去感受那里的奇山异水,去体察作者高雅的审美情趣。

(板书课题)

二、课前准备,检查预习,识记生字

缥(piǎo)湍(tuān)轩(xuān)邈(miǎo)泠(líng)

嘤(yīng)鸢(yuān)窥(kuī)柯(kē)

教师指导学生结合课文内容,从字的音、形、义三方面理解、认记,可以让学生大声读一读,动手写一写。

三、以读代讲通“文意”

1.朗读课文

要求:采用多种形式反复朗读,注意语气,突出重音,节奏鲜明,速度稍缓。老师可做朗读指导与示范。

2.疏通文意

(1)自主学习,借助注释和工具书理解难懂的词语,由教师提问或者学生提出问题老师解答。

积累常用实词:俱:全,都。许:余。绝:极顶。湍,急流。甚,胜过,超过。

激:冲击,冲刷。犹:犹如,如同。

(2)在自主学习的基础上,对弄不懂的问题,通过学习小组,合作探究,相互质疑解答。

(3)课堂交流,翻译全文,教师点拨。

(设计意图及教学建议:教学千法,朗读为本,尤其是文言文的教学,要把朗读贯穿课堂始终,引导学生感知文意,感受音韵美。疏通文意不再逐字解释,而应该放手给学生,自己读顺,对于疑难问题,老师适时指导点拨,学生做知识总结积累。)

四、自主学习明“文技”

此环节采用的方法是引领学生回忆《三峡》,然后利用板书引导学生自我阅读并填补图示,完成课文结构的学习。

引导学生抓关键语句思考:

1.从富阳至桐庐的景致的主要特点是什么?

明确:“奇山异水,天下独绝”(总写)

2.本文重点写了哪些内容?

明确:“异水”和“奇山”(分写)

由此感受本文整齐、严谨的结构,品味结构美。

3.作者是如何表现富春江之美的?

①学习第二段。从水清、水急的角度感受水之异。

②学习第三段。从形、声、色的角度感受山之奇。

品味本文的意境美和语言美。

③齐读课文体会本文的意境美和语言美。

千丈见底水之(清)(异)水猛浪若奔水之(急)

负势轩邈山之(形)(奇)山

泉鸟蝉猿山之(音)横柯疏条山之(色)

提问:为何先写水再写山?

明确:由近到远,此刻作者是坐在船上欣赏富春江的景色。

提问:这是怎样的山,怎样的水?尝试用如下句式概括。

奇山异水,天下独绝。好一处不同寻常的水啊,你看____________

奇山异水,天下独绝。好一处不同寻常的山啊,你看____________

用文中的句子先填空,例如:

好一处不寻常的水啊,你看水皆缥碧,千丈见底

好一处不寻常的水啊,你看极端神剑,猛浪若奔

请用自己的话加以描述。学生合作探究,自由发言。

教师小结:吴均笔下的山水,不仅有形有色,还有声。看似一种非常喧闹、非常嘈杂的景象,却是一种幽静美妙、和谐悦耳的天籁。山间自然音响,既反衬山间的静寂,又让人感受到了自然生命的欢乐律动。

提问:文章用了哪些写作技巧,小组合作探究,请代表起来发言。

1.抓住了景物的特点,突出了“奇山异水”。

2.按地点转移,由近及远的顺序写:从流飘荡,俯视碧水,仰观青山。

3.采用多种修辞手法使描写对象形象鲜明,富于生机:水皆缥碧,千丈见底(夸张);急湍甚箭,猛浪若奔(比喻、对偶);负势竞上,争高直指(拟人);泉水激石,泠泠作响;好鸟相鸣,嘤嘤成韵(对偶)……

4.详写山,略写水。疏密有分,轻重有度。

(设计意图:教学不是知识的传递而是知识的处理和转换。新课标中要求学生自主学习,此环节就是强调自主学习,锻炼学生的想象力和口头表达能力。)

五、熟练背诵蕴“文气”

八年级下册语文教案【篇5】

第2课时卖炭翁

教学目标

1.了解与本课有关的文学常识及本课的写作背景,朗读、背诵全诗

2.学习《卖炭翁》中的人物描写与对比手法的运用

3.体会《卖炭翁》一诗的讽喻含义,感受诗人对以卖炭翁为典型代表的广大劳苦人民的同情及对“宫市”的憎恶

教学过程

一、导入新课

唐朝是中国封建社会中一个空前鼎盛的时期,经济的发展,国力的强盛,有力地促进了唐代文学的繁荣,而诗歌作为唐代文学的主流,更是大放异彩。可以说,唐代是中国古典诗歌的黄金时代。这一时期,不仅诗歌的艺术风格、流派多样化,而且艺术形式也很完善,今天我们就来学习白居易的一首新乐府诗《卖炭翁》。白居易主张“文章合为时而著,歌诗合为事而作”,那《卖炭翁》作者是为何事而作呢?

二、教学新课

目标导学一:走近作者,了解作品背景

1.作者简介

白居易,字乐天,唐诗人,晚年自号香山居士,在诗歌上一向主张“文章合为时而著,歌诗合为事而作”(文章应该为了反映时代而写,诗歌应该为了反映现实而作),这首“为事”所作的诗歌——《卖炭翁》,是白居易讽喻诗中的杰出诗篇。

2.讽喻诗有什么特点?

特点:从不同角度揭露社会的黑暗,抨击官僚残害人民的罪行,同情被压迫的人民,是白居易最为看重的一类诗歌,是为民而作的诗歌,体现了白居易“文章合为时而著,歌诗合为事而作”的现实主义创作精神。《卖炭翁》一诗直接点明了本诗的讽刺目的:揭露了宫市给人民带来苦难,对统治者掠夺人民的罪行给予有力鞭挞和抨击。

3.介绍“宫市”

宫市为什么会给人民带来苦难呢?什么是宫市?从字面上理解,宫是皇宫,市是买、采购的意思,所谓宫市,是指派宦官(也叫“太监”)到市场上去购买皇宫里需要的物品。派出去的宦官,就叫宫使,即皇帝的使者。本来,为皇宫采购物品,是由官吏负责的,但到中唐时期,宦官专权,横行无忌,连这种采购权也被他们夺去了,宦官以宫使的身份到市场上去为皇宫购买物品,实为掠夺。

目标导学二:理清结构,分析人物形象

1.这是一首叙事诗,我们说叙事诗包括时间、地点、人物、事件等要素,那本文的叙事要素是什么呢?

明确:地点——市南门外。

人物——卖炭翁、黄衣使者、白衫儿。

事件——记叙了卖炭翁烧炭运炭以至被掠夺的经过。(板书:烧炭—运炭—抢炭)

2.开头一句交代卖炭翁伐薪烧炭的地点在哪里?为什么要这样交代?

明确:地点是在长安附近的终南山上。为下文埋下伏笔,说明路远,下雪天的山路必然难行。

3.“满面尘灰烟火色,两鬓苍苍十指黑”从什么角度刻画卖炭翁?为什么这样写?

明确:外貌描写。着重从颜色加以点染,“满面尘灰”指脸上的颜色,“苍苍”(灰白色)指头发耳边鬓角的颜色。“烟火色”“十指黑”说明烧炭艰辛。这样写形象逼真地刻画了老人悲苦的形象,表现老人烧炭的艰辛,说明炭的来之不易。

4.“可怜身上衣正单,心忧炭贱愿天寒”从什么角度刻画卖炭翁?

明确:心理描写。天冷可自己身上“衣正单”,总该盼天气暖和吧,可老人却“愿天寒”,希望天更冷些。因为老人知道:天暖,炭就贱了;天寒,炭价就会更高一些。为了炭价高一点,他宁愿自己受冻。这种矛盾反常的心理活动,深刻地揭示了卖炭老人的悲惨处境。

目标导学三:感受对比,体会作者情感

文章多处使用了对比,既有卖炭翁自身的对比,又有卖炭翁与宫使的对比,请从文章中找出这些句子,并说说各自的作用。

明确:(1)“一车炭,千余斤”与“半匹红纱一丈绫”对比,写出宫市掠夺的残酷。

(2)“牛困人饥”与“翩翩两骑”对比,反衬出劳动者与统治者境遇的悬殊。

(3)“衣正单”与“愿天寒”对比,强烈对比之中写出了卖炭翁为生活所迫的悲苦无奈,“可怜”两字倾注了无限同情,催人泪下。

小结:白居易写作《新乐府》是在元和初年,这正是宫市危害最深的时候。他对宫市十分了解,怀着对人民深切的同情写出了这首感人至深的《卖炭翁》。《卖炭翁》是白居易《新乐府》五十首诗歌当中的一首。它描写一个烧木炭的老人谋生的困苦,揭露了唐代宫市的罪恶。但《卖炭翁》的意义远不止对宫市的揭露。诗人在卖炭翁这个典型形象上,概括了唐代劳动人民的辛酸和悲苦,在卖炭这一件小事上反映出了当时社会的黑暗和不平。读这首诗,我们所看到的不仅仅是卖炭翁一个人,透过他,仿佛有许许多多种田的、打鱼的、织布的人出现在我们眼前。他们虽然不是“两鬓苍苍十指黑”,但也各自带着劳苦生活的标记;他们虽然不会因为卖炭而受到损害,但也各自在田租或赋税的重压下流着辛酸和仇恨的泪水。《卖炭翁》这首诗不仅在当时有积极意义,对于今天的读者也有一定的教育作用。全诗通过卖炭翁辛劳烧炭、艰难运炭上市、炭被宫使掠夺的悲惨经过,借卖炭翁的不幸遭遇,为百姓鸣不平,用卖炭翁的形象反映广大劳动人民的辛酸和痛苦,打击中唐的弊政之一“宫市”以及统治阶级对劳动人民的残酷剥削。

三、板书设计

可取之处本文的教学目标在此次教学过程中很好地实现了,学生对诗歌的描写方法和对比手法的运用掌握得不错,这种以学生理解分析为主导的教学方式比较适用于较浅显的诗文篇目。

不足之处学生们在这样无忧无虑的生活环境中,还不能很好地理解本文所反映的深刻的社会情感和现实意义,需要加强他们的情感体验,明白现在的美好安稳的生活来之不易,要学会珍惜。

八年级下册语文教案【篇6】

《别云间》是明代少年民族英雄、诗人夏完淳创作的一首五言律诗。此诗起笔叙艰苦卓绝的飘零生涯,承笔发故土沦丧、山河破碎之悲愤慨叹,转笔抒眷念故土、怀恋亲人之深情。以下是小编整理的别云间沪教版八年级下册语文教案,欢迎大家借鉴与参考!

《别云间》教案

一、 教学目标:

1、 知识与能力:

有感情地朗诵并背诵这两首古诗,

2、 过程与方法:

能够正确赏析古诗,领会文中的内涵

3、 情感态度价值观:

理解诗歌中所表达的思想感情

二、 学情分析:

______________________________________________________________________________

三、 教学重点难点:

教学重点:让学生能够有感情地朗诵全文并能理解诗歌的大意。可以通过反复朗诵和小组讨论的方法来加深学生对课文的理解。

教学难点:能够赏析这两首诗歌,品味诗歌语言的妙处。可以通过小组合作探究、讨论,教师启发引导点拨来突破这一难点。

四、教学方法:

教法:情感体验法、学生自读法,点拨法

学法:诵读法、小组讨论法、查阅资料法

五、教学准备:

学生准备:课前预习,能够正确朗读这两首古诗,了解作者,并且写出自己的疑问以便课上共同讨论解决。

教师准备:准备好课文朗读的录音,准备好相关习题并制作成幻灯片,留待课上学生当堂完成作业。

六、教学过程:

〈一〉、导入新课

播放《雁门太守行》的朗读录音,让大家在欣赏录音中感情朗读的同时体会诗歌中的意境。

〈二〉、作者简介

由学生给大家介绍,教师作适当的补充

李贺(790~816),字长吉,福昌(今河南宜阳)人。少有诗名,曾受到韩愈的赏识。27岁病逝。今存诗240余首,艺术上,他熔铸了前代积极浪漫主义的传统,以奇特的想象,浓艳的色彩,瑰丽奇峭的语言,形成了他幽冷浓艳、虚幻荒诞的独特风格,在中唐诗坛上独树一帜,对后世产生了很大的影响。有《李长吉歌诗》传世。《雁门太守行》是乐府旧题,唐人的这类拟古诗,是相对唐代“近体诗”而言的。它有较宽押韵,不受太多格律束缚,可以说是古人的一种半自由诗。

夏完淳,抗清英雄,这首诗是他被捕之后,押解离乡之前所作。云间,松江的古称。

〈三〉、检查预习工作

1、 请学生齐读课文

2、 请一个同学再范读一遍,注意指点他的句读,情感。

〈四〉、对照注释自读课文,弄请文章的大体含义,找出不理解的地方记录下来,等会共同商榷。

〈五〉、诗歌赏析:

老师提出问题,学生小组讨论,能够回答的放手给学生解答,不能解答的教师引导点拨:

问题

1、 诗歌的中心主题是什么:

明确:《雁门太守行》描写了边城危急的战斗形势,歌颂了守城将士们誓死报效君王的决心。悲壮!

2、首联颔联描绘了怎样的一幅画面?请学生学会从赏析的角度回答。

明确:首联“黑云压城城欲摧,甲光向日金鳞开”,黑云压城,暴雨欲来,坚固的城墙似乎要被摧垮。“黑云”,象征敌情,“甲光”,写我方军情。诗人以象征的手法,夸张的手段,描绘了平藩将士们出征的景象,渲染了一幅悲壮雄浑的背景场面。

颔联“角声满天秋色里,塞上燕脂凝夜紫”,写的是平藩队伍进军途中的景象。这两句的意思是一派肃杀的秋色,悲壮的军号响彻原野,边塞上胭脂般的晚霞,逐渐凝成了紫色。夜色降临,将士们还在角声中奋勇前进,表现了出征将士们的同仇敌忾和不畏艰险的战斗精神。

3、颈联写出了战士们什么样的精神状态。

明确:颈联“半卷红旗临易水,霜重鼓寒声不起”,诗人抓住“红旗”“半卷”这一军中特有的标志描写进军的速度——快。抓住战鼓“声不起”写寒冷至极,进而写出了将士们不畏寒冷,不怕疲劳和连续作战的精神,再现了作战的地点和将士们不畏严寒英勇杀敌的情景。

4、尾联在全诗中有什么作用?

明确:尾联“报君黄金台上意,提携玉龙为君死”,是全篇的点睛之笔,是平藩将士们爱国情怀的正面直接抒发。这两句诗运用典故,意思是说为了报答皇帝的恩德,将士们愿意手提宝剑效死疆场。在这里,诗人交代了将士们不畏严寒,英勇杀敌的原因。正所谓“身首离兮心不惩”,“鬼魂魄兮为鬼雄”,为全篇做了一个有力的收束,同时升华了主题。

5、请以个同学尝试着总结一下这首诗的写作特点:

诗人运用了独特的艺术手法表现了独特的艺术想象,运用了象征、夸张、暗示、烘托、以部分代全体等方法,抓住特征描写事物,使战斗场面有声有色,给读者留下了广阔的想象空间。

6、让学生模仿这一课,自己品味赏析第二首诗歌《别云间》:

本诗通过被捕离乡时情怀的抒发,表现了作者对即将永别的故乡的依恋和自己誓死不屈的决心。文章始终围绕“别”字抒情述怀,是本诗的主要艺术特点。一、二句写再别。作者过去三年别家乡是为作“羁旅客”而别,即为抗清事业而奔走。而今天是作为被捕囚犯而别的。三、四句写别情。因前后“别”时的处境不同,所以心情也不同。前时之别尚冀抗清有望,河山可复。而这次别后则自己不能再起抗清了,因而对破碎河山流不尽自己伤心之泪。五、六句写死别。作者已知此次是死别,和前次别不同。前次离别故乡,是怀着慷慨的心情参加抗清,别还容易,而此次却难了,此去必当一死,死后家乡如何,父老如何,慈母、妻子如何,都令人依恋忧虑。七、八句写别后。作者别后成了鬼魂,也还关心着故乡,与还要归来在空中看后继者率领部队起来抗清。作者将别时的感受层层写来,丝丝入扣,真挚地表现了自己的感情。

注意“毅魄归来日,灵旗空际看”,这一结尾,它感情由悲而壮,格调由低沉而高亢,显示了诗人的冲天豪气。“又”字充满感叹之情,显得极为悲苦。

〈六〉、拓展延伸

你还知道哪能些大义凛然的正气之诗?自己也试着写一首看看能写出什么韵味来。

例:

大江歌罢掉头东

----周总理

大江歌罢掉头东,邃密群科济世穷。

面壁十年图破壁,难酬蹈海亦英雄。

七、板书展示:

雁门太守行

李贺

前四句:写日落前的情景。

后四句:写唐军将士夜袭敌营,以死报效朝廷。

别 云 间

夏完淳

感情:悲——壮

格调:低沉——高亢

八、作业布置:

1、给下列加点字注音

燕脂( ) 羁旅( ) 提携( )

2、解释词语:

1、《雁门太守行》借用乐府问题,表达了什么思想感情?

2、《别云间》中哪两句用奇特的想象抒发了革命到底的豪情。

3、《别云间》一诗的题目有何深刻含义?

[答案]:

1、 借用乐府问题,描绘了一场边关战争,歌颂了守边将士浴备奋战,视死如归的英雄气概。

2、 毅魄归来日,灵旗空际看。

3、 从字面上看是别故乡,而诗人内心是把自己比作天上的一条龙,从此将要从云间消失了。

九、教学反思:

诗歌教学是一个对学生潜移默化的过程,所谓“细雨鱼儿出,微风燕子斜”,教师多用“细雨”“微风”去熏陶学生,也许比那种灌输式的分解要有用得多。我的诗歌教学更主要的是要让学生学会整体感知,通过读对诗歌进行总体把握,有助于提高学生的阅读整体观。我注重在诗歌教学中再贯穿一些仿写诗句之类的练习,一方面可以调动学生学习诗歌的兴趣,另一方面也可以培养学生创作诗歌的勇气,进而增强他们文学的整体鉴赏能力。

《别云间》赏析

三年羁旅客,今日又南冠。

无限河山泪,谁言天地宽?

已知泉路近,欲别故乡难。

毅魄归来日,灵旗空际看。

夏完淳,原名复,字存古,别号灵胥,松江华亭(今上海市松江县)人。生于公元1631年(明思宗崇祯四年),卒于公元1647年(清世祖顺治四年)。明末少年抗清英雄,著名诗人。九岁善词赋古文,才思敏捷,有神童之称。其诗词或慷慨悲壮,或凄怆哀婉,“如猿唳,如鹃啼”(谢枚如语),充满了强烈的民族意识。著有《夏内史集》及《玉樊堂词》。

公元1645年,夏完淳(时年15岁)从父允彝、师陈子龙在松江起兵抗清。兵败,其父允彝自沉于松塘而死。夏完淳与师陈子龙继续坚持抵抗。1646年夏完淳与陈子龙、钱旃饮血为盟,共谋复明大业,上书鲁王(朱以海),鲁王遥授中书舍人,参谋太湖吴易军事。此时南京已陷落,身在义军之中的夏完淳依然抱有消灭敌人、恢复明朝的坚毅决心。为了抗清,义军上下结成了同仇敌忾的情谊。不久义军兵败,吴易被执,夏完淳只身流亡,隐匿民间,继续进行抗清活动。1647年(顺治四年)夏间,夏完淳因鲁王遥授中书舍人之职而上表谢恩,为清廷发觉,遭到逮捕。被解送南京后,夏完淳坚强不屈,顽强斗争,在接受变节降清的原明朝兵部尚书太子太保洪承畴的审讯时,采取反话正说、寓贬于褒的方式当面声色俱厉地痛斥这个朝廷的叛徒、民族的败类,令洪承畴面红耳赤、颜面尽失。在南京狱中,夏完淳给嫡母盛氏写了绝笔《狱中上母书》,一方面以琐琐家事,谆谆嘱托,流露出对家人的依恋不舍之情,一方面又将复明大志放在儿女私情之上,不以后嗣为念,表示要“报仇在来世”,体现出视死如归的气节。最终不屈而死,年仅17岁。

《别云间》是作者被清廷逮捕后,在解往南京前临别松江时所作。上海松江县,古称云间,即作者的家乡。作者在此诗中一方面抱着此去誓死不屈的决心,一方面又对行将永别的故乡,流露出无限的依恋和深切的感叹。

诗作首联叙事。其中“羁旅”一词将诗人从父允彝、师陈子龙起兵抗清到身落敌手这三年辗转飘零、艰苦卓绝的抗清斗争生活作了高度简洁的概括。诗人起笔自叙抗清斗争经历,似乎平静出之,然细细咀嚼,自可读出诗人激越翻滚的情感波澜,自可读出平静的叙事之中深含着诗人满腔辛酸与无限沉痛。

颔联抒写诗人按捺不住的满腔悲愤。身落敌手被囚禁的结局,使诗人恢复壮志难酬,复国理想终成泡影,于是诗人悲愤了:“无限河山泪,谁言天地宽?”大明江山支离破碎,满目疮痍,衰颓破败,面对这一切,诗人禁不住“立尽黄昏泪几行”,流不尽“无限河山泪”。诗人一直冀盼明王朝东山再起,可最终时运不济,命途多舛,恢复故土、重整河山的爱国宏愿一次次落空,他禁不住深深地失望与哀恸,忍不住向上苍发出“谁言天地宽”的质问与诘责。

颈联坦露对故乡、亲人的依恋不舍之情。无论怎样失望、悲愤与哀恸,诗人终究对自己的人生结局非常清醒:“已知泉路近”。生命行将终结,诗人该会想些什么呢?“欲别故乡难”,诗人缘何难别故乡呢?原来,涌上他心头的不仅有国恨,更兼有家仇。父起义兵败,为国捐躯了。而自己是家中唯一的男孩,此次身落敌手,自是凶多吉少,难免一死,这样,家运不幸,恐无后嗣。念及自己长年奔波在外,未能尽孝于母,致使嫡母“托迹于空门”,生母“寄生于别姓”,自己一家“生不得相依,死不得相问”,念及让新婚妻子在家孤守两年,自己未能尽为夫之责任与义务,妻子是否已有身孕尚不得而知。想起这一切的一切,诗人内心自然涌起对家人深深的愧疚与无限依恋。

尾联盟恢复之志。尽管故乡牵魂难别,但诗人终将恢复大志放在儿女私情之上,不以家运后嗣为念,最终表明心迹:“毅魄归来日,灵旗空际看。”正如诗人在《狱中上母书》中所表示的“二十年后,淳且与先文忠为北塞之举矣”。“已知泉路近”的诗人坦然作出“毅魄归来日”的打算,抱定誓死不屈、坚决复明的决心,生前未能完成大业,死后也要亲自看到后继者率部起义,恢复大明江山。诗作以落地有声的铮铮誓言作结,鲜明地昭示出诗人坚贞不屈的战斗精神、尽忠报国的赤子情怀,给后继者以深情的勉励,给读者树立起一座国家与民族利益高于一切的不朽丰碑。

全诗思路流畅清晰,感情跌宕豪壮。起笔叙艰苦卓绝的飘零生涯,承笔发故土沦丧、山河破碎之悲愤慨叹,转笔抒眷念故土、怀恋亲人之深情,结笔盟誓志恢复之决心。诗作格调慷慨豪壮,令人读来荡气回肠,禁不住对这位富有强烈民族意识的少年英雄充满深深的敬意。

《别云间》教学反思

全诗共八句,章法承转自如,说明诗人心境坦然,视死如归。首联两句概述自己的战斗行踪,表现对家乡的眷眷之心。作者从顺治二年(1645年)起参加抗清斗争,出入于太湖周围地区,前后奋战三年,奔波不休,所以称“三年羁旅”。而归乡不久,就被捕入狱,又告别家乡去南京受审,所以说今日又“南冠”。“南冠”是诗中常典,后成为不忘家乡故国的“囚犯”的代称,暗含处境再险恶,也不忘家乡的隐衷。“又”字束发无限感慨,进日一别,永远也无再踏故土的可能了。

第二联紧接首联,所抒之情扩展到对整个国家败亡后的极度痛苦。眼看大好河山沦于异族之手,自己空有复国壮志,希望已十分渺茫,只有涕泪满襟。“无限”之泪,为我河山而垂,情不可抑,情不可禁。作者还化用前人诗句,寄寓了国恨家仇无处伸张的愤激之情。“谁言天地宽”,既然天地容不得志士抗争,那么还算什么宽广辽阔!用反问句式,能激起所有抗清志士的共鸣。

第三联表情达意深沉悲壮。“已知泉路近”,是说宁愿一死,决不屈膝求生,这是置生死于度外的大义凛然,有着意贯长虹的浩然正气。然而“无情未必真豪杰”,以下笔锋一转,“欲别故乡难”,又表达对故园父老乡亲命运的担心,对父母妻子难以割舍的柔情,这是儿女情长,却并非英雄气短,而是人性至情的切实体现,它使抒情主人公的形象更加有血有肉,完美而丰满。

尾联卒章言志,显示诗人崇高的品质和不屈的斗志,情绪上造成全诗高潮。它紧承“欲别”句,言今日告别再当返乡,只能是魂魄归来和亲人重聚,又一次含蓄重申必死之决心和对故园的热恋。“灵旗”,借典指抗清旗帜,诗人期望家乡的亲人们,要继承遗愿高举抗清的大旗,自己就是化为魂魄也还要为抗清事业鼓劲加油,这信念执着而顽强。

八年级下册语文教案【篇7】

一、自学

1、了解作家汪曾祺,学习字词

2、朗读课文,整体感知,理清文章结构

3、了解作者家乡的端午风俗,理解作者对家乡的热爱之情

4、品味平淡自然而韵味十足的语言

二、量学

1、字词

门槛( ) 籍贯( ) 腌蛋( ) 门楣( ) 苋菜( )

络子( ) 车胤( ) 囊( )萤映雪 城隍( )庙

大襟( ) 肃然起敬 曾经沧海难为水 与有荣焉

2、汪曾祺:江苏 人,早年毕业于西南联大,是沈从文的学生。历任中学教师、北京市文联干部、《北京文艺》编辑、北京京剧院编剧。在短篇小说创作上颇有成就,发表小说《 》、《 》。著有散文集《 》。

3、思考回答:

(1)你觉得这篇课文写了哪几方面内容?分别用小标题概括?

(2)你认为作者要表达什么思想感情?哪些句子能体现这种感情?

三、导学

1、作者家乡的端午节有哪些风俗?作者为什么对家乡的咸鸭蛋久久不能忘怀?

2、作者家乡的咸鸭蛋有什么特点?作者用了什么写法?

3、写端午节的鸭蛋时写了哪些日常生活小事?

4、品味作者的语言特点,试举例说明。

四、用学品读(2、3)段

1、作者是带着怎样的感情向我们介绍自己家乡的特产——高邮咸蛋的?从哪些句子可以看出?

2、请以这是 的鸭蛋,因为 (找出文中相关语句)这样的句式来体会

五、测学

1、注音或写汉字

Xiàn( )菜 门méi( ) 车yìn( ) 城huáng( ) 庙

náng( )莹映雪 肃( )然起敬 络( )子 腌( )蛋

大襟( )

2、“曾经沧海难为水 ”这是唐代诗人 《 》中的诗句。

3、选文记叙的是最普通的端午的鸭蛋,但却让人回味无穷,你能说出其中的原因吗?这对你作文有什么启示?

4、文章的结尾为什么要用囊莹映雪的故事?是否离题太远?

5、对不少人来说,“吃”成了过传统节日的主要内容,好像吃了某一节日的特色食品就算过完这一节日了。特别是每一个传统节日前夕,商家为了推销节日食品,大肆炒作,为“吃”推波助澜。这种忽视传统节日深层内涵的现象,你如何看?班上同学对此要举办一个小论坛,请你为本次论坛拟写一条宣传标语。

看法:

宣传标语,重视传统节日内涵, (要求与上句结构相似)

八年级下册语文教案【篇8】

《背影》

一、教学理念

现代散文的教学,担负的既有阅读教学的任务,又有情感教育的使命,甚至还有与之相辅相成的写作教学的指导。所以,我们的教学既要关注其文学表达,又要关注其思想情感,两者不可偏废。这篇文章就是通过特定环境下,一个父亲为儿子买橘子的特写镜头,来表现父亲对儿子的疼爱和儿子对父爱的感念。学习抓住人物形象的一个特征在特定的环境下进行细致描写的写法,为学生阅读现代文尤其是散文打下坚实的基础,同时为写作中如何写人记事进行必要的指导。在此基础之上,关注思想情感的表达,体会朴实的语言中所饱含的深情,通过抒写真情的活动引导学生我手写我心,我心抒我情。

二、教学目标

根据八年级的学生对文章的理解大多停留在文本浅层的学情分析和作为名家名篇的记实散文的文本定位,确立以下教学目标:

1.把握内容,理解文章关键语句的含义。

2.学习抓住人物在特定环境下的一个形象特征进行细致描写,以及从平凡琐事中提炼意蕴

丰富的写作素材的写法。

3.体会朴实的语言中所饱含的深情,继承中华民族的传统美德。

三、教学过程

师小结。

八年级下册语文教案【篇9】

教学目标

1.体会文章语言上的特色,品味其中韵味和情致。

2.理解平凡的日常生活中蕴涵的人生情趣和诗意之美。

3、注意培养学生热爱生活,关注日常生活细节的习惯。

教学难点

学会品味富有深意和特色的重要语句,以理解文章内容和作者情感。

教学方法: 自主、研讨、探究。

教学时数:二课时

课前准备

学生:1.预习字词,思考课后问题。

2.搜集有关汪曾祺的资料。

老师:准备磁带、幻灯片、生字词卡或者多媒体课件。

教学过程

第一课时

一、创设情境,导入新课

1.以学生熟悉的有关本地端午节的风俗引入新课学习。

2.介绍作者,让同学们互相展示收集的有关汪曾祺的资料。

汪曾祺(1920~1997),江苏高邮人,现当代作家。早年毕业于西南联大。历任中学教师、北京市文联干部、《北京文艺》编辑、北京京剧院编剧。在短篇小说创作上小说《受戒》、《大淖记事》。著有散文集《汪曾祺自选集》。

二、整体感知

1.听课文录音,理解平凡的日常生活中蕴涵的人生情趣和诗意之美。

2.解决生字词的音意:(出示生字词卡片):

门楣 苋菜 籍贯 城隍庙 肃然起敬 囊萤映雪 莫名其妙

3.理清文章思路,把握文章主旨:

(板书设计)

思路:端午节的风俗→家乡的鸭蛋→端午的鸭蛋

(第1自然段)(第2、3自然段)(第4、5、6自然段)

主旨:对儿时生活的怀想和留恋、对故乡的热爱、眷恋之情。

4.快速浏览第一自然段,思考:作者家乡的端午节有哪些风俗?为什么要先写端午节的风俗?

明确:

①第一段以“家乡的端午,很多风俗和外地一样”开头,介绍了“系百索子”“做香角子”“贴五毒、贴符、喝雄黄酒”等风俗;又列举了“放黄烟子”吃“十二红”这两种较为独特的风俗。

②从文章思路来看,先谈端午风俗很有必要。文题为“端午的鸭蛋”,因此,首先必须先写端午风俗,从各地均有的风俗写到家乡独特的风俗,再写到“十二红”,写到“咸鸭蛋”,于是水到渠成地转写“端午的鸭蛋”;从写作手法上,先浓墨重彩地描绘出“端午”的气氛,就为文章主体“鸭蛋”预设了一个合理的背景;作者在文中大谈家乡端午的种种风俗,这正是他闲适自由的行文风格的体现。

5.男女生分读第2、3自然段,思考:高邮鸭蛋有什么特点?为何引用袁枚的《腌蛋》、否定北京的鸭蛋?

明确:

①蛋白柔嫩、油多、黄是通红的“双黄蛋”(总:质细而油多)

②引用袁枚的的《腌蛋》提到袁枚,可以丰富文章的内容,引用他的文句,更可以增添文章的古雅之气,避免了行文的单调死板。而且袁枚对于咸鸭蛋的见解,与作者暗合,所以作者要说到袁枚。说自己不喜欢袁枚,体现了作者率真的个性。同时也说明高邮鸭蛋历史悠久,闻名全国。否定北京的鸭蛋留露出对家乡由衷的喜爱之情。

6.默读第4、5、6自然段,思考:为什么主要介绍“鸭蛋络子”和孩子们吃鸭蛋的方法。

明确:行文活泼生动。充满童趣,抒写了对儿时生活的怀想和留恋、对故乡的热爱、眷恋之情。

7.如何理解文章最后一段的争议?

课文结尾,作者写到了东晋车胤“囊萤”夜读的故事。有人认为,这段话与课文主要内容无关,是赘笔;也有人认为,由萤火虫在鸭蛋壳里闪闪发亮的样子联想到车胤苦读用的囊萤,很自然,很随意,正体现了汪曾祺散文闲适自由的风格。你看呢?

(明确:本题是一道发散性的问题。只要学生自圆其说就可以。认为是赘笔者,主要是为保证结构严谨,这对于中学生而言,依然大有必要。而认为“自然、随意”者,实际上已经到对作者风格的品评了。)第二课时三、品位语言:汪曾祺是一位非常讲究语言艺术的作家,他曾经谈到自己在语言上的追求:平淡而有味,用适当的方言表现作品的地方特色,有淡淡的幽默。这三点在课文中能看出来吗?请你轻声朗读课文第二、三段,画出你喜欢的句子,仔细体会语言上的特色。

1.“平淡而有味”

例:“端午一早,鸭蛋煮熟了,由孩子自己去挑一个,鸭蛋有什么可挑的呢?有!一要挑淡青壳的。鸭蛋壳有白的和淡青的两种。二要挑形状好看的。别说鸭蛋都是一样的,细看却不同。有的样子蠢,有的秀气。”一个普普通通的鸭蛋,在作者笔下居然写得如此别具一格,这是一般人通常不会注意的,但仔细一想,却又大合情理。可不是吗?淡青色的蛋壳就比白色蛋壳更有“格调”,而鸭蛋的形状也确实有蠢笨与秀气之别。生活中的情趣是无处不在的。

2.“用适当的方言表现作品的地方特色”

例:“一般是敲破空头”“白嘴吃也可以”等句中的“空头”“白嘴”等词语,都带有较为鲜明的地方特色。

3.“有淡淡的幽默

例:“我走的地方不少,所食鸭蛋多矣,但和我家乡的完全不能相比!曾经沧海难为水,他乡咸鸭蛋,我实在瞧不上。”这一“文白夹杂”句让人忍俊不禁,为文章增添了不少幽默和趣味。

另外,汪曾祺独特的语言风格在是如何体现的?

1.口语色彩浓厚。

首先表现在好用短句,有时一句一断,大有生活中说一句停一下,略想想后再接着说的神态。例如:“我的家乡是水乡。出鸭。高邮大麻鸭是著名的鸭种。鸭多、鸭蛋也多。高邮人也善于腌鸭蛋。高邮咸鸭蛋于是出了名。”其次,文中时时穿插十分朴素的“大白话”,这使文章生活气息更为浓厚:“双黄鸭蛋味道其实无特别处。还不就是个鸭蛋!”“我在北京吃的咸鸭蛋,蛋黄是浅黄色的,这叫什么咸鸭蛋呢!”均是信口而出,自然而然,让人倍感亲切。

2.古汉语的点缀使文章多了书卷气,增添了典雅之美。例如:“高邮鸭蛋的特点是质细而油多。蛋白柔嫩,不似别处的发干、发粉,入口如嚼石灰。油多尤为别处所不及。”在这里,典雅的文言词语与极质朴的口语相映成趣,熔书面语与口语于一炉,将古汉语与现代汉语完美地结合在一起,在平实、自然之中又时时流露出典雅雍容,显现出作者深厚的文化素养和语言功力。

3.善于运用语言“造型”。汪曾祺有时只用一两个字眼就能写出事物的特色神韵。他写吃咸鸭蛋“筷子头一扎下去,吱──红油就冒出来了”那种绘声绘色,那种动感,以及快感,从一个“吱”字中得到了活灵活现的表现。

三、反思探究

1.高邮的咸鸭蛋很闻名,为何题目是“端午的鸭蛋”而不是“高邮的鸭蛋”?作者花了不少笔墨盛赞故乡高邮的鸭蛋,但为了突出端午节的故乡风俗,同时,端午的鸭蛋是一年中滋味最美的时候,所以用了这个题目。

2.作者为什么对家乡的咸鸭蛋久久不能忘怀?明确:对家乡咸鸭蛋的难以忘怀,实际上不是作者个人的心态。这是人类普遍的心理。儿时的一切,在成年之后,都会笼罩一层异样的光辉。

3.作者如此津津乐道谈论家乡的“咸鸭蛋”,有意义吗?

其实,日常生活富含生活情趣、人生意味。生活中并不总是惊涛骇浪,也未必处处正襟危坐。只有充分感受生活中的种种快乐、悲苦、平淡以及诗意,我们才算真实地体验到生活的滋味。所以,在平淡的生活中发现情趣,发现诗意,在小小咸鸭蛋里尝出生活的滋味,这是汪曾祺散文的魅力所在。文章读来从容散淡,大有月下听长者谈古论今之感,悠然恬然之间,流露出的是对儿时生活的怀想,对故乡的热爱。

小结:

通过以上分析,要使学生认识到,好的语言不一定是华美的词藻和整齐的句式,看似平淡的语句同样有韵味有情致。语言生动、口语化,又从容舒缓,富有韵味,写尽了作者对穷家乡、名鸭蛋的感情,也使他笔下的故乡往事更有魅力。读了,大家都有一种很亲切的感觉:咸鸭蛋谁没有吃过?可是有哪位同学就此写过一篇文章的呢?可见,“生活中不是没有美,而是缺乏发现美的眼睛”。热爱生活、体验生活、关注日常生活细节是我们学习的重要问题。让我们都来理解和挖掘平凡的日常生活中蕴涵的人生情趣和诗意之美吧。

四、作业布置:(任选一题)

1.假如你向大家推荐《端午的鸭蛋》,请写一篇课文简介;

2.假如你是课文中的小朋友,请介绍你记忆中的美好端午。

《端午的鸭蛋》同步练习

1、给加粗字注音,根据拼音写汉字。

腌( ) 门楣( ) 苋菜( )

lào( )子 车yìn( ) 练náng( )

2、解释下列词语并造句。

① 曾经沧海难为水:___________________________________________

造句:____________________________________________________

② 肃然起敬:________________________________________________

造句:____________________________________________________

3、下列短语中没有多音字的一项是( )

A、酒和的雄黄 B、鸭蛋络子

C、装在蛋壳里 D、淡淡的咸味

4、为句中空白处选择恰当的词语。

⑴ 端午的鸭蛋,新腌不久,只有一点____________(A、轻轻 B、淡淡 C、少少)的咸味,白嘴吃也可以。

⑵ 车胤读的是手写的卷子,字大,若是读现在的新五号字,____________是不行的。(A、大概 B、也许 C、肯定)

⑶ 不过高邮的咸鸭蛋,____________(A、也许 B、大概 C、确实)是好,我走的地方不少,所食鸭蛋多矣,但和我家乡的完全不能相比!

5、“筷子头一扎下去,吱——红油就冒出来了”其中“吱”能去掉吗?去掉后,表达效果有什么不同?

______________________________________________________________

6、文中引用了袁枚的一段文章,对其作用分析正确的一项是( )

A、引用袁枚的文章,仅说明作者知识丰富,底蕴很深。

B、引用袁枚的文章,只是为了说明“腌蛋”这个菜怎么做,让大家可以照学。

C、引用袁枚的文章,是为了说明高邮咸鸭蛋的质量好。

D、无作用,纯属多余。

7、你的家乡在端午节有什么风俗,或者家乡的某些特产给你留下了什么深刻的印象?写一段话(一百字左右)介绍给大家吧!

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

【参考答案】

1、yān méi xiàn 络 胤 囊

2、①比喻曾经经历过很大的场面,眼界开阔,对比较平常的事物不放在眼里。造句略 ②十分恭敬。造句略。

3、D

4、⑴ B ⑵ A ⑶ C

5、不能去掉。“吱”是个拟声词,它活灵活现地表现出筷子头扎进鸭蛋里,红油冒出来的情景,去掉后,效果就显得平淡了。

6、C

7、略

《端午的鸭蛋》教学反思

精彩的导入是成功的开端。刚开始我运用多媒体为学生展示了一幅幅色彩艳丽的端午图片,极大的激发了学生的兴趣,他们个个兴致勃勃、跃跃欲试,就这样七嘴八舌的议论开来,有的介绍端午的起源,有的谈论各地端午的习俗,还有的漫话自己的生活感受……在轻松的对话氛围中,师生共同开启了愉悦的学习之旅。

随着对文本的深入了解,学生不仅了解了江苏高邮端午节的习俗,感受到洋溢在字里行间的浓浓的思乡之情和作者对儿时生活的深切眷恋,还感受到浓郁的节日气氛,深深的为祖国传统文化的博大精深而自豪。将语文学习的触角延伸到生活中,布置了读写结合的作业,阅读有关屈原的文献或以“端午”为话题,介绍自己过端午节的经历,写出真情实感。

古人云“不愤不启,不悱不发”,当学习的内容真正变成学生的自主需求时,学习的效果也是事半功倍的。学生饶有兴趣的阅读了有关屈原的传记,朗诵屈原的诗歌,当面对困惑时,还会不经意的吟出“路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索。”

此外,学生还阅读了许多有关民俗的课外书籍,极大的开阔了阅读视野,也增强了民族自豪感。

八年级下册语文教案【篇10】

教学目标

1.朗读课文,了解文章的内容及作者的思想感情。

2.引导学生在体味个人生活体验的基础上,再进一步,体味文章中蕴含的情感及语言特色。

教学重点

1.品味本文平淡自然而又韵味十足的语言特色。

2.引导学生调动自身的生活体验,感受日常生活中蕴涵的无穷乐趣。

教学手段

多媒体课件辅助教学。

课前准备 1.预习本文字词,扫清阅读障碍。

2.搜集一些各地(或家乡)有关端午风俗、传说的资料或具体实物;想一想自己童年时代最难忘的有关过节的一件事或一件物品。

课时安排 一课时

教学设计导入新课

1.以学生们熟悉的有关本地端午节的风俗、实物引入新课学习,并出示目标。(多媒体课件展示)

2.阅读指导:

a.写了什么?

b.为什么写?

c.怎样写的?

检查预习

腌 门楣 苋菜 籍贯 城隍庙 囊萤映雪 肃然起敬

教师小结:

作者的语言功力非凡,注意从文中摘录、积累精彩的语句。

整体感知

听录音范读课文,学生思考问题:

1.作者家乡的端午节有哪些风俗?

2.作者为什么对家乡的咸鸭蛋久久不能忘怀?

学生自主思考、明确,教师引导、小结。

以上题目意在指导学生从结构上、思想上整体把握文章。这是文章的主题内容,作者写得趣味盎然,充满生活情趣。请同学们想一想,议一议:作者津津乐道谈论“咸鸭蛋”,这样做有意义吗?

——领会文章主旨:日常生活中富含生活情趣、人生意味。只有充分感受生活中的种种快乐、悲苦、平淡以及诗意,我们才算真实地体验到生活的滋味,这也正是汪曾祺的魅力所在。文章读来从容散淡,流露出对儿时生活的怀想,对故乡的热爱。

品读赏析

1.默读课文,画出自己喜爱的语句。

2.朗读:用普通话正确、流利、有表情地朗读你最喜欢的句子,并谈谈你的感受或理由。(仿照范读录音,可以个别朗读、齐读)

3.教师引导学生小结汪曾祺在本文中的语言艺术风格:

a.口语色彩浓厚且带有淡淡的幽默。

表现在好用短句,文中时常穿插朴素的大白话或是淡淡的幽默,信口而出,自然而然,令人备感亲切。

b.古汉语的点缀。

朴素的现代口语与典雅的古汉语相映成趣,倍添典雅之美和艺术韵味。

c.善于运用语言“造型”。

作者有时只用一两个字眼就能写出事物的特色神韵,活灵活现,绘声绘色。

d.适当地运用方言。

文中个别地方有所体现,带有鲜明的地方特色。

——汪曾祺在语言上的追求是:平淡而有味,用适当的方言表现作品的地方特色,有淡淡的幽默。这几个方面在这篇文章中都有传神的表现。

体验 读了本文,联系自身,调动自己的经验积累,介绍自己童年时代最难忘的有关过节的一件事或一件物品(原因、感受或启发),要求多运用自然恰当的口语。

师生互动,共同交流。

总结全文 (略)

布置作业

1.完成字词练习。

2.将“体验”的内容写成一篇600字的文章,要求说真话,诉真情。

八年级下册语文教案【篇11】

一、导入

1、齐背《渔家傲》。

2、月,是一个充满感情和感动的意象,借月抒情的诗很多,你能说出几句吗?

参考:

“海上生明月,天涯共此时。”(张九龄《望月怀远》)

“明月松间照,清泉石上流。”(王维《山居秋暝》)

“我寄愁心与明月,随风直到夜郎西。”(李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》)

“无言独上西楼,月如钩。寂寞梧桐深院锁清秋。”(李煜《相见欢》)

“春江潮水连海平,海上明月共潮生。”(张若虚《春江花月夜》)

二、作者介绍

苏轼(1037—1101),字子瞻,号东坡居士,眉州眉山(今属四川)人,北宋著名文学家、书画家,开创了豪放派词的先河,并精通棋琴书画,与父亲苏洵、弟弟苏辙(字子由)被世人称为“三苏”,同列“唐宋八大家”。作品有《东坡七集》《东坡乐府》等。

《水调歌头》作于丙辰(1076)年中秋节,当时苏轼为密州太守,政治上很不得意,遭受贬谪,经历十分坎坷,与此同时与他弟弟已六七年不见,心情抑郁不欢。

三、诵读

1、听范读,并进行朗读指导。

2、自由朗读。

3、齐读。

四、初步感知,理解诗意

1、解题:水调歌头,是词牌名。

2、结合注释,理解诗意

3、全班交流,翻译全词

参考:

明月什么时候才有呢?我举着酒杯仰问青天。不知天宫中今晚又是哪一年?我真想驾乘着长风回到月宫,又怕那美玉砌成的宫殿,太高太寒冷了,让人禁受不了。在月光下起舞,影子也随人摇动,那月宫哪里比得上人间好呢?

月亮照过朱红色的楼阁,又低低照进了雕花的窗户,照着失眠的人。月亮对人世该没有什么怨恨吧,为什么总是在人们离别、孤独的时候变圆呢?人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴圆缺,这种事自古以来就很难周全。只希望亲人能健康长寿,虽然远隔千里也能共赏这美好月色。

五、赏析语句

(一)序言

提问:从词的序言中可以得到哪些信息?

明确:“中秋”是作词的时间,“兼怀子由”是作词的目的。

(二)赏析词句

1、分别概括词的上阙和下阙的内容。

明确:

上阙:对月饮酒,在天上与人间之间徘徊。

下阙:对月怀人,抒发对离别之人的祝愿。

2、在词作中表现了作者怎样的感情?

明确:对亲人的深切思念和美好祝愿。

3、这种情感是如何表达的?

明确:

把酒问月,引出思念。

“转朱阁,低绮户,照无眠”中的“无眠”:因思念而难以成眠。

“何事长向别时圆”,从月圆想到人圆,再想到分别。

“但愿人长久,千里共婵娟”,“但愿人长久”渴望团圆。

4、除了借月表达对弟弟的思念,词人还表达出了怎样的情感?

联系背景:虽然苏轼一心报国,最后还是被贬黄州。政治上的失意让他心情十分悲痛。

明确:本词除了表达他怀念子由,更传达了他政治上的失意。

5、哪些语句可以体现出他政治上的失意?

明确:“我欲乘风归去”

6、那作者是不是要远离官场?作者此时的心情是怎样的?

明确:不是,苏轼借助月亮表达了分充满矛盾的心情:既渴望回到朝廷却又害怕朝廷中尔虞我诈的政治斗争。所以说苏轼这首词中月亮代表了两种情感:思念和失意。

六、拓展阅读:

念奴娇赤壁怀古

大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物。故垒西边,人道是、三国周郎赤壁。乱石穿空,惊涛拍岸,卷起千堆雪。江山如画,一时多少豪杰!

遥想公瑾当年,小乔初嫁了,雄姿英发。羽扇纶巾,谈笑间、樯橹灰飞烟灭。故国神游,多情应笑我,早生华发。人生如梦,一樽还酹江月。

七、作业

1、背诵并默写诗词。

2、完成练习题。

板书设计:

水调歌头

苏轼

亲人——思念

政治——失意

人教版八年级英语上册教案精选8篇


编辑今天为大家精心挑选了一篇与“人教版八年级英语上册教案”相关的文章。教案课件是老师在课堂上非常重要的课件,这就要老师好好去自己教案课件了。教师要注重教案的细节方能做好课堂教学。本文内容仅供您的参考!

人教版八年级英语上册教案(篇1)

U1.fix one’s attention/ eyes on集中注意力于

3.at first sight; lose one’s sight; at the sight of ;catch sight of;

out of one’s sight/beyond one’s sight/ in one’s sight

景色,景象(可数,常用复数)The sunrise is a beautiful sight.

4. have an appetite for (knowledge) 求知欲

7.on purpose故意地; for the purpose of 为了…的目的

9. supply sth to/for sb; supply sb with sth

provide sth for sb; provide sb with sth

10.look out! = watch out!

11.be involved in (trouble) 卷入,忙于

12. the private/ state enterprise (私营/国营)企业

a spirit of enterprise 进取精神, 事业心

13. abandoned practice抛弃了的,废弃了的做法

14.a large amount of/ amounts of +u.n

15.experiment with/ on (animals)用…做实验

16.You deserve punishment/ punishing/ to be punished.

18.be designed to do / for sth/sb专为…设计的,打算

19.在脑海中出现某种想法A good idea occurred to me.

It occurred to me that…

22.lead a cosy life; a cosy little house

人教版八年级英语上册教案(篇2)

课前准备:

教师:录音机,所学物品的图片。

学生:英语点金教练及相关的学习用具

Teaching procedures(教学步骤):

Step 1 Leading in(导入话题,激活背景知识)

1.Greetings and free-talk .

2.Check the Homework(家庭作业) .

Step 2 Pre-task(任务前活动)SB Page 24 , Groupwork .

1.Arrange the Ss in small groups .Ask them to look at the pictures and talk

about the events .Encourage students to say how historical events affected their

lives .

2.Tell the Ss to help each other with vocabulary they might need and don’t

know .

Step 3 While-task(任务中活动)

1.Reading strategy :The title can be helpful for you to understand a text

.It is also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before

reading .

2.Read the title ,which gives an indication of the content of the reading

.Think of one question they think might be answered in the reading .

3.Play the recording , Ss listen . 4.Ask Ss to read the story out to the

class .

5.Ask Ss to comment on whether their questions in the previewing stage were

answered .

Step 4 Post-task(任务后活动)SB Page 25 , 3a .

Read the four events and match them to the correct dates .When finished

,ask Ss to swap their book with a partner for correction .

Homework(家庭作业) :

Write about an event that you remember well .Give dates and say why you

remember it ,and what you were doing at the time when you heard the news .

教学后记:

第六课时:测试课

一、单项选择。

( )1. What ____ you ____ when she came in?

A. did, do B. are, doing C. do, do D. were, doing

( )2. The girl is ill. She’s ______.

A. in hosp

人教版八年级英语上册教案(篇3)

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

1) 能掌握以下单词:anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, etc

能掌握以下句型:

① -Where did you go on vacation? -I went to the mountains.

② -Did you go with anyone? -Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.

2) 能了解以下语法:

-复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等 的用法。

-yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。

3) 一般过去时态的特殊疑问句,一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

学会用一般过去时进行信息交流,培养学生的环保意识,热爱大自然。

1. 教学重点:

1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。

2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。

2. 教学难点:

1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等 的用法。

2) yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。

1. 看幻灯片来进入本课时的主题,谈论上周末做了些什么事情。

1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Let Ss read the expressions.

2. Focus attention on the picture. Ask: What can you see? Say: Each picture shows

something a person did in the past.

3. Check the answers. Answers: 1. f 2. b 3. g 4. e 5. c 6. a 7. d

1. Point to the picture on the screen.

2. Play the recording the first time.

3. Play the recording a second time.

Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes of the picture.

4. Check the answers.

1. Point out the sample conversation.

2. Now work with a partner. Make your own conversation about the people in the picture.

3. Ss work in pairs. As they talk, move around the classroom and give any help .

4. Let some pairs act out their conversations.

1. Tell Ss they will hear a conversation about three students’ conversations.

2. Play the recording the first time. Ss listen and fill in the chart.

3. Play the recording a second time for the Ss to check “Yes, I did.” or “No, I didn’t. ”

4. Check the answers with the Ss.

1. Let two Ss read the conversation between Grace, Kevin and Julie.

2. Let Ss work in pairs and try to role-play the conversation.

3. Ask some pairs to act out their conversations.

1. First let Ss read the conversation and match the people and places they went.

2. Let Ss act out the conversations in pairs.

3. Some explanations in 2d.

Homework:

用英语询问你的一位好朋友,她(他)假期去了哪里?看到了什么?并将此对话写在作业上。

B: Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

1) 复习所学的重难点句型及句式结构。

2)总结学习anyone, someone, everyone, something等不定代词的用法。

3)能练习运用所学的句型及句式结构。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

学会用一般过去时进行信息交流,培养学生的环保意识,热爱大自然。

1. 教学重点:

1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。

2) 复习运用本课时出现的新词汇。

2. 教学难点:

1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等 的用法。

Ⅱ. Grammar focus.

1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子,然后做填空练习。

一、复合不定代词总结:

二、学生们读上面的探究试题,并合作探究完成。

Work on 3a:

1. Let Ss look at the conversation in 3a. First let one student read the words in the box.

2. Tell Ss to read the conversation and fill in the blanks.

1. Tell Ss to fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.

1. Work on 3c: Ask your group questions about their vacation. Then tell the class your results.

2. Fill in the blanks according to the answers.

3. Try to make a report in each group. Then let one student read the report to the class.

1. If time is enough, do some more exercises on big screen.

1. 背诵Grammar focus 部分。

2. 复习复合不定代词及反身代词的用法。

1) 能掌握以下单词:decide, try, paragliding, feel like, bird, etc.

② What did…?

1. 教学重点:

1) 掌握本课时出现的生词及表达方式。

2) 进行听力训练,提高综合听说能力。

2. 阅读2b部分的短文并完成相关要求。

Work on 1a:

1. Point to the six words. delicious, expensive, exciting, cheap, terrible, boring

2. Read the words and let Ss read after the teacher.

Work on 1c:

1. T: Now let's work on 1c. 2. Play the recording for the Ss listen.

Work on 1d:

1. Tell Ss this time they have to write down .

2. Then play the recording for the second time.

1. Tell Ss to ask and answer about Lisa’s vacation.

2. Ss work in pairs and ask and answer about Lisa’s vacations.

1. Tell Ss to work in groups. Discuss the questions together.

2. Give Ss some possible answers:

3. Ss discuss the two questions.

Work on 2d:

1. Tell Ss they should read the conversation about Jane’s trip to Penang 2. Ss read the conversation about Jane’s trip to Penang

用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1) 复习询问或谈论假期去某地旅行的经历。

2) 能够综合运用动词的一般过去时形式,并能正确填空。

3) 总结回顾动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

1) 学生了解我国不同地方的人们上学的方式,

2)通过谈论假期旅行的经历,明白在旅行时应注意保护环境。

1. 教学重点:

1) 能综合运用所的重难点词汇来完成相关任务。

2)能运用英语根据相关提示来记自己某次旅行的经历。

2. 教学难点:

能运用英语根据相关提示来记自己某次旅行的经历。

1. Tell Ss they went to one of these places of interest last summer vacation.

2. Let some Ss read the words in the box.

3. Ss read the diary and try to fill in the blanks with the words in the box.

4. Check the answers.

Work on 3b: Let Ss work in pairs to ask and answer the questions. Write their answers on a piece of paper.

Work on 3c:

1. Tell Ss to write a travel diary like Jane’s on Page 5. Use your notes in 3b.

1. 让学生们看自己的笔记,复习相关复合不定代词的用法。

2. Let Ss read the small conversation and choose the correct words in the box to fill in the blanks.

3. Check the answers with the Ss.

4. Explain any problem that Ss can’t understand.

1. 让学生们看自己的笔记,复习相关动词过去式的规则变化及不规则变化。

2. Ss read the passage and fill in the blanks.

1. Tell Ss what they should in this activity.

2. Ss work in groups of four and ask and answer about their vacations in China.

3. Let some pairs act out their conversations in front of the class.

1. Review Section B.

2. 阅读Self check 2 的短文,并强化记忆所列举动词的一般过去式形式。

3. 总结全单元出现的不规则变化的动词的一般过去式,并努力记住他们。

Unit 2 How often do you do exercise?

1) 能掌握以下单词:housework, hardly, ever, hardly ever, once, etc.

能掌握以下句型:

① -What does he do on weekends? -He usually watches TV.

② -How often do you watch TV? -I watch TV every day.

③ -Does he go shopping? -No, he never go shopping.

2) 能了解以下语法:频度副词及一般现在时简单谈论周末活动情况。

1) 对6个频度副词细微差异的理解及使用。

2) 弄清一般现在时在不同人称下动词形式及提问的变化。

2. 教学难点:

1) 第三人称单数谓语动词在此核心句型中的运用。

2) 谈论课余时间的各项活动,以及初步认识和使用频率副词。

Talk about your last weekend’s activities.

1. “What do you usually do on weekends? ” I usually …… on weekends.

2. 教师出示动词卡片 watch TV,read books,exercise,swim, play football、go shopping、 go to movies让学生回答。

3. 点击鼠标屏幕上出现频率副词及相关的百分比。

always (100%)usually(80%) often (30-50%)

sometimes (20%) hardly ever(5%) never (0%)

领读频率副词,让学生快速认读。

1. Look at the picture. Discuss with your partners. Make a list of the weekend activities.

2. Let some Ss read out their activities. Let other Ss add more activities.

1. Let a student read the words aloud. Make sure all the Ss know the meaning of the words.

2. Tell Ss to listen and write the letters from the picture above on the line below.

3. Play the tape for the first time. Ss listen and fill in the blanks.

4. Play the tape for the second time for the Ss to check the answers.

1. Act out the conversation with a student.

2. Let Ss talk about the pictures in 1a in pairs.

3. Let some Ss act out their conversations.

Work on 2a:

1. Let Ss read the phrases in the chart.

2. Tell Ss that Cheng Tao is taking about how often he does these activities.

3. Play the recording for the second time for the Ss to check the answers.

Work on 2b:

1. Tell Ss they will hear the recording again.

2. Ss listen and math the activities with the phrases.

3. Check the answers.

1. Ask one student how often he/she watch TV as a model.

T: Hi, S1. How often do you watch TV?

S1: I watch TV every day.

2. Let one student read the activities in the chart.

3. Ss work with their partners. Then ask some pairs to act out their conversations.

1. Read the conversation by themselves, then match the activity with the right time.

2. Let the Ss read the conversation after you.

3. Ss work with a partner and act out the conversation.

Homework:

Act out the conversation after class.

1) 复习运用频率词汇及询问活动频率。

2) 一般现在时态的熟练运用。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

通过本单元的学习,养成健康的饮食习惯,保证充足的睡眠时间,进行合理的运动锻炼,以保持健康的体魄。

1. 教学重点:

1) -How often do you /does he(she)….? -He usually…

1) 第三人称单数谓语动词在此核心句型中的运用。

2) 能够谈论课余时间的各项活动,以及初步认识和使用频率副词。

1. Ask and answer some oral questions on how often exercise.

2. Check the homework and have a dictation of some new words.

Ⅱ. Grammar Focus.

1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子,然后做填空练习。

2. 学生们完成填空试题后,可以打开课本检查答案,对错误的句子,单独进行强化记忆。

Tell Ss try to find the answers.

他们通常在周未锻炼吗?

___ they often ________ on weekends?

她一周上网二次吗?

_____ she _____ the Internet twice a week?

1. Tell Ss to make questions.

2. Then try to ask and answer questions about the questions.

3. Ask some Ss to ask and answer with their partners in front of the class.

1. Let Ss work in groups of six or eight.

2. Tell Ss discuss what activities they do to improve their English. Then write the activities in the chart.

3. Ask their group mates the questions and fill in the chart.

4. Try to make a report about their partners.

Do a survey: What does he/she do on weekends?

1) 能掌握以下单词:percent,online , etc.

2) 能掌握以下句型:

not …at all The best way to … is …. such as…

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

了解其他学生们的日常生活情况,让学生们知道应如何安排日常生活。

1. 教学重点:

1) 掌握本课时出现的生词及表达方式。

2) 进行听力训练,提高综合听说能力。

3) 阅读短文,获得相关信息,提高学生们的综合阅读能力。

2) 阅读2b部分的短文并完成相关要求。

1. Daily greeting.

2. Check the homework. Let some Ss report what he/she does on weekends.

1. T: Show some pictures of food or drink on the big screen. Ss read the words then discuss they are healthy or unhealthy.

2. Work on 1a. Read the words with the pictures then match the words with the pictures.

1. Show a list of words of food and drinks on the big screen. Then list them into “healthy” or “unhealthy”

2. Check the answer with the Ss.

3. Ask and answer questions about the pictures on 1a.

Work on 1c:

1. Tell Ss that a reporter is interviewing Bill and Tina what their eating habits are. Listen to the recording and find the answer to these two questions: Is Bill healthy? Is Tina healthy? Listen and find the answers to the questions.

3. T: Now let's work on 1d. First, let one student read the sentences and try to know the meaning of the sentences.

4. Play the first time, Ss just listen. Play the tape for the second time for the Ss to listen and find the answers.

5. Check the answers:

1. Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions. SA is the reporter. SB is Tina or Bill. Ask and answer questions. Then change roles.

2. Teacher can walk around the classroom, and give some help to the Ss.

Work on 2a:

1. Let Ss discuss the activities with their classmates and rank these activities according to how often you think your classmates do them.

2. Let some Ss tell their answers.

1. T: Read the passage quickly and find the answers to the two questions:

How many kinds of free time activities are mentioned in the passage?

What is the best way to relax?

2. Read the passage carefully and complete the pie chart below.

Ss read the passage and try to fill in the pie chart. Then check the answers together.

1. T: Now let’s read through the five questions.

2. Ss read carefully and try to find the answers to the questions.

3. Check the answers with the class.

Work on 2d:

1. T: Now let’s make some sentences with the percentages using always, usually or sometimes.

2. Ss read the passage again and try to make some new sentences. Check the answers with each others.

Work on 2e:

1. Let Ss read through the activities in the chart first.

2. Ss work in groups.

1. 读2b中的短文。

2. 根据2e的调查结果写一个报告。

1) 复习询问或谈论别人饮食。

2) 能够运用所给的提示,完成对某人饮食习惯的描写。

3) 总结回顾所有的频率副词,并学会运用所学的频率副词。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

1) 通过小组活动,培养学生们的合作意识和团队精神。

2)提倡合理安排自己的生活,养成良好的生活习惯。

1. 教学重点:

1) 能运所给的提示词来描写个人的饮食起居等方面的习惯。

2) 能运用一些相关资料对他人进行好习惯与坏习惯的调查。

2. 教学难点:

能运所给的提示词来描写个人的饮食起居等方面的习惯。

1. Have a dictation of the new words and expressions.

2. Let some Ss read the passage in 2b.

3. Check the homework.

1. Show some pictures of your daily activities. Tell Ss your good activities and bad activities.

2. Let some Ss tell about how often they do some activities and judge they are good habits and bad habits.

1. Look at the information in the chart and complete the report.

2. Ss read the passage then fill in the blanks with the words in the box.

3. Check the answers.

Work on 3b:

1. Complete the chart with your own information. Then in the last column, use expressions like always, every day, twice a week and never.

2. Then let some Ss show their chart to the class.

Work on 3c:

1. Let Ss write a report about their good habits and bad habits. Say how often they do things using the report in 3a as an example.

2. Check the compositions and let some Ss read their compositions.

1. Tell Ss to take the health quiz. Compare your results with your partner’s. Who’s healthier?

2. Read the quiz and the chart first and make sure all the students know how to take the health quiz.

3. Work in groups and take the quiz in your group. See who is healthier?

1. 让学生相互讨论并在表格中填写出自己及自己的父母亲所做的活动。

2. Let some Ss read aloud their chart. Then try to write five sentences using the information above.

3. Make sure they use the correct forms of the verbs.

1. Tell Ss that they should read the conversation and then fill in the blanks with the right forms.

2. Ss read the conversations and try to fill in the blanks.

3. Check the answers:

usually, How often, Hardly, How often, once a; never

4. Let Ss practice the conversation with their partner.

1. Review Section B.

2. Write a short passage your father or mother’s good habits or bad habits.

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

1) 能掌握以下单词:outgoing, better, loudly, quietly, hard-working,etc.

2) 能掌握以下句型:

Tina is taller than Tara.

Sam has longer hair than Tom.

3) 能掌握以下语法:

形容词或副词比较级形式的构成。

表示两者进行比较的句式结构。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

能对人物的外表进行描绘,个性进行比较。

1. 教学重点:

1) 形容词或副词比较级形式的构成。

2) 表示两者进行比较的句式结构。

2. 教学难点:

He has shorter hair than Sam.

She also sings more loudly than Tara.

Ask Ss to write down as many adj. about people as possible. Check the adj.

Give Ss an example by comparing Old Henry and Santa Claus.

Ask Ss to see the pix about apples and pears to see the differences. Then compare some of their things with each other.

e.g. The apples are bigger than the pears.

Summarize the Comparatives. Group competition.

A + be(V) + 比较级 + than + B.

Ask Ss to compare with their partners and find out the differences.

e.g. She is heavier than me. I am more outgoing than her.

Then listen to the recording. Ask Ss to number the twins.

Check the answers.

Point out the sample conversation in activity 1c.

Say, now work with a partner. Make your own conversation about the twins.

Ask several pairs to say one or more of their conversations.

1. Work on 2a:

Point out the two columns and read the headings: -er, -ier and more. Then point out the words in the box. Read them.

Say, now listen and write the –er and –ier words in the first column and the words that use more in the second column.

Play the recording and check the answers.

2. Work on 2b.

Point out the picture and the two boxes with the headings Tina is and Tara is.

Say, listen to the recording. Write word in the boxes. The words are from the list in activity 2a.

Play the recording and check the answers.

1. Point out the chart in activity 2c. Say, Make your own conversations according to the information. Ask pairs to continue on their own.

2. Ss practice their conversations.

3. Ask some pairs to act out their conversations.

1. Read the conversation first and try to match the people with the right things.

2. Let Ss read the conversations after the teacher.

3. Let Ss practice the conversation.

4. Then let some pairs act out their conversations in front of the class.

Homework:

Write six sentences:

Write about the things that are the same and different between you and your best friend.

1) 复习巩固形容词的比较形式及对两者进行对比。

2) 进一步总结所学的对两者进行比较的句式结构。

3) 能运用所学的目标语言,进行说与写的活动,完成相关任务。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

学会与朋友友好相处,培养乐观,积极向上的性格。

1. 教学重点:

1) 总结形容词及副词比较级的构成方式。

2) 进一步总结对两者进行比较的句式结构。

2. 教学难点:

1) 总结形容词及副词比较级的构成方式。

2) 能运用所学的目标语言,进行说与写的活动,完成相关任务。

1. Ask some Ss compare he/she with his/her desk mates.

2. Show some pictures on the big screen. Let some Ss compare the things.

3. Show some adjectives or adverbs. Let Ss add -er, -r or -ier to them.

1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子,然后做填空练习。

(1) 汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗?

Is Tom _______ _____ Sam?

(2) 不是。萨姆比汤姆更聪明。

No, he isn’t. Sam is ______ _____ Tom.

(3) 塔拉比蒂娜更外向吗?

Is Tara ____ ________ ______ Tina?

3. 学生们完成填空试题后,可以打开课本检查答案,对错误的句子,单

两者进行比较, 表示“一方比另一方更……”的句型:

两者进行比较, 表示“一方与另一方一样……”的句型:

Work on 3a:

1. 读下列句子,根据提示词完成一般疑问句,并做回答。

2. 看所给的第一例句,让一名学生读例句,确定所有的学生都明白本题的做法。

3. 学生们按老师指导的方法进行阅读,并逐句推敲每空应填什么词,在实际的运用提高自己的阅读能力、分析能力及综合运用能力。

4. 最后,教师与同学们一起校对答案,并对学生们有疑问的地方进行解释。

Work on 3b:

1. Ask Ss to think of himself/herself two years ago. Write about how they are different now.

2. Give an example:

T: S1, Are you taller now?

S1: Yes, I am. I’m taller than I was two years ago.

T: Pay attention to the tense. “I was two years ago.”

3. Ss work by themselves. Read the sentences in 3b and write the other four sentences.

4. Check the answers with the class.

1. Tell Ss to read the chart first in 3c. Make sure they know the meaning of the words in the chart.

2. Ask one student the question:

T: Who is smarter, your mother or your father?

S1: I think my mother is smarter than my father.

3. Ss read the chart and check √ in the chart.

4. Work in groups. Ask and answer the questions with their partners.

5. Try to make a report.

1. Review the grammar focus after class.

2. Write down the same and different between you and a friend.

1) 能掌握以下单词:talented, truly, care, care about, serious, mirror, etc.

2) 能掌握以下句型:

① I think a good friend makes me laugh.

② For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.

③ And a good friend is talented in music.

3) 阅读短文获得正确的信息的能力。

4) 阅读短文并能完成相关任务。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

了解人与人之间的差异性,了解自己对朋友的看法。

1. 教学重点:

1) 掌握本课时出现的生词及表达方式。

2) 进行听力训练,提高综合听说能力。

3) 阅读短文,获得相关信息,提高学生们的综合阅读能力。

2) 阅读2b部分的短文并完成相关要求。

1. Daily greeting.

2. Check the homework. Let some Ss report what his/her father and mother are like.

1. Show a maxim to Ss: A friend indeed is a friend in need.

Ask, what kind of things are important in a friend?

Work on 1a:

Read each description to the class and ask the Ss to repeat.

What kind of things is important in a friend? Rank the things below 1-6 (1 is most important)

Work on 1b:

1. Well, every one of you has his own idea. Now please talk about what you think a good friend should be like in groups of four.

2. Ss try to write their own sentences.

1. T: Now let's work on 1c. Let’s listen to the tape again and fill in the rest of the chart in 1c.

2. Ss listen to the tape and fill in the chart.

1. Work in groups. Make a conversation using information in the chart.

2. Teacher can walk around the classroom, and give some help to the Ss.

Work on 2a:

1. Write the comparative forms of the following adjectives.

2. Ss work in a group. Check each other’s answers.

3. Let some Ss read their sentences.

1. Let some Ss read the passage quickly and underline the differences and circle the similarities. Then let another Ss read aloud these sentences.

2. Check the answers with the Ss.

1. Let Ss read the sentences in 2c. Make sure they know the meaning .

2. Let Ss read the passages again and judge these sentences are True or False.

3. Ss read and find the answers to the questions.

4. Check the answers.

1. Ss try to write their sentences.

2. Let some Ss read aloud their sentences to the class.

1. Let some Ss translate the sentences into Chinese.

2. Give the Ss an example. Ss think about it and try to tell something.

3. Let some Ss talk about it.

1. Read the passages after class.

2. Make sentences with the phrase below:

as long as, be different from, bring out, be similar to, etc.

1) 掌握下列词汇:primary, primary school, information

2) 复习如何对两者进行比较。

3) 总结回顾形容词或副词的比较级形式。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

1) 能了解人与人之间的差异性,能做到相互理解相互学习。

2) 能正确看待自己和他人的优缺点,学人之长,补己之短。

1. 教学重点:

1) 能运用所学的知识对事物或人物进行对比。

2) 能正确运用形容词或副词的比较级形式。

2. 教学难点:

能根据提示信息,对两个人物或事物进行对比。

1. Have a dictation of the new words and expressions.

2. Let some Ss read their passages to the class.

3. Ask some Ss to compare themselves and their friends.

1. Show some pictures of the students of your class. Describe the Ss.

2. Let some Ss describe the student in the big screen.

1. T: Wang Lingling and Liu Lili are best friends. Look at the chart below and compare them.

2. Ss try to write these sentences.

3. Check the answers.

Work on 3b:

1. Think of your friends. Make notes about two of your friends.

2. Give some examples: popular, outgoing, serious, hard-working,etc.

3. Check the answers with each other.

Work on 3c:

1. Write two paragraphs describing your friends.

2. Show some Ss’ compositions on the big screen. Correct the mistakes in the composition.

1. Ask the questions about the ad.

What do the English Study Center need?

Should the student be outgoing?

2. Let Ss read the ad and answer the questions.

3. Let Ss think about what the student like?

Give Ss some examples:

He/She should be outgoing. He/She should be good with children.

4. Tell Ss to compare two of their classmates. They can use the real names.

5. Ss talk with their partners and compare two of their classmates.

1. Look at the chart. Let one student read the words in the box first.

2. Tell Ss to put the words in the correct columns in the chart.

3. Ss work by themselves and then check the answers with the Ss.

1. Tell Ss to fill in the blanks using the correct forms of the words in the brackets.

2. Ss work by themselves and fill in the blanks.

3. Check the answers with the Ss.

1. Have a writing test.

2. Ss write the sentences quickly and see who writes best.

3. Encourage some Ss to work harder.

1. Review Section B.

2. Write about six sentences about their parents. Compare them.

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?

1) 能掌握以下单词:theater, comfortable, seat, screen, close, ticket,etc.

能掌握以下句型:

① It has the biggest screens.

② It’s the most popular.

2) 能了解以下语法:

掌握形容词及副词的最高级形式;用最高级形式来描述人或物的特殊。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

了解我们周围中有那些最出色的人或物。

1. 教学重点:

1) 形容词及副词最高级形式的构成。

2) 用形容词或副词的最高级形式来描述人或事物。

2. 教学难点:

用形容词或副词的最高级形式来描述人或事物。

向学生们介绍一座大家都很熟悉的电影院,谈论自己对这座建筑物的感受。

Learn the new words.

1. How do you choose which movie theater to go to?

2. Ss discuss with their partners and write the words in the box in the chart.

1. T: Tell Ss to read the sentences in the chart.

2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and match the statement with the right movie theaters.

3. Play the recording again. Check the answers with the Ss.

1. Let Ss read the model with a partner.

2. Use the information in the chart of 1b. Ask and answer with a partner.

3. Let some pairs ask and answer about the chart.

Work on 2a and 2b.

1. Role-play the conversation.

2. Ss act the conversation in pairs. Ask some pairs to act out their conversations.

Homework:

写六个句子来说一下你们班的“最……”。

1) 学习掌握下列词汇:worse, service, pretty, menu, act

2)进行一步复习巩固学习Section A 部分所学的生词和词组。

3)对形容词及副词的最高级形式的构成进行总结,掌握其构成规则。

4) 总结用形容词及形容词的最高级形式来描述人物或事物的句型结构。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

了解我们周围中有那些最出色的人或物,知道生活中有很多值得我们去学习的人。周围环境中有很多值得我们去珍惜的事物。

1. 教学重点:

1) 复习巩固Section A 部分所学的生词和词组,达到熟练运用的目标。

2) 掌握和运用形容词和副词的最高级形式来描述人物或事物。

2. 教学难点:

1) 掌握一些特殊形容词或副词的最高级形式。

2) 运用形容词和副词的最高级形式来描述人物或事物。

Answer some questions.

1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子,然后做练习:

2. 学生们根据记忆,看大屏幕来完成填空练习。

一、形容词和副词的最高级形式的构成:

1. 学生们观察例词,发现他们的规则,与同学们讨论,并记下来。

2. 最后,由各小组长来说一说他们小组所做的总结。

二、用最高级来描述人物或事物的句型小结:

1. A + be + the 形容词最高级 + 表示范围的介词词组

2. A + 动词+ (the) 副词最高级 +(表示范围的介词词组)

Work on 3a:

1. Tell Ss to read the sentences in 3a and try to fill in the blanks with correct forms of the words in brackets.

1. 让学生们阅读表格中词语,并记忆这些词语的形式。

2. 让学生们思考一下他们居住地周围的一些商店的情况,并填写在表格中。

1. 让一名学生读表格中的内容。并告诉学生们本学习活动的要求。

2. 学生们与自己的小组成员一起来讨论自己居住地周围的饭店的情况。

If time is enough, do some more exercises on big screen.

谈论一下自己班级的“班级之最” Who’s the tallest? (the ...)

1) 能掌握以下单词:creative, performer, talent,etc.

2) 能掌握以下句型:

① Who was the best performer?

② All these shoes have one thing in common.

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

了解一些选秀节目的实质及目的,正确对待生活中的一些歌星。

1. 教学重点:

1) 掌握本课时出现的生词及表达方式。

2) 进行听力训练,提高综合听说能力。

3)阅读短文,获得相关信息,提高学生们的综合阅读能力。

2). 阅读2b部分的短文并完成相关要求。

1. T: Show some movie theater or restaurant in the neighborhood .

2. Talk about the clothes stores or food stores in your neighborhood.

1. Ss listen to the recording carefully and try to fill in the blanks.

2. Play the recording again and check the answers with the class.

1. Work in groups.

2. Make a model for the Ss.

1. Let Ss read the passage quickly .

2 Ss read the passage quickly and find the answers to the questions.

1. T: Now let’s work on 2c.

2. Ss read carefully and try to find the answers to the questions.

1. T: Read the passage again.

2. Ss find the superlatives in the passage.Try to write their sentences.

1. 课后阅读短文,试着复述课文,总结课文出现的重难点词组及表达方式。

2. 完成2e中的调查,并写出一个调查报告。

1) 复习形容词及副词的比较的构成规则。掌握生词crowded。

2) 能够综合运用所掌握的知识来描述周围的地点及事物的特点。

3) 通过描述周围的地点及事物来综合运用所学的形容词及副词的比较的用法。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

让学生认识到每个人都有自身的特长、优点和特点。

人教版八年级英语上册教案(篇4)

课前准备:

教师:录音机,所学物品的图片。

学生:英语点金教练及相关的学习用具

Teaching procedures(教学步骤) :

Step 1 Leading in(导入话题,激活背景知识)

1. Greeting and free talk .

2. Check the Homework(家庭作业) .Collect the students’ advice .Write it down on

the Bb .

Step 2 Pre-task(任务前活动)

1.Review the differences between “could /should” .

2. Learn the new words in Page 12 .

Step 3 While-task(任务中活动)SB Page 12 , 3a .

1. Read the instructions .

2. Read the conversations by Ss or listen to the tape .Then write “good

idea” “okay idea” or “bad idea” .

3. Talk about the students’ answers .

4. Make sure the students understand the dialogue.Practice reading

Step 4 Post-task(任务后活动)SB Page 12 , 3b .

1. Read the instructions .Point out the example conversation and ask two

students to read it to the class .

2. Use your head .Find some other ways to get money that aren’t in the book

.

3. Ask Ss to work with partner as they ask for and give advice .

4.Pairwork .

5. Act out the conversations to the class .

Step 5 While-task(任务中活动)SB Page 12 , Part 4 .

1. Read the instructions .Make sure the Ss understand what they should do

.

2. To students read the dialogue .

3. Practice reading .

4. Ask another pair to give their advice on another topic .

5. Pairwork .(互助活动)

Homework(家庭作业) :

将下列短语或句型译为汉语

1. keep out 2. out of style 3. What’s wrong ?

4. call sb up 5. pay for 6. ask for something

7. summer camp 8. stay at home

教学后记:

英语八年级上册unit6教案

人教版八年级英语上册教案(篇5)

Skill focus 听 Listen for matching people with the music they like

说 Talk about opinions about music

读 Read a passage about music for information

写 Write a biography of a composer

You like western classical music, don’t you? Yes, I do.

Who’s your favourite classical composer? Beethoven.

She doesn’t like pop music, does she?

You’ve heard of him, haven’t you?

He was German, wasn’t he?

You listen to pop music, don’t you?

It’s certainly very traditional, isn’t it?

词汇 1. 重点词汇:

pop, techno, beautiful, fun, lively, sad, serious, show, traditional, sure, Austrian, composer, fan, on earth, noisy, centre, drum, guitar, violin, elder, die, rest, maybe, phone, instrument, of course, loud, record, own, century

blues, classical, jazz, rock, dramatic, German, rap, organ, trumpet, waltz, younger, addition, in addition to, actually, type, gospel, string, part-time, milkman, recording, artist, figure

Ⅱ. Teaching materials analyzing 教材分析

本单元以Western music为话题,设计了三个部分的内容。旨在通过单元教学使学生了解西方音乐的有关知识;了解奥地利著名作曲家--约翰施特劳斯;学会表述反意疑问句及其回答;能谈论对不同类型的音乐及对于音乐的爱好和理解;谈论最喜欢的音乐;练习通过阅读找出信息的能力;能根据所给的信息写音乐家的传记。

Unit 1 谈论不同类型的音乐,学习能描述音乐的一些形容词;认识反意疑问句及其回答;谈论对音乐的喜好。

Unit 2 学习关于著名音乐家约翰施特劳斯和莫扎特的文章,并从文章中找出细节信息;利用所个的信息写音乐家的小传。

Unit 3 在练习中复现本单元重点词汇、句型和语法;读关于the orchestra的文章;谈论并描述最喜欢的音乐。

III.Class types and periods 课型设计与课时分配

Period 1 Listening and speaking (Unit 1)

Period 2 Reading and writing (Unit 2)

Period 3 Language in use (Unit 3)

Ⅳ Teaching plans for each period分课时教案

Unit 1 You like western classical music, don’t you?

pop, techno, beautiful, fun, lively, sad, serious, slow, traditional, sure, Austrian, composer, fan, on earth, noise

Who’s it by?

You’ve heard of him, haven’t you?

He was German, wasn’t he?

You like western classical music, don’t you?

But Sally is a classical musician, so she doesn’t like pop music, does she?

No, she doesn’t.

What on earth is that?

Enable the students to listen to different types of music and learn tag questions.

Help the students to learn how to listen to and talk about different types of music and describe music.

Teaching important/difficult points 教学重难点

Learn some new words and expressions, learn tag questions.

A projector or some pictures about Project Hope, a tape recorder.

Teaching procedures and ways教学过程与方式

In this procedure, show some pictures to let the students know different types of music.

T: Hello. Boys and girls. Nice to see you again.

T: There are many different kinds of music. Let’s look at the pictures.

Show pictures with different kinds of music to the students. Learn new words of music types with the students. Ask the students to read the new words: blues, classical, jazz, opera, pop, rock, techno, make sure they know the meaning of each word.

T: We can use some adjectives to describe different kinds of music. For example, how is pop music?

Help the students to say modern.

T: Let’s work in pairs, ask and answer questions about your favourite types of music and describe it.

One sample conversation:

S1: What kind of music do you like?

Help the students to be familiar with dramatic, lively, slow, serious. Ask some pairs to make up a short conversation in front of the class.

In this procedure, ask students to listen to the tape and match different types of music and the adjectives. Help the students to learn and remember the new words.

T: There are many different kinds of music and we can use many adjectives to describe them. Now, let’s look at the picture on page 34. Listen to the tape and decide which type of music the people in the photo play.

T: Listen again and match the words with the music.

Check the answers with the students and then play the tape again to make the students correct their answers.

In this procedure, the students will listen and read a dialogue. Ask the students to do pair work to find the people and the types of music they like. Learn some words in real situations.

T: In these types of music, there is western classical music, do you like it?

T: Sally’s school orchestra is playing western classical music. At the same time, Tony, Lingling, Betty, Daming are talking about their favourite types of music. Let’s listen.

Listen to the tape and ask the students to fill in the blanks of Activity 4.

T: Let’s check your answers with your friends.

T: Now, let’s listen again and check your answers.

Go through the answers with the students.

In this procedure, ask the students to read the dialogue again and find some details. Do Activity 5 as a competition to see if the sentences are true or false.

T: Read the dialogue again and do Activity 5. Check if they are true or false. Let’s have a competition between boys and girls. If a boy or a girl first stands up and correct the question correctly, he will get a star. Those who get more stars will be the winner.

One sample conversation:

S1: They’re listening to western classical music.

S1: Strauss was born in the capital of Australia.

S2: False. Strauss was born in the capital of Austrian.

Add another three sentences for the students to

6. The music Tony is listening is by Strauss.

7. Sally doesn’t like pop music.

8. Daming likes rap music.

At the same time, help the students to find out some difficult points. Deal with them together. Give the students some other example to make them understand further.

In the end, count the number of stars with the whole students to see which side is winner.

In this procedure, practice some words and expressions in Activity Five by having a discussion.

T: There are some new words in the dialogue. Let’s read these new words and try to remember them: capital, composer, fan, musician, river.

T: Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions in Activity 6.

One sample conversation:

S1: What’ s the capital of Shandong Province?

S1: Who is your favourite composer?

S2: My favourite composer is Beethoven.

Check the answers. Ask some pairs to make up a short conversation. .

Step 6 Pronunciation and speaking

In this procedure, listen to the tape and pay attention to the tone of tag questions.

T: In the dialogue, there are some tag questions, can you find them?

Help the students to find the tag questions in the dialogue.

T: Sometimes, tag questions may help us ask a real question or check information, but we must use different tones. Listen to the tape carefully, find out which tone we use when we ask a real question or check information.

Play the tape and help the students to find out the usage of tones.

T: When we want to ask a real question, will we use rising tone or falling tone?

T: What about checking information?

Listen to the recorder and find out if the four sentences given are used to ask a real question or check information according to different tones. Help the students to understand and check the answers.

In this procedure, work in pairs, describe opinions of music.

T: In this lesson, we have learnt many different types of music. We can use some adjectives to describe them. Let’s talk about your opinion of music.

T: Work in pairs, ask and answer what music you like or don’t like. Give your reasons.

One sample conversation:

S1: What music do you like?

S2: I like pop. It’s lively and good to dance to. I don’t like rock. It’s noisy. What about you?

Ask some pairs to make a conversation before the class.

Homework:

1. Ask the students to learn and remember the new words and expressions of this unit.

2. Ask the students to read the dialogue and grasp some important sentences.

Unit 2 Project Hope has built many schools

centre, drum, guitar, violin, elder, die, rest, younger, in addition to

There were two composers called Johann Strauss: a father and a son.

His Waltzes made him famous all over Europe.

Before he was six he played not only the piano, but also the violin and the organ.

Enable the students to learn some new words and expressions, read the passage and write a passage about a composer.

Help the students read the passage for information and write a passage about a composer with the information given.

Teaching important/difficult points 教学重难点

Some new words and important sentences.

Develop the skills for reading for information

A projector or some pictures about Project Hope, a tape recorder.

Teaching procedures and ways教学过程与方式

In this procedure, revise some words and expressions in unit 1. Do pair work, using important sentences and tag questions.

T: Hello. Boys and girls. Nice to see you again.

T: In the last unit, we have learnt many different types of music. What are they?

S: Blues, classical, jazz, opera, pop, rock, techno

T: How are these types of music?

S2. Classical is serious.

T: Do pair work, ask and say your favourite music, using tag questions.

Write some tag questions and everyday English on the blackboard. Help the students to revise them and make up a conversation.

One sample conversation:

S1: You like pop music, don’t you?

S2: No, I like rock music. You don’t like rock music, do you?

S1: Yes. I do. I am a classical fan.

S2: What on earth is that?

Ask some pairs to make a conversation before the class.

In this procedure, make the students familiar with some new words of some instruments, using pictures.

T: We have many different types of music, how can we play them? What instruments do you know? S: Drum, guitar, violin, piano

Use pictures to help the students answer. Present the new words: organ, trumpet,

Ask the students to read these words. Make sure they understand the meaning of each word.

T: Look at pictures on page 36, match the pictures with the words.

In this procedure, ask the students to listen and read the passage and decide whether the sentences are true of false to help the students find information of the passage.

T: We have known some types of music and instruments. There are also many great musicians in the world. Who do you know?

Help the students to say some famous musician, in Chinese is OK.

T: There is a country called the capital of music. On the first day of every year, there is a New Year Orchestra in this city. Do you know which country?

T: There were also two great musicians in Vienna….

S: Johann Strauss and Mozart.

T: Well done. Today, let’s come to know the two great musicians.

T: Please listen to the tape with your books closed. After listening, you’ll check the true sentences behind the passage.

Play the tape and check the answers after listening. First check the answers with each other, then go through the answers in the class.

In this procedure, ask the students to read the passage again and find more information in the passage. Work in pairs to ask and answer.

T: Let’s read the passage again and answer the questions in Activity 3. Read slowly and carefully this time.

When the students are reading, walk up and down to see if the students have any difficulties in reading.

T: Now, work in pairs, ask and answer the questions.

Check some pairs. Deal with any difficulty point in understanding. Explain the meaning of the difficult sentences if necessary.

In this procedure, ask the students to read more carefully to find out some important and difficult sentences. Explain these sentences and give some other examples.

Write some sentences on the blackboard:

1. He is famous all over the Europe for his waltzes.

2. When he was 12, he wrote his first opera.

3. There were two composers. We call them Johann Strauss: a father and a son.

4. He played the piano, the violin and the organ.

T: Please read the passage more carefully and find out the sentences in the passage which have the same meaning as the sentences on the blackboard.

After about 6 minutes, ask some students to do this task. Explain the language points to the students. Give more examples.

2. at the age of: He went to school at the age of 7.

3. called: He has a boy called Tom.

4. Not only…but also: He not only read this book, but also remember the book.

In this procedure, help the students report the passage, using information given in the passage. Practice the speaking. Be prepared for the writing.

T: We have learnt the passage about the two famous musicians. If you are a reporter, can you tell us the story of Mozart? You can refer to some key words.

Give some key words and ask the students to have a report.

Austria, 1756, not only…but also, around Europe, give concerts, at the age of 12, 1791, greatest composer

Ask some students to report the story of Mozart.

In this procedure, ask the students to say something about Xian Xinghai and write a passage about it.

T: There are many famous musicians in China. Who do you know?

S: Nie’er, Xian Xinghai and…

T: Yes, Xian Xinghai was one of the most famous musicians in China. Today, let’s say something about him. Please look at Page 37. There are some notes about him. Work in pairs and say something about him according to the information given.

One possible version:

Xian Xinghai is one of the great composers of classical and traditional music. He was born in…

Ask two students to have a report.

Then ask the students to write the passage down. Ask one student to write on the blackboard. Correct mistakes after writing.

Homework:

1. Learn and remember the new words and important sentences.

2. Read the passage for several times.

3. Practice writing.

maybe, phone, instrument, of course, loud, record, own, century

She doesn’t like pop music, does she?

You’ve heard of him, haven’t you?

He was German, wasn’t he?

You listen to pop music, don’t you?

It’s certainly very traditional, isn’t it?

Enable the students to understand the tag questions and use them.

Students can find information of a passage. Develop listening and speaking skills.

Teaching important/difficult points 教学重难点

Some pictures and a tape recorder

Teaching procedures and ways教学过程与方式

In this procedure, check the homework of Unit 2 to make the students revise what they have learnt.

Have a dictation of some new words and expressions.

Ask some students to read the passage about the composer of Xian Xinghai.

In this procedure, revise the important points of this module. Do pair work to practise tag questions.

T: Look at page 38, Exercise 1. Let’s play a game called “looking for friends”. One student reads a sentence in column A, if you can choose the correct tag question in Column B, you can stand up and answer.

One sample conversation:

S1: You like rock music.

S1: He has written ten new songs this year.

T: Well done! Let’s come to Exercise 2. Please fill proper tag questions in the blanks.

Give the students a few minutes to write the correct answers.

T: Work in pairs. Practise the conversation. Make sure you put the stress in the right places.

Ask some pairs to read the conversation. First check the work among the students, then go through the answers with the students.

T: Please tell us whether the speaker in each case is asking a real question or just checking information.

Ask the students to answer. Go through the answers with the students.

In this procedure, revise some important words and expressions, make sure the students know their meanings and spelling. Then do some practice.

Show some pictures and ask the students which type of music each picture is. Ask the students to ask and answer in pairs according to the each picture.

One sample conversation:

S1: What type of music is it?

S2: It’s lively and modern.

T: Please write down the different types of music below the five pictures.

T: Let’s look at Activity 5. Please add these words to the correct column.

Check the students’ answers. Then go through suggested answers with the students.

One possible version:

T: We have learned something about Mozart in the passage in Unit 2. Now let’s learn more about this famous musician. Let’s read the passage of Activity 6, then fill in the blanks with proper words from Activity 4 and 5.

Ask one student to write the answer on the blackboard. Then check the students’ answers.

In this procedure, read a passage about Elvis Presley and answer some questions. Develop the reading skills of students.

T: There were many famous pop singers in the world. Among them Elvis Presley is one of the most famous. Let’s read a passage about him and answer the questions.

After reading, ask students to answer the questions.

T: Let’s ask and answer the questions in pairs.

One sample conversation:

S1: How long did Elvis live in Memphis?

S2: He lived there for 29 years.

The students will ask and answer the rest of the questions. Ask some pairs to deal with the questions before the class.

In this procedure, ask the students to listen carefully and grasp the details of the passage. Ask and answer questions in pairs after listening.

Play the tape twice and ask the students to listen carefully.

T: Have you got it? Please ask and answer the questions in pairs.

One sample conversation:

S1: Where does Amy study?

Go through the answers with the students.

In this procedure, ask the students to read the passage to know something about the orchestra.

T: An orchestra is a large group of musicians who play classical music. What is it made up of? How is it going? Let’s read a passage about it.

Give the students a few minutes to read this passage.

In this procedure, ask the students to practise speaking. Talk about the music they like best. Do pair work, using the words and expressions of this module.

T: In this module, we learned something about music. Let’s talk about your favourite music. Work in pairs, describe the music you like best.

One sample conversation:

S1: What kind of music do you like best?

S2: Because it is lively and fast.

S1: Do you like classical music?

Ask some pair to act before the class.

T: Let’s have a discussion. Work in groups of four. Every one will talk about your favourite music. Use the adjectives to describe your feelings when listening. After discussion, one student must report your discussion to the class.

One sample version:

S1: I like pop music. It’s lively and modern.

I don’t like rock music, because it’s too noisy

T: Please report your discussion to us.

One sample version:

S1: Li Ming likes pop music, it’s lively and modern. He doesn’t like rock music, it’s too noisy.

1. Revise this Module.

反意疑问句一般规律是“前否定后肯定;前肯定后否定”。构成反意疑问句的助动词应该和前面的一致,要注意时态、人称和数的变化。

He plays the piano well, doesn’t he?

They are listening to music, aren’t they?

My brother won’t leave for America, will he?

但是情态动词的反意疑问句要注意,must表示“有必要”时,反意疑问句要用needn’t;表示“必须”时,用mustn’t。

You must go home right now, needn’t you?

The car must be locked, mustn’t it.

祈使句的反意疑问句要用will/won’t you? can/can’t you? could/would you? 否定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you?

Have a cup of tea, won’t you?/will you?

Don’t open the door, will you?

Let’s的反意疑问句用shall we? Let us的反意疑问句用will/won’t you?

Let’s take a rest, shall we?

Let us do it, will you?

在“前否定,后肯定”形式的反意疑问句中,如果表示赞同前者说的话,和前面说的话相一致,用no回答,用汉语可翻译为“是的”;如果表示不赞同前者说的话,用yes回答,用汉语可翻译为“不是”。

He didn’t get up early this morning, did he? 他今天早上起床不早,对吗?

Yes, he did. (=He got up early) 不,他起得早。

No, he didn’t (=He didn’t get up early) 是的,他起得不早。

(2) not only…but also的含义及用法:

not only A…,but also B…表示“不但;而且”,可连接两个并列成分,但强调后者;后面的also也可省略。

He is not only clever but also hard - working.(强调后者)他不但聪明而且能干。

not only…but also结构中,not only放在句首时,后面引导的句子要用倒装语序,引起部分倒装;但but also后的句子不倒装,用陈述语序。

Not only did he work faster, he worked better also. 他不仅工作更快,而且更好。

Not only did I know her, but I was her best friend. 我不仅认识她,而且是她最好的朋友。

维也纳华尔兹(Wiener Walzer)和施特劳斯父子维也纳华尔兹,这种源于四分之三拍节奏民间舞蹈的乐曲,经过约翰施特劳斯父子的发展和创新,如今成了维也纳舞曲的象征。

父亲约翰施特劳斯(Johann Strauss, Vater, 1804.3.14.-1845.9.25.)以前只是一家乐团里的中提琴演奏者。一八二五年,他自己创建了一个舞会乐队,并且在短短几年内使其成为一个具有相当规模的乐团。他先后率领乐团访问了德国、巴黎和伦敦,一八三五年成为宫廷舞会首席指挥。他的作品中最著名的莫过于《拉德斯基进行曲》。这首颂扬奥匈帝国常胜将军的乐曲,作为维也纳新年音乐会的最后一个保留曲目,传播到全世界亿万百姓的家中。

青出于蓝而胜于蓝。音乐世家的长子约翰施特劳斯十九岁那年就自己成立了乐团。二十四岁的约翰施特劳斯继承了父亲的著名乐团,并漫游了半个欧洲和美国。一八六三年,约翰 施特劳斯已经成为维也纳宫廷舞会的指挥。在这位华尔兹之王的四百多首华尔兹舞曲中,最著名当然是属他一八六七年创作的《蓝色的多瑙河》,这首舞曲甚至被人称为奥地利更受人欢迎的“ 国歌"。

1756年1月27日,莫扎特出生于奥地利的萨尔斯堡一个宫廷乐师之家。他很小就显露出极高的音乐天赋,在父亲的教导下学习音乐。从1762年起,在父亲的带领下,6岁的莫扎特和10岁的姐姐安娜开始了漫游整个欧洲大陆的旅行演出。他们到过欧洲许多地方,所到之处无不引起巨大的轰动!在奥地利国都维也纳,他们被皇帝请进王宫进行表演。

1772年,16岁的莫扎特终于结束了长达之久的漫游生活,回到自己的家乡萨尔斯堡,在大主教的宫廷乐队里担任首席乐师。由于不满主教对他的严厉管束,这段不稳定的雇佣关系终于在1781年结束,他毅然决定独立自主,前往维也纳定居,走上艰难的自由音乐家道路。

莫扎特写作之轻松与神速使他的同时代人和后辈都把他看作是无师自通、不学而成的天才,纵观他的一生,除了孩提时期受到父亲的严格教诲外,的确从未得到过正式的教师指导。天才是不容否认的,但人们往往因此而忽略了天才也离不开刻苦与勤奋。莫扎特曾说:“人们以为我的艺术得来全不费功夫。实际上,没有人会像我一样花这么多时间和思考来从事作曲;没有一位名家的作品我不是辛勤地研究了许多次。

爵士乐(jazz)是美国音乐的一种,开始于20世纪代,这是一种具有奇特节奏和非洲和声色彩的音乐形式,由早期的拉格泰姆(ragtime)、蓝调(blues)吸取了营养,发展到后来的比波普、自由爵士、现代爵士。它走过了一段令人惊喜而富有朝气的旅程。它的自由的即兴风格,结合黑人音乐家那天生的丰富节奏感,由此产生了这种微妙而无法准确记谱的美妙音乐。

古典音乐是指那些从巴洛克时期(1600-1750)开始一直到20世纪早期,在欧洲文化传统背景下创作的音乐,它有别于通俗音乐和民族音乐,具有永恒的意义。大约从16开始,欧洲作曲家开始创作早期音乐,这也就是古典音乐的开端。事实上,很多西方古典音乐最早都是来自于为宗教仪式和庆典而写的音乐。

蓝调(Blues)为爵士、摇滚及福音歌曲(Gospel)的老祖宗,原本只是美国早期黑奴抒发心情时所吟唱的12小节曲式,演唱或演奏时大量蓝调音(Blue Notes)的应用,使得音乐上充满了压抑及不和谐的感觉,这种音乐听起来十分忧郁(Blue)。但就是这么一股〝反骨〞气息,使得它后来在叛逆的摇滚乐中发扬光大。蓝调以歌曲直接陈述内心想法的表现方式,与当时白人社会的音乐截然不同。

流行音乐是20世纪最重要的艺术形式之一,而在流行音乐领域影响最广的则当属流行演唱。流行演唱自流行音乐诞生以来,它便显示出了蓬勃的生机,经过近百年的发展,如今已自成一派,在我国它已成为和美声唱法、民族唱法相抗衡的重要演唱方法之一。

歌剧一种以歌唱为主,并综合以器乐、诗歌、舞蹈等艺术为一体的戏剧形式。歌剧是西洋音乐舞台上最重要的综合艺术形式。西洋歌剧的故乡是意大利,第一部歌剧《达芙妮》(佛罗伦萨作曲家培里创作于15)在那里产生。中国宋元以来形成的各种戏曲,也有歌剧的性质。五四以后特别是延安时期,音乐工作者开始尝试借鉴西洋歌剧的创作方式来创作具有中国特色的歌剧.

摇滚乐是黑人节奏布鲁斯和白人乡村音乐相融合的一种音乐形式,它是以吉它、贝司、鼓为主,加上大功效的音响和诸多效果器来表现音乐的形式;它分为布鲁斯(Blues)、摇滚(Rock and Roll)、重金属(Heavy Metal)、朋克(Punk)、放克(Funk)、雷鬼(Reggae)、说唱乐(Rap)等等。 摇滚通过音乐来反大众化的东西。

电子音乐,指运用电子方法产生和修饰的音乐。对于管弦乐队的传统乐器有限音色的不满足是产生电子音乐的最初动力。作曲家可以十分方便地控制音响的音高、时值、力度和音色等各种因素,这样就使现场演奏电子音乐作品成为可能。新一代电子音乐家不仅用计算机控制电子音响合成器,完成音乐作品,还用计算机进行音乐风格分析、辅助音乐教学,甚至自动作曲。

①It's t________ in England to eat turkey on Christmas Day.

②John is s________ because his dog has died.

③She's a l________ child and everyone likes him.

④What f________ it will be when we all go on holiday together.

⑤I can't work in here it's too n________.

⑥Our children have grown up and have children of their o________.

⑦While we play tennis what will the r________ of you do?

⑧Her face was s________ as she told us the bad news.

①-Jack hasn’t paid for the school things, has he?

-______. His father will pay for him.

A. Yes, he has B. No. he hasn’t C. Yes, he did D. No, he didn’t

②Your father has been to Guangzhou twice, ______?

A. has he B. hasn’t he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he

③She’s an Australian, ______?

A. hasn’t she B. isn’t she C. doesn’t she D. is she

④He has never visited the Great Hall of the People, ______?

A. hasn’t he B. has he C. does he D. doesn’t h

⑤Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, ______?

A. do you B. did you C. will you D. can you

⑥Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last wee, ______?

A. isn’t he B. doesn’t he C. didn’t he D. hasn’t he

⑦John can hardly understand Chinese, ______ he?

A. can’t B. doesn’t C. can D. does

⑧- weather! It’s raining!

-Bad luck! We have to stay at home all day.

A. What fine B. How fine C. How bad D. What bad

Keys:

(1) ①traditional ②sad ③lively ④fun ⑤noisy ⑥own ⑦rest ⑧serious

人教版八年级英语上册教案(篇6)

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

12.have a good time 玩得高兴Xk b 1.C om

19. one bowl of… 一碗……

28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物

29. taste + adj. 尝起来……

30. look+adj. 看起来……

32.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……

33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地

35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 /

37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/

45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢?

46. so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……

47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

15 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课

20 not…at all 一点儿也不……

29 How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好?

31 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句? ……有多少……?

32 主语+find+that从句. ……发现……

33 spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光

34 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。

37 What’s your favorite……? 你最喜爱的……是什么?

38 the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

2. as…as… 与……一样……

19. be good at 擅长…… wwW. x kB 1.c Om

21. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣

25. as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……

26. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。

大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级(不作比较),修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(两者之间进行比较), 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little;3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化: 构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 单音 节词 和部 分双 音节 词 一般在词尾加-er或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母e词尾的词,加-r或-st late fine later finest latest finest

重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest

以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加 -er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest

多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:

far farther(更远) further(更深远) farthest(最远) furthest(最深远)

as…(原级)as与……一样……

Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?

6. 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程

10. more and more…… 越来越……

16. play a role in… 在……方面发挥作用/有影响

21. Can I ask you some…? 我能问你一些……吗?

22. How do you like…? 你认为……怎么样?

23. Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢。

24. What do you think of…? 你认为……怎么样?

27. play a role in doing sth 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?

9. have a discussion about 就……讨论

16. interesting information 有趣的资料

26. How about doing…? 做……怎么样?

28. try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.

5. send…to… 把……送到……

Unit7 Will people have robots?

3. live to do 200 years old 活动200岁

18. will+动词原形 将要做……

19. fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多……

20. less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多……

23. such+名词(词组) 如此……

24. play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 w W w.x K b 1. c o m

25. There will be + 主语+其他 将会有……

26. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事

27. make sb. do sth.

30. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

pour…into…把……倒入……

put…into…把……放入……

a piece of一片/张/段/首……

cover…with…用……覆盖……

how many+可数名词复数 多少……

how much+不可数名词 多少……

It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了 First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……

Unit9 Can you come to my party?

18. at the end of this month这个月末

26. study for a test为考试学习新|课 |标| 第| 一|网

33. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

34. what引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事

36. see sb. do sth.

37. see sb.doing sth.

38. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式

39. have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对

40. look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事

42. What’s today?今天是什么日子?

43. What’s the date today?

44. What day is it today?

Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!

15. give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议

18. travel around the world 环游世界

25. be angry at/about sth. 因某事生气

29. the first step 第一步 新 课 标 第 一 网

38. advise sb. to do sth. 劝告某人做某事

39. It’s best (not) to do sth. 最好(不)做某事

人教版八年级英语上册教案(篇7)

3. I’m sorry, I can’t. 对不起,我不能。

6. (That’s) too bad. 那是太糟糕了。

7. How about you, Jenny?

8. What about you, Wilson?

那你呢,Wilson?

9. I’d love to. 我愿意。

为考试做准备。

11. 11. Sorry, I must ...

对不起,我必须......

13. I can’t. I might have to ...

16. I can’t either. 我也不能。

2. I’m sorry, I’m not free.

很抱歉,我没空。

I might have to ...我也许必须......

3. I’ll buy ... = I will buy...

5. (否定)I’m afraid not.

6. (肯定) I’m afraid so.

我恐怕是这样。

9. I’m not available. 我没空。

11. Good luck!祝你好运!

12. It sounds great. 这听起来太棒了。 (It sounds + adj.)

14. See you then./ See you. 再见。

I’d love to come.

That’s really too bad.

5. What’s today? 今天几号星期几?

3. is leaving (Be + Ving) “现在进行时表将来”将要离开

7. have a surprise party for sb. 为某人举办一场惊喜派对

10. any of ...

13. think of sth.考虑......

15. without + Ving/n./pron.

16. so that ...

18. hear from sb.

1. like ... a lot 非常喜欢......

2. help sb. to do sth.

8. bring sb. to sp.

1. thanks so much for doing sth. 非常感谢做某事

3. at the end of (this month )在(这个月)末

9. let me know (let sb. do sth.)让我知道

3. the opening of ... ......的开幕式

6. invite sb,. to do sth.

人教版八年级英语上册教案(篇8)

.Words & phrases : keep out , loud , argue , What’s wrong ? football ,

either , except , themselves , include ,etc .

2.情态动词could /should 的用法。

3.Why don’t you … ?结构表建议的运用。

4.如何谈论问题及提出建议。

5.在处理问题中学会自省与人际交往。

Important and difficult points (教学重难点)

1.should /could 情态动词的用法。

2.如何提出建议。

教具: a tape recorder5 , cards .

第一课时

课前准备:

教师:录音机,所学物品的图片、教学挂图。

学生:英语点金教练及相关的学习用具

Teaching procedures(教学步骤) (教学过程)

Step 1 Leading in(导入话题,激活背景知识)

1. Greetings and free talk .

2. Check the Homework(家庭作业) .

Step 2 Pre-task(任务前活动)

T: I want to buy a new guitar but I don’t have enough money .What should I

do ?

Ss think it over ,and try to give his/her advice .

Write their advice on the Bb .

1. Borrow one . 2. Buy a second-hand guitar .

3. Get a part-time job . 4. Don’t buy a guitar .

5. Wait until next year .

Practice reading the advice by the Ss .

导入: In this unit we are going to talk about problems people have and learn

how to give these people advice –to tell people what we think they should do

.

Step 3 While-task(任务中活动)SB Page 10 , 1a .

1. Read the instructions to the Ss . 2. Read the problems by the Ss .

3. Ask Ss to write the problems in the “Serious” or “Not serious” columns

.

4.Explain . 5. Talk about the answers with the class .Practice reading

.

SB Page 10 , 1b .

Make sure the Ss understand what should they do .Play the tape twice .Ss

circle the problems they hear .Play the tape a third time .Check the answers

.

Step 4 Post-task(任务后活动)SB Page 10 , 1c .

Look at the problems in activity 1a and make conversations .

Step 5 While-task(任务中活动)SB Page 11 , 2a .

1. Read the instructions .Make sure the Ss understand what should they do

.

2. Point to the sentences below .

3. Play the tape the first time .Ss only listen .Pay attention to Peter’s

friend’s advice .

4. Play the tape again .Ss circle “could” or “should” .

5. Correct the answers .

SB Page 11 , 2b .

Read the instructions .Pay attention to Peter’s answers .Play the tape

again .Check the answers .

Step 7 Post-task(任务后活动)

Make conversations with peter and his friend with the help of 2a & 2b

.

Step 8 Grammar Focus

Review the grammar box .Ss say the questions and the responses .Explain the

differences between could/should .

Homework(家庭作业):

1. Go over the words .

2. My clothes are out of style ,what should I do ? Please give the advice

.

教学后记:

教案精选: 八年级语文教案范文网页版


教案课件是老师不可缺少的工具,每个老师都需要仔细规划教案课件。下足了教案课件的前期准备工作,才能很好地达成要求的教学目标设计。你有没有关于教案课件撰写方面的苦恼呢?考虑到您的需要,小编特地编辑了“教案精选: 八年级语文教案范文网页版”,希望能对您有所帮助,请收藏。

教学目的:

1、掌握13个生字,理解“无忧无虑、任凭、丰富多腔、遭殃、责打”等词语。有感情地朗读课文。

2、理解课文内容。了解大花猫的古怪和它小时候的可爱。背自己喜欢的段落。

教学准备

搜集有关猫的资料。(比如猫属于哪一类动物?有什么特点?)

课时安排

2课时

第一课时

一、导入

1、认识猫。

(猫:哺乳动物,面部略圆,躯干长,耳壳短小,眼大,瞳孔随光线强弱而缩小放大,四肢较短,掌部有肉质的垫,行动敏捷,善跳跃,能捕鼠,毛柔软,有黑、白、黄、灰褐色。据说猫还是老虎的师傅呢?)

2、今天我们就来学一学老舍先生写的《猫》,读题。

二、学习生字词

(一)黑板上学习生字。

(二)看投影,读词语。

三、学习课文

(一)理清条理

1、作者分别写了什么时候的猫?分别在哪几个自然段中?

2、每个自然段都写了猫的什么特点?

第一自然段:写大花猫的性格实在有些古怪。

第二自然段:写大花猫的高兴与不高兴时的表情。

第三自然段:写大花猫又胆小又勇猛。

第四自然段:写大花猫小时候很淘气。

四、学习第4自然段

1、自学第4自然段,读懂什么就说什么?

生汇报读懂的内容。

学生A:读懂了小猫很淘气,好玩。

师引导:哪些句子描写小猫淘气,好玩?找出来,读一读。

引导朗读:要读出小猫的可爱。

学生B:读懂了小猫很勇敢,很坚强,不怕摔,不怕疼。

师引导:把这些句子找出来,读一读,读出坚强、可爱来。

学生C:读懂了小猫很淘气,折腾得花草枝折花落。

师引导:对,把句子找出来,读一读,读出淘气来。

2、归纳引导。

(1)这么淘气的小猫,如果是你家的猫,你会怎么评价它?根据老师的指示说说。

这是一只XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

(2)老舍老生又是怎样评价它的,从文中找出两个词语来评价它。

[生气勃勃、天真可爱]

(3)你读了课文和老舍先生对猫产生的感情一样么?说一说。

(喜欢、喜爱)

(4)大家一起读一读第4自然段,注意读出喜欢的感情。

五、小结

一只可爱的小猫,全身都洋溢着淘气与生气,它长大后会有怎样的表现,我们明天再学。

第二课时

一、复习导入

1、昨天,我们学了小时候的猫,现在大家来完成一项练习。

小时候的猫很(淘)(气),它是那样的(生气勃勃),(天真可爱),我非常(喜欢)它。

2、今天我们来学习长大了的猫。

二、讲读第1—3自然段

1、自由读课文,说说课文围绕哪一句话写?

(我们家的大花猫性格实在有些古怪。)

2、大花猫的古怪性格体现在哪?读第1—3自然段,找一试,用波浪线画出来。

学生汇报。师提炼要点,板书:

老实贪玩尽职

温柔可亲一声不出

胆小勇敢

3、自由读第1自然段表现猫“古怪”句子,注意自己在品读时的感受。

4、师生互动,交流感受,体会古怪。

(1)抓住“乖”,类比生活体验,品味读好写猫“老实”的句子。

(2)品味猫贪玩表现时引导想象:猫贪玩出走后,会有谁用什么方呼唤猫回来?

(3)品味“屏息凝视”

①结合插图先说说什么叫“屏息凝视”。

②“屏息”是否就是不呼吸了呢?

③连几乎听不到的呼吸声都要控制,那读的时候应该怎样读?(生练读)

④同学们,我们找准目标,屏息凝视,体验10秒钟。交流感受

⑤体会“一连”“非……不可”:同学们,“一连就是几个钟头”是个什么概念呢?就按三个钟头来算吧,三个钟头是多少分钟?(180分钟)又是多少秒?(10800秒)是10秒钟的多少倍?(1080倍)而我们刚才才体验了10秒钟啊!(生激情朗读)

(4)小结:在尽职这一点上,我们大家都该向猫学习。

5、整体回顾读第1自然段,体会猫的确古怪,但又着实可爱。

6、自由读第2、3自然段,边读边想哪儿写得好,一会儿我们来交流一下。

7、多种形式理解读含有“蹭、踩印、小梅花、丰富多腔”等重点词语的句子。

8、总体赏读,熟读成诵。

三、小结。

指导重点:

(1)想象母鸡和鸡雏所面临的危险,了解母鸡警戒的原因。

(2)指导朗读描写母鸡“警戒”的句子,感受母鸡的爱子心切。

(3)想象母鸡警告鸡雏的语言,体会母鸡的勇敢。

(4)设疑:母鸡挺着脖儿表示出世界上没什么可怕的事,为什么还要“警戒”?母鸡到底怕吗?

(5)提炼作者对母鸡态度变化的原因,了解母鸡的叫声即它的语言,也是与鸡雏交流的方式。

6、学习第6小节,体会母鸡的慈爱和辛苦。

指导重点:

(1)借助对“紧叫、一点儿”两词的理解,体会母鸡“紧叫”所表达的意思。

(2)设疑:“叫”与“教”的区别,体会母鸡的辛苦。

(3)联系上下文,设疑:母鸡到底怕公鸡吗?

(4)体会“紧叫”的“紧”字的妙用,感受老舍的语言魅力。

7、学习第8小节,再次体会母鸡的辛苦,任劳任怨。

指导重点:通过对“顶尖锐、顶凄惨”的理解,体会母鸡“啼叫”所表达的意思。

8、学习第7小节,体会母鸡的辛苦与慈爱。

指导重点:

(1)学生自主感悟,交流反馈其读懂及读不懂的内容。

(2)体会“──”的作用,感受作者的情感变化。

四、总结全文,升华母爱

(一)理解“一个母亲必定就是一位英雄”的含义。(板书:英雄母亲)

(二)进一步体会“我不敢再讨厌母鸡”的原因。

人教版八年级英语上册教案(精选7篇)


本文聚焦于与“人教版八年级英语上册教案”相关的主题。每个老师上课需要准备的东西是教案课件,现在着手准备教案课件也不迟。编写好的教案让教学过程更加有序高效。请阅读,或许对你有所帮助!

人教版八年级英语上册教案 篇1

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

12.have a good time 玩得高兴Xk b 1.C om

19. one bowl of… 一碗……

28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物

29. taste + adj. 尝起来……

30. look+adj. 看起来……

32.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……

33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地

35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 /

37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/

45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢?

46. so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……

47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

15 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课

20 not…at all 一点儿也不……

29 How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好?

31 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句? ……有多少……?

32 主语+find+that从句. ……发现……

33 spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光

34 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。

37 What’s your favorite……? 你最喜爱的……是什么?

38 the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

2. as…as… 与……一样……

19. be good at 擅长…… wwW. x kB 1.c Om

21. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣

25. as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……

26. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。

大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级(不作比较),修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(两者之间进行比较), 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little;3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化: 构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 单音 节词 和部 分双 音节 词 一般在词尾加-er或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母e词尾的词,加-r或-st late fine later finest latest finest

重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest

以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加 -er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest

多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:

far farther(更远) further(更深远) farthest(最远) furthest(最深远)

as…(原级)as与……一样……

Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?

6. 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程

10. more and more…… 越来越……

16. play a role in… 在……方面发挥作用/有影响

21. Can I ask you some…? 我能问你一些……吗?

22. How do you like…? 你认为……怎么样?

23. Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢。

24. What do you think of…? 你认为……怎么样?

27. play a role in doing sth 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?

9. have a discussion about 就……讨论

16. interesting information 有趣的资料

26. How about doing…? 做……怎么样?

28. try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.

5. send…to… 把……送到……

Unit7 Will people have robots?

3. live to do 200 years old 活动200岁

18. will+动词原形 将要做……

19. fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多……

20. less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多……

23. such+名词(词组) 如此……

24. play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 w W w.x K b 1. c o m

25. There will be + 主语+其他 将会有……

26. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事

27. make sb. do sth.

30. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

pour…into…把……倒入……

put…into…把……放入……

a piece of一片/张/段/首……

cover…with…用……覆盖……

how many+可数名词复数 多少……

how much+不可数名词 多少……

It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了 First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……

Unit9 Can you come to my party?

18. at the end of this month这个月末

26. study for a test为考试学习新|课 |标| 第| 一|网

33. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

34. what引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事

36. see sb. do sth.

37. see sb.doing sth.

38. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式

39. have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对

40. look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事

42. What’s today?今天是什么日子?

43. What’s the date today?

44. What day is it today?

Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!

15. give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议

18. travel around the world 环游世界

25. be angry at/about sth. 因某事生气

29. the first step 第一步 新 课 标 第 一 网

38. advise sb. to do sth. 劝告某人做某事

39. It’s best (not) to do sth. 最好(不)做某事

人教版八年级英语上册教案 篇2

.Words & phrases : keep out , loud , argue , What’s wrong ? football ,

either , except , themselves , include ,etc .

2.情态动词could /should 的用法。

3.Why don’t you … ?结构表建议的运用。

4.如何谈论问题及提出建议。

5.在处理问题中学会自省与人际交往。

Important and difficult points (教学重难点)

1.should /could 情态动词的用法。

2.如何提出建议。

教具: a tape recorder5 , cards .

第一课时

课前准备:

教师:录音机,所学物品的图片、教学挂图。

学生:英语点金教练及相关的学习用具

Teaching procedures(教学步骤) (教学过程)

Step 1 Leading in(导入话题,激活背景知识)

1. Greetings and free talk .

2. Check the Homework(家庭作业) .

Step 2 Pre-task(任务前活动)

T: I want to buy a new guitar but I don’t have enough money .What should I

do ?

Ss think it over ,and try to give his/her advice .

Write their advice on the Bb .

1. Borrow one . 2. Buy a second-hand guitar .

3. Get a part-time job . 4. Don’t buy a guitar .

5. Wait until next year .

Practice reading the advice by the Ss .

导入: In this unit we are going to talk about problems people have and learn

how to give these people advice –to tell people what we think they should do

.

Step 3 While-task(任务中活动)SB Page 10 , 1a .

1. Read the instructions to the Ss . 2. Read the problems by the Ss .

3. Ask Ss to write the problems in the “Serious” or “Not serious” columns

.

4.Explain . 5. Talk about the answers with the class .Practice reading

.

SB Page 10 , 1b .

Make sure the Ss understand what should they do .Play the tape twice .Ss

circle the problems they hear .Play the tape a third time .Check the answers

.

Step 4 Post-task(任务后活动)SB Page 10 , 1c .

Look at the problems in activity 1a and make conversations .

Step 5 While-task(任务中活动)SB Page 11 , 2a .

1. Read the instructions .Make sure the Ss understand what should they do

.

2. Point to the sentences below .

3. Play the tape the first time .Ss only listen .Pay attention to Peter’s

friend’s advice .

4. Play the tape again .Ss circle “could” or “should” .

5. Correct the answers .

SB Page 11 , 2b .

Read the instructions .Pay attention to Peter’s answers .Play the tape

again .Check the answers .

Step 7 Post-task(任务后活动)

Make conversations with peter and his friend with the help of 2a & 2b

.

Step 8 Grammar Focus

Review the grammar box .Ss say the questions and the responses .Explain the

differences between could/should .

Homework(家庭作业):

1. Go over the words .

2. My clothes are out of style ,what should I do ? Please give the advice

.

教学后记:

人教版八年级英语上册教案 篇3

Skill focus 听 Listen for matching people with the music they like

说 Talk about opinions about music

读 Read a passage about music for information

写 Write a biography of a composer

You like western classical music, don’t you? Yes, I do.

Who’s your favourite classical composer? Beethoven.

She doesn’t like pop music, does she?

You’ve heard of him, haven’t you?

He was German, wasn’t he?

You listen to pop music, don’t you?

It’s certainly very traditional, isn’t it?

词汇 1. 重点词汇:

pop, techno, beautiful, fun, lively, sad, serious, show, traditional, sure, Austrian, composer, fan, on earth, noisy, centre, drum, guitar, violin, elder, die, rest, maybe, phone, instrument, of course, loud, record, own, century

blues, classical, jazz, rock, dramatic, German, rap, organ, trumpet, waltz, younger, addition, in addition to, actually, type, gospel, string, part-time, milkman, recording, artist, figure

Ⅱ. Teaching materials analyzing 教材分析

本单元以Western music为话题,设计了三个部分的内容。旨在通过单元教学使学生了解西方音乐的有关知识;了解奥地利著名作曲家--约翰施特劳斯;学会表述反意疑问句及其回答;能谈论对不同类型的音乐及对于音乐的爱好和理解;谈论最喜欢的音乐;练习通过阅读找出信息的能力;能根据所给的信息写音乐家的传记。

Unit 1 谈论不同类型的音乐,学习能描述音乐的一些形容词;认识反意疑问句及其回答;谈论对音乐的喜好。

Unit 2 学习关于著名音乐家约翰施特劳斯和莫扎特的文章,并从文章中找出细节信息;利用所个的信息写音乐家的小传。

Unit 3 在练习中复现本单元重点词汇、句型和语法;读关于the orchestra的文章;谈论并描述最喜欢的音乐。

III.Class types and periods 课型设计与课时分配

Period 1 Listening and speaking (Unit 1)

Period 2 Reading and writing (Unit 2)

Period 3 Language in use (Unit 3)

Ⅳ Teaching plans for each period分课时教案

Unit 1 You like western classical music, don’t you?

pop, techno, beautiful, fun, lively, sad, serious, slow, traditional, sure, Austrian, composer, fan, on earth, noise

Who’s it by?

You’ve heard of him, haven’t you?

He was German, wasn’t he?

You like western classical music, don’t you?

But Sally is a classical musician, so she doesn’t like pop music, does she?

No, she doesn’t.

What on earth is that?

Enable the students to listen to different types of music and learn tag questions.

Help the students to learn how to listen to and talk about different types of music and describe music.

Teaching important/difficult points 教学重难点

Learn some new words and expressions, learn tag questions.

A projector or some pictures about Project Hope, a tape recorder.

Teaching procedures and ways教学过程与方式

In this procedure, show some pictures to let the students know different types of music.

T: Hello. Boys and girls. Nice to see you again.

T: There are many different kinds of music. Let’s look at the pictures.

Show pictures with different kinds of music to the students. Learn new words of music types with the students. Ask the students to read the new words: blues, classical, jazz, opera, pop, rock, techno, make sure they know the meaning of each word.

T: We can use some adjectives to describe different kinds of music. For example, how is pop music?

Help the students to say modern.

T: Let’s work in pairs, ask and answer questions about your favourite types of music and describe it.

One sample conversation:

S1: What kind of music do you like?

Help the students to be familiar with dramatic, lively, slow, serious. Ask some pairs to make up a short conversation in front of the class.

In this procedure, ask students to listen to the tape and match different types of music and the adjectives. Help the students to learn and remember the new words.

T: There are many different kinds of music and we can use many adjectives to describe them. Now, let’s look at the picture on page 34. Listen to the tape and decide which type of music the people in the photo play.

T: Listen again and match the words with the music.

Check the answers with the students and then play the tape again to make the students correct their answers.

In this procedure, the students will listen and read a dialogue. Ask the students to do pair work to find the people and the types of music they like. Learn some words in real situations.

T: In these types of music, there is western classical music, do you like it?

T: Sally’s school orchestra is playing western classical music. At the same time, Tony, Lingling, Betty, Daming are talking about their favourite types of music. Let’s listen.

Listen to the tape and ask the students to fill in the blanks of Activity 4.

T: Let’s check your answers with your friends.

T: Now, let’s listen again and check your answers.

Go through the answers with the students.

In this procedure, ask the students to read the dialogue again and find some details. Do Activity 5 as a competition to see if the sentences are true or false.

T: Read the dialogue again and do Activity 5. Check if they are true or false. Let’s have a competition between boys and girls. If a boy or a girl first stands up and correct the question correctly, he will get a star. Those who get more stars will be the winner.

One sample conversation:

S1: They’re listening to western classical music.

S1: Strauss was born in the capital of Australia.

S2: False. Strauss was born in the capital of Austrian.

Add another three sentences for the students to

6. The music Tony is listening is by Strauss.

7. Sally doesn’t like pop music.

8. Daming likes rap music.

At the same time, help the students to find out some difficult points. Deal with them together. Give the students some other example to make them understand further.

In the end, count the number of stars with the whole students to see which side is winner.

In this procedure, practice some words and expressions in Activity Five by having a discussion.

T: There are some new words in the dialogue. Let’s read these new words and try to remember them: capital, composer, fan, musician, river.

T: Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions in Activity 6.

One sample conversation:

S1: What’ s the capital of Shandong Province?

S1: Who is your favourite composer?

S2: My favourite composer is Beethoven.

Check the answers. Ask some pairs to make up a short conversation. .

Step 6 Pronunciation and speaking

In this procedure, listen to the tape and pay attention to the tone of tag questions.

T: In the dialogue, there are some tag questions, can you find them?

Help the students to find the tag questions in the dialogue.

T: Sometimes, tag questions may help us ask a real question or check information, but we must use different tones. Listen to the tape carefully, find out which tone we use when we ask a real question or check information.

Play the tape and help the students to find out the usage of tones.

T: When we want to ask a real question, will we use rising tone or falling tone?

T: What about checking information?

Listen to the recorder and find out if the four sentences given are used to ask a real question or check information according to different tones. Help the students to understand and check the answers.

In this procedure, work in pairs, describe opinions of music.

T: In this lesson, we have learnt many different types of music. We can use some adjectives to describe them. Let’s talk about your opinion of music.

T: Work in pairs, ask and answer what music you like or don’t like. Give your reasons.

One sample conversation:

S1: What music do you like?

S2: I like pop. It’s lively and good to dance to. I don’t like rock. It’s noisy. What about you?

Ask some pairs to make a conversation before the class.

Homework:

1. Ask the students to learn and remember the new words and expressions of this unit.

2. Ask the students to read the dialogue and grasp some important sentences.

Unit 2 Project Hope has built many schools

centre, drum, guitar, violin, elder, die, rest, younger, in addition to

There were two composers called Johann Strauss: a father and a son.

His Waltzes made him famous all over Europe.

Before he was six he played not only the piano, but also the violin and the organ.

Enable the students to learn some new words and expressions, read the passage and write a passage about a composer.

Help the students read the passage for information and write a passage about a composer with the information given.

Teaching important/difficult points 教学重难点

Some new words and important sentences.

Develop the skills for reading for information

A projector or some pictures about Project Hope, a tape recorder.

Teaching procedures and ways教学过程与方式

In this procedure, revise some words and expressions in unit 1. Do pair work, using important sentences and tag questions.

T: Hello. Boys and girls. Nice to see you again.

T: In the last unit, we have learnt many different types of music. What are they?

S: Blues, classical, jazz, opera, pop, rock, techno

T: How are these types of music?

S2. Classical is serious.

T: Do pair work, ask and say your favourite music, using tag questions.

Write some tag questions and everyday English on the blackboard. Help the students to revise them and make up a conversation.

One sample conversation:

S1: You like pop music, don’t you?

S2: No, I like rock music. You don’t like rock music, do you?

S1: Yes. I do. I am a classical fan.

S2: What on earth is that?

Ask some pairs to make a conversation before the class.

In this procedure, make the students familiar with some new words of some instruments, using pictures.

T: We have many different types of music, how can we play them? What instruments do you know? S: Drum, guitar, violin, piano

Use pictures to help the students answer. Present the new words: organ, trumpet,

Ask the students to read these words. Make sure they understand the meaning of each word.

T: Look at pictures on page 36, match the pictures with the words.

In this procedure, ask the students to listen and read the passage and decide whether the sentences are true of false to help the students find information of the passage.

T: We have known some types of music and instruments. There are also many great musicians in the world. Who do you know?

Help the students to say some famous musician, in Chinese is OK.

T: There is a country called the capital of music. On the first day of every year, there is a New Year Orchestra in this city. Do you know which country?

T: There were also two great musicians in Vienna….

S: Johann Strauss and Mozart.

T: Well done. Today, let’s come to know the two great musicians.

T: Please listen to the tape with your books closed. After listening, you’ll check the true sentences behind the passage.

Play the tape and check the answers after listening. First check the answers with each other, then go through the answers in the class.

In this procedure, ask the students to read the passage again and find more information in the passage. Work in pairs to ask and answer.

T: Let’s read the passage again and answer the questions in Activity 3. Read slowly and carefully this time.

When the students are reading, walk up and down to see if the students have any difficulties in reading.

T: Now, work in pairs, ask and answer the questions.

Check some pairs. Deal with any difficulty point in understanding. Explain the meaning of the difficult sentences if necessary.

In this procedure, ask the students to read more carefully to find out some important and difficult sentences. Explain these sentences and give some other examples.

Write some sentences on the blackboard:

1. He is famous all over the Europe for his waltzes.

2. When he was 12, he wrote his first opera.

3. There were two composers. We call them Johann Strauss: a father and a son.

4. He played the piano, the violin and the organ.

T: Please read the passage more carefully and find out the sentences in the passage which have the same meaning as the sentences on the blackboard.

After about 6 minutes, ask some students to do this task. Explain the language points to the students. Give more examples.

2. at the age of: He went to school at the age of 7.

3. called: He has a boy called Tom.

4. Not only…but also: He not only read this book, but also remember the book.

In this procedure, help the students report the passage, using information given in the passage. Practice the speaking. Be prepared for the writing.

T: We have learnt the passage about the two famous musicians. If you are a reporter, can you tell us the story of Mozart? You can refer to some key words.

Give some key words and ask the students to have a report.

Austria, 1756, not only…but also, around Europe, give concerts, at the age of 12, 1791, greatest composer

Ask some students to report the story of Mozart.

In this procedure, ask the students to say something about Xian Xinghai and write a passage about it.

T: There are many famous musicians in China. Who do you know?

S: Nie’er, Xian Xinghai and…

T: Yes, Xian Xinghai was one of the most famous musicians in China. Today, let’s say something about him. Please look at Page 37. There are some notes about him. Work in pairs and say something about him according to the information given.

One possible version:

Xian Xinghai is one of the great composers of classical and traditional music. He was born in…

Ask two students to have a report.

Then ask the students to write the passage down. Ask one student to write on the blackboard. Correct mistakes after writing.

Homework:

1. Learn and remember the new words and important sentences.

2. Read the passage for several times.

3. Practice writing.

maybe, phone, instrument, of course, loud, record, own, century

She doesn’t like pop music, does she?

You’ve heard of him, haven’t you?

He was German, wasn’t he?

You listen to pop music, don’t you?

It’s certainly very traditional, isn’t it?

Enable the students to understand the tag questions and use them.

Students can find information of a passage. Develop listening and speaking skills.

Teaching important/difficult points 教学重难点

Some pictures and a tape recorder

Teaching procedures and ways教学过程与方式

In this procedure, check the homework of Unit 2 to make the students revise what they have learnt.

Have a dictation of some new words and expressions.

Ask some students to read the passage about the composer of Xian Xinghai.

In this procedure, revise the important points of this module. Do pair work to practise tag questions.

T: Look at page 38, Exercise 1. Let’s play a game called “looking for friends”. One student reads a sentence in column A, if you can choose the correct tag question in Column B, you can stand up and answer.

One sample conversation:

S1: You like rock music.

S1: He has written ten new songs this year.

T: Well done! Let’s come to Exercise 2. Please fill proper tag questions in the blanks.

Give the students a few minutes to write the correct answers.

T: Work in pairs. Practise the conversation. Make sure you put the stress in the right places.

Ask some pairs to read the conversation. First check the work among the students, then go through the answers with the students.

T: Please tell us whether the speaker in each case is asking a real question or just checking information.

Ask the students to answer. Go through the answers with the students.

In this procedure, revise some important words and expressions, make sure the students know their meanings and spelling. Then do some practice.

Show some pictures and ask the students which type of music each picture is. Ask the students to ask and answer in pairs according to the each picture.

One sample conversation:

S1: What type of music is it?

S2: It’s lively and modern.

T: Please write down the different types of music below the five pictures.

T: Let’s look at Activity 5. Please add these words to the correct column.

Check the students’ answers. Then go through suggested answers with the students.

One possible version:

T: We have learned something about Mozart in the passage in Unit 2. Now let’s learn more about this famous musician. Let’s read the passage of Activity 6, then fill in the blanks with proper words from Activity 4 and 5.

Ask one student to write the answer on the blackboard. Then check the students’ answers.

In this procedure, read a passage about Elvis Presley and answer some questions. Develop the reading skills of students.

T: There were many famous pop singers in the world. Among them Elvis Presley is one of the most famous. Let’s read a passage about him and answer the questions.

After reading, ask students to answer the questions.

T: Let’s ask and answer the questions in pairs.

One sample conversation:

S1: How long did Elvis live in Memphis?

S2: He lived there for 29 years.

The students will ask and answer the rest of the questions. Ask some pairs to deal with the questions before the class.

In this procedure, ask the students to listen carefully and grasp the details of the passage. Ask and answer questions in pairs after listening.

Play the tape twice and ask the students to listen carefully.

T: Have you got it? Please ask and answer the questions in pairs.

One sample conversation:

S1: Where does Amy study?

Go through the answers with the students.

In this procedure, ask the students to read the passage to know something about the orchestra.

T: An orchestra is a large group of musicians who play classical music. What is it made up of? How is it going? Let’s read a passage about it.

Give the students a few minutes to read this passage.

In this procedure, ask the students to practise speaking. Talk about the music they like best. Do pair work, using the words and expressions of this module.

T: In this module, we learned something about music. Let’s talk about your favourite music. Work in pairs, describe the music you like best.

One sample conversation:

S1: What kind of music do you like best?

S2: Because it is lively and fast.

S1: Do you like classical music?

Ask some pair to act before the class.

T: Let’s have a discussion. Work in groups of four. Every one will talk about your favourite music. Use the adjectives to describe your feelings when listening. After discussion, one student must report your discussion to the class.

One sample version:

S1: I like pop music. It’s lively and modern.

I don’t like rock music, because it’s too noisy

T: Please report your discussion to us.

One sample version:

S1: Li Ming likes pop music, it’s lively and modern. He doesn’t like rock music, it’s too noisy.

1. Revise this Module.

反意疑问句一般规律是“前否定后肯定;前肯定后否定”。构成反意疑问句的助动词应该和前面的一致,要注意时态、人称和数的变化。

He plays the piano well, doesn’t he?

They are listening to music, aren’t they?

My brother won’t leave for America, will he?

但是情态动词的反意疑问句要注意,must表示“有必要”时,反意疑问句要用needn’t;表示“必须”时,用mustn’t。

You must go home right now, needn’t you?

The car must be locked, mustn’t it.

祈使句的反意疑问句要用will/won’t you? can/can’t you? could/would you? 否定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you?

Have a cup of tea, won’t you?/will you?

Don’t open the door, will you?

Let’s的反意疑问句用shall we? Let us的反意疑问句用will/won’t you?

Let’s take a rest, shall we?

Let us do it, will you?

在“前否定,后肯定”形式的反意疑问句中,如果表示赞同前者说的话,和前面说的话相一致,用no回答,用汉语可翻译为“是的”;如果表示不赞同前者说的话,用yes回答,用汉语可翻译为“不是”。

He didn’t get up early this morning, did he? 他今天早上起床不早,对吗?

Yes, he did. (=He got up early) 不,他起得早。

No, he didn’t (=He didn’t get up early) 是的,他起得不早。

(2) not only…but also的含义及用法:

not only A…,but also B…表示“不但;而且”,可连接两个并列成分,但强调后者;后面的also也可省略。

He is not only clever but also hard - working.(强调后者)他不但聪明而且能干。

not only…but also结构中,not only放在句首时,后面引导的句子要用倒装语序,引起部分倒装;但but also后的句子不倒装,用陈述语序。

Not only did he work faster, he worked better also. 他不仅工作更快,而且更好。

Not only did I know her, but I was her best friend. 我不仅认识她,而且是她最好的朋友。

维也纳华尔兹(Wiener Walzer)和施特劳斯父子维也纳华尔兹,这种源于四分之三拍节奏民间舞蹈的乐曲,经过约翰施特劳斯父子的发展和创新,如今成了维也纳舞曲的象征。

父亲约翰施特劳斯(Johann Strauss, Vater, 1804.3.14.-1845.9.25.)以前只是一家乐团里的中提琴演奏者。一八二五年,他自己创建了一个舞会乐队,并且在短短几年内使其成为一个具有相当规模的乐团。他先后率领乐团访问了德国、巴黎和伦敦,一八三五年成为宫廷舞会首席指挥。他的作品中最著名的莫过于《拉德斯基进行曲》。这首颂扬奥匈帝国常胜将军的乐曲,作为维也纳新年音乐会的最后一个保留曲目,传播到全世界亿万百姓的家中。

青出于蓝而胜于蓝。音乐世家的长子约翰施特劳斯十九岁那年就自己成立了乐团。二十四岁的约翰施特劳斯继承了父亲的著名乐团,并漫游了半个欧洲和美国。一八六三年,约翰 施特劳斯已经成为维也纳宫廷舞会的指挥。在这位华尔兹之王的四百多首华尔兹舞曲中,最著名当然是属他一八六七年创作的《蓝色的多瑙河》,这首舞曲甚至被人称为奥地利更受人欢迎的“ 国歌"。

1756年1月27日,莫扎特出生于奥地利的萨尔斯堡一个宫廷乐师之家。他很小就显露出极高的音乐天赋,在父亲的教导下学习音乐。从1762年起,在父亲的带领下,6岁的莫扎特和10岁的姐姐安娜开始了漫游整个欧洲大陆的旅行演出。他们到过欧洲许多地方,所到之处无不引起巨大的轰动!在奥地利国都维也纳,他们被皇帝请进王宫进行表演。

1772年,16岁的莫扎特终于结束了长达之久的漫游生活,回到自己的家乡萨尔斯堡,在大主教的宫廷乐队里担任首席乐师。由于不满主教对他的严厉管束,这段不稳定的雇佣关系终于在1781年结束,他毅然决定独立自主,前往维也纳定居,走上艰难的自由音乐家道路。

莫扎特写作之轻松与神速使他的同时代人和后辈都把他看作是无师自通、不学而成的天才,纵观他的一生,除了孩提时期受到父亲的严格教诲外,的确从未得到过正式的教师指导。天才是不容否认的,但人们往往因此而忽略了天才也离不开刻苦与勤奋。莫扎特曾说:“人们以为我的艺术得来全不费功夫。实际上,没有人会像我一样花这么多时间和思考来从事作曲;没有一位名家的作品我不是辛勤地研究了许多次。

爵士乐(jazz)是美国音乐的一种,开始于20世纪代,这是一种具有奇特节奏和非洲和声色彩的音乐形式,由早期的拉格泰姆(ragtime)、蓝调(blues)吸取了营养,发展到后来的比波普、自由爵士、现代爵士。它走过了一段令人惊喜而富有朝气的旅程。它的自由的即兴风格,结合黑人音乐家那天生的丰富节奏感,由此产生了这种微妙而无法准确记谱的美妙音乐。

古典音乐是指那些从巴洛克时期(1600-1750)开始一直到20世纪早期,在欧洲文化传统背景下创作的音乐,它有别于通俗音乐和民族音乐,具有永恒的意义。大约从16开始,欧洲作曲家开始创作早期音乐,这也就是古典音乐的开端。事实上,很多西方古典音乐最早都是来自于为宗教仪式和庆典而写的音乐。

蓝调(Blues)为爵士、摇滚及福音歌曲(Gospel)的老祖宗,原本只是美国早期黑奴抒发心情时所吟唱的12小节曲式,演唱或演奏时大量蓝调音(Blue Notes)的应用,使得音乐上充满了压抑及不和谐的感觉,这种音乐听起来十分忧郁(Blue)。但就是这么一股〝反骨〞气息,使得它后来在叛逆的摇滚乐中发扬光大。蓝调以歌曲直接陈述内心想法的表现方式,与当时白人社会的音乐截然不同。

流行音乐是20世纪最重要的艺术形式之一,而在流行音乐领域影响最广的则当属流行演唱。流行演唱自流行音乐诞生以来,它便显示出了蓬勃的生机,经过近百年的发展,如今已自成一派,在我国它已成为和美声唱法、民族唱法相抗衡的重要演唱方法之一。

歌剧一种以歌唱为主,并综合以器乐、诗歌、舞蹈等艺术为一体的戏剧形式。歌剧是西洋音乐舞台上最重要的综合艺术形式。西洋歌剧的故乡是意大利,第一部歌剧《达芙妮》(佛罗伦萨作曲家培里创作于15)在那里产生。中国宋元以来形成的各种戏曲,也有歌剧的性质。五四以后特别是延安时期,音乐工作者开始尝试借鉴西洋歌剧的创作方式来创作具有中国特色的歌剧.

摇滚乐是黑人节奏布鲁斯和白人乡村音乐相融合的一种音乐形式,它是以吉它、贝司、鼓为主,加上大功效的音响和诸多效果器来表现音乐的形式;它分为布鲁斯(Blues)、摇滚(Rock and Roll)、重金属(Heavy Metal)、朋克(Punk)、放克(Funk)、雷鬼(Reggae)、说唱乐(Rap)等等。 摇滚通过音乐来反大众化的东西。

电子音乐,指运用电子方法产生和修饰的音乐。对于管弦乐队的传统乐器有限音色的不满足是产生电子音乐的最初动力。作曲家可以十分方便地控制音响的音高、时值、力度和音色等各种因素,这样就使现场演奏电子音乐作品成为可能。新一代电子音乐家不仅用计算机控制电子音响合成器,完成音乐作品,还用计算机进行音乐风格分析、辅助音乐教学,甚至自动作曲。

①It's t________ in England to eat turkey on Christmas Day.

②John is s________ because his dog has died.

③She's a l________ child and everyone likes him.

④What f________ it will be when we all go on holiday together.

⑤I can't work in here it's too n________.

⑥Our children have grown up and have children of their o________.

⑦While we play tennis what will the r________ of you do?

⑧Her face was s________ as she told us the bad news.

①-Jack hasn’t paid for the school things, has he?

-______. His father will pay for him.

A. Yes, he has B. No. he hasn’t C. Yes, he did D. No, he didn’t

②Your father has been to Guangzhou twice, ______?

A. has he B. hasn’t he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he

③She’s an Australian, ______?

A. hasn’t she B. isn’t she C. doesn’t she D. is she

④He has never visited the Great Hall of the People, ______?

A. hasn’t he B. has he C. does he D. doesn’t h

⑤Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, ______?

A. do you B. did you C. will you D. can you

⑥Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last wee, ______?

A. isn’t he B. doesn’t he C. didn’t he D. hasn’t he

⑦John can hardly understand Chinese, ______ he?

A. can’t B. doesn’t C. can D. does

⑧- weather! It’s raining!

-Bad luck! We have to stay at home all day.

A. What fine B. How fine C. How bad D. What bad

Keys:

(1) ①traditional ②sad ③lively ④fun ⑤noisy ⑥own ⑦rest ⑧serious

人教版八年级英语上册教案 篇4

3. I’m sorry, I can’t. 对不起,我不能。

6. (That’s) too bad. 那是太糟糕了。

7. How about you, Jenny?

8. What about you, Wilson?

那你呢,Wilson?

9. I’d love to. 我愿意。

为考试做准备。

11. 11. Sorry, I must ...

对不起,我必须......

13. I can’t. I might have to ...

16. I can’t either. 我也不能。

2. I’m sorry, I’m not free.

很抱歉,我没空。

I might have to ...我也许必须......

3. I’ll buy ... = I will buy...

5. (否定)I’m afraid not.

6. (肯定) I’m afraid so.

我恐怕是这样。

9. I’m not available. 我没空。

11. Good luck!祝你好运!

12. It sounds great. 这听起来太棒了。 (It sounds + adj.)

14. See you then./ See you. 再见。

I’d love to come.

That’s really too bad.

5. What’s today? 今天几号星期几?

3. is leaving (Be + Ving) “现在进行时表将来”将要离开

7. have a surprise party for sb. 为某人举办一场惊喜派对

10. any of ...

13. think of sth.考虑......

15. without + Ving/n./pron.

16. so that ...

18. hear from sb.

1. like ... a lot 非常喜欢......

2. help sb. to do sth.

8. bring sb. to sp.

1. thanks so much for doing sth. 非常感谢做某事

3. at the end of (this month )在(这个月)末

9. let me know (let sb. do sth.)让我知道

3. the opening of ... ......的开幕式

6. invite sb,. to do sth.

人教版八年级英语上册教案 篇5

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

1) 能掌握以下单词:anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, etc

能掌握以下句型:

① -Where did you go on vacation? -I went to the mountains.

② -Did you go with anyone? -Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.

2) 能了解以下语法:

-复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等 的用法。

-yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。

3) 一般过去时态的特殊疑问句,一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

学会用一般过去时进行信息交流,培养学生的环保意识,热爱大自然。

1. 教学重点:

1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。

2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。

2. 教学难点:

1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等 的用法。

2) yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。

1. 看幻灯片来进入本课时的主题,谈论上周末做了些什么事情。

1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Let Ss read the expressions.

2. Focus attention on the picture. Ask: What can you see? Say: Each picture shows

something a person did in the past.

3. Check the answers. Answers: 1. f 2. b 3. g 4. e 5. c 6. a 7. d

1. Point to the picture on the screen.

2. Play the recording the first time.

3. Play the recording a second time.

Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes of the picture.

4. Check the answers.

1. Point out the sample conversation.

2. Now work with a partner. Make your own conversation about the people in the picture.

3. Ss work in pairs. As they talk, move around the classroom and give any help .

4. Let some pairs act out their conversations.

1. Tell Ss they will hear a conversation about three students’ conversations.

2. Play the recording the first time. Ss listen and fill in the chart.

3. Play the recording a second time for the Ss to check “Yes, I did.” or “No, I didn’t. ”

4. Check the answers with the Ss.

1. Let two Ss read the conversation between Grace, Kevin and Julie.

2. Let Ss work in pairs and try to role-play the conversation.

3. Ask some pairs to act out their conversations.

1. First let Ss read the conversation and match the people and places they went.

2. Let Ss act out the conversations in pairs.

3. Some explanations in 2d.

Homework:

用英语询问你的一位好朋友,她(他)假期去了哪里?看到了什么?并将此对话写在作业上。

B: Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

1) 复习所学的重难点句型及句式结构。

2)总结学习anyone, someone, everyone, something等不定代词的用法。

3)能练习运用所学的句型及句式结构。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

学会用一般过去时进行信息交流,培养学生的环保意识,热爱大自然。

1. 教学重点:

1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。

2) 复习运用本课时出现的新词汇。

2. 教学难点:

1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等 的用法。

Ⅱ. Grammar focus.

1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子,然后做填空练习。

一、复合不定代词总结:

二、学生们读上面的探究试题,并合作探究完成。

Work on 3a:

1. Let Ss look at the conversation in 3a. First let one student read the words in the box.

2. Tell Ss to read the conversation and fill in the blanks.

1. Tell Ss to fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.

1. Work on 3c: Ask your group questions about their vacation. Then tell the class your results.

2. Fill in the blanks according to the answers.

3. Try to make a report in each group. Then let one student read the report to the class.

1. If time is enough, do some more exercises on big screen.

1. 背诵Grammar focus 部分。

2. 复习复合不定代词及反身代词的用法。

1) 能掌握以下单词:decide, try, paragliding, feel like, bird, etc.

② What did…?

1. 教学重点:

1) 掌握本课时出现的生词及表达方式。

2) 进行听力训练,提高综合听说能力。

2. 阅读2b部分的短文并完成相关要求。

Work on 1a:

1. Point to the six words. delicious, expensive, exciting, cheap, terrible, boring

2. Read the words and let Ss read after the teacher.

Work on 1c:

1. T: Now let's work on 1c. 2. Play the recording for the Ss listen.

Work on 1d:

1. Tell Ss this time they have to write down .

2. Then play the recording for the second time.

1. Tell Ss to ask and answer about Lisa’s vacation.

2. Ss work in pairs and ask and answer about Lisa’s vacations.

1. Tell Ss to work in groups. Discuss the questions together.

2. Give Ss some possible answers:

3. Ss discuss the two questions.

Work on 2d:

1. Tell Ss they should read the conversation about Jane’s trip to Penang 2. Ss read the conversation about Jane’s trip to Penang

用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1) 复习询问或谈论假期去某地旅行的经历。

2) 能够综合运用动词的一般过去时形式,并能正确填空。

3) 总结回顾动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

1) 学生了解我国不同地方的人们上学的方式,

2)通过谈论假期旅行的经历,明白在旅行时应注意保护环境。

1. 教学重点:

1) 能综合运用所的重难点词汇来完成相关任务。

2)能运用英语根据相关提示来记自己某次旅行的经历。

2. 教学难点:

能运用英语根据相关提示来记自己某次旅行的经历。

1. Tell Ss they went to one of these places of interest last summer vacation.

2. Let some Ss read the words in the box.

3. Ss read the diary and try to fill in the blanks with the words in the box.

4. Check the answers.

Work on 3b: Let Ss work in pairs to ask and answer the questions. Write their answers on a piece of paper.

Work on 3c:

1. Tell Ss to write a travel diary like Jane’s on Page 5. Use your notes in 3b.

1. 让学生们看自己的笔记,复习相关复合不定代词的用法。

2. Let Ss read the small conversation and choose the correct words in the box to fill in the blanks.

3. Check the answers with the Ss.

4. Explain any problem that Ss can’t understand.

1. 让学生们看自己的笔记,复习相关动词过去式的规则变化及不规则变化。

2. Ss read the passage and fill in the blanks.

1. Tell Ss what they should in this activity.

2. Ss work in groups of four and ask and answer about their vacations in China.

3. Let some pairs act out their conversations in front of the class.

1. Review Section B.

2. 阅读Self check 2 的短文,并强化记忆所列举动词的一般过去式形式。

3. 总结全单元出现的不规则变化的动词的一般过去式,并努力记住他们。

Unit 2 How often do you do exercise?

1) 能掌握以下单词:housework, hardly, ever, hardly ever, once, etc.

能掌握以下句型:

① -What does he do on weekends? -He usually watches TV.

② -How often do you watch TV? -I watch TV every day.

③ -Does he go shopping? -No, he never go shopping.

2) 能了解以下语法:频度副词及一般现在时简单谈论周末活动情况。

1) 对6个频度副词细微差异的理解及使用。

2) 弄清一般现在时在不同人称下动词形式及提问的变化。

2. 教学难点:

1) 第三人称单数谓语动词在此核心句型中的运用。

2) 谈论课余时间的各项活动,以及初步认识和使用频率副词。

Talk about your last weekend’s activities.

1. “What do you usually do on weekends? ” I usually …… on weekends.

2. 教师出示动词卡片 watch TV,read books,exercise,swim, play football、go shopping、 go to movies让学生回答。

3. 点击鼠标屏幕上出现频率副词及相关的百分比。

always (100%)usually(80%) often (30-50%)

sometimes (20%) hardly ever(5%) never (0%)

领读频率副词,让学生快速认读。

1. Look at the picture. Discuss with your partners. Make a list of the weekend activities.

2. Let some Ss read out their activities. Let other Ss add more activities.

1. Let a student read the words aloud. Make sure all the Ss know the meaning of the words.

2. Tell Ss to listen and write the letters from the picture above on the line below.

3. Play the tape for the first time. Ss listen and fill in the blanks.

4. Play the tape for the second time for the Ss to check the answers.

1. Act out the conversation with a student.

2. Let Ss talk about the pictures in 1a in pairs.

3. Let some Ss act out their conversations.

Work on 2a:

1. Let Ss read the phrases in the chart.

2. Tell Ss that Cheng Tao is taking about how often he does these activities.

3. Play the recording for the second time for the Ss to check the answers.

Work on 2b:

1. Tell Ss they will hear the recording again.

2. Ss listen and math the activities with the phrases.

3. Check the answers.

1. Ask one student how often he/she watch TV as a model.

T: Hi, S1. How often do you watch TV?

S1: I watch TV every day.

2. Let one student read the activities in the chart.

3. Ss work with their partners. Then ask some pairs to act out their conversations.

1. Read the conversation by themselves, then match the activity with the right time.

2. Let the Ss read the conversation after you.

3. Ss work with a partner and act out the conversation.

Homework:

Act out the conversation after class.

1) 复习运用频率词汇及询问活动频率。

2) 一般现在时态的熟练运用。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

通过本单元的学习,养成健康的饮食习惯,保证充足的睡眠时间,进行合理的运动锻炼,以保持健康的体魄。

1. 教学重点:

1) -How often do you /does he(she)….? -He usually…

1) 第三人称单数谓语动词在此核心句型中的运用。

2) 能够谈论课余时间的各项活动,以及初步认识和使用频率副词。

1. Ask and answer some oral questions on how often exercise.

2. Check the homework and have a dictation of some new words.

Ⅱ. Grammar Focus.

1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子,然后做填空练习。

2. 学生们完成填空试题后,可以打开课本检查答案,对错误的句子,单独进行强化记忆。

Tell Ss try to find the answers.

他们通常在周未锻炼吗?

___ they often ________ on weekends?

她一周上网二次吗?

_____ she _____ the Internet twice a week?

1. Tell Ss to make questions.

2. Then try to ask and answer questions about the questions.

3. Ask some Ss to ask and answer with their partners in front of the class.

1. Let Ss work in groups of six or eight.

2. Tell Ss discuss what activities they do to improve their English. Then write the activities in the chart.

3. Ask their group mates the questions and fill in the chart.

4. Try to make a report about their partners.

Do a survey: What does he/she do on weekends?

1) 能掌握以下单词:percent,online , etc.

2) 能掌握以下句型:

not …at all The best way to … is …. such as…

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

了解其他学生们的日常生活情况,让学生们知道应如何安排日常生活。

1. 教学重点:

1) 掌握本课时出现的生词及表达方式。

2) 进行听力训练,提高综合听说能力。

3) 阅读短文,获得相关信息,提高学生们的综合阅读能力。

2) 阅读2b部分的短文并完成相关要求。

1. Daily greeting.

2. Check the homework. Let some Ss report what he/she does on weekends.

1. T: Show some pictures of food or drink on the big screen. Ss read the words then discuss they are healthy or unhealthy.

2. Work on 1a. Read the words with the pictures then match the words with the pictures.

1. Show a list of words of food and drinks on the big screen. Then list them into “healthy” or “unhealthy”

2. Check the answer with the Ss.

3. Ask and answer questions about the pictures on 1a.

Work on 1c:

1. Tell Ss that a reporter is interviewing Bill and Tina what their eating habits are. Listen to the recording and find the answer to these two questions: Is Bill healthy? Is Tina healthy? Listen and find the answers to the questions.

3. T: Now let's work on 1d. First, let one student read the sentences and try to know the meaning of the sentences.

4. Play the first time, Ss just listen. Play the tape for the second time for the Ss to listen and find the answers.

5. Check the answers:

1. Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions. SA is the reporter. SB is Tina or Bill. Ask and answer questions. Then change roles.

2. Teacher can walk around the classroom, and give some help to the Ss.

Work on 2a:

1. Let Ss discuss the activities with their classmates and rank these activities according to how often you think your classmates do them.

2. Let some Ss tell their answers.

1. T: Read the passage quickly and find the answers to the two questions:

How many kinds of free time activities are mentioned in the passage?

What is the best way to relax?

2. Read the passage carefully and complete the pie chart below.

Ss read the passage and try to fill in the pie chart. Then check the answers together.

1. T: Now let’s read through the five questions.

2. Ss read carefully and try to find the answers to the questions.

3. Check the answers with the class.

Work on 2d:

1. T: Now let’s make some sentences with the percentages using always, usually or sometimes.

2. Ss read the passage again and try to make some new sentences. Check the answers with each others.

Work on 2e:

1. Let Ss read through the activities in the chart first.

2. Ss work in groups.

1. 读2b中的短文。

2. 根据2e的调查结果写一个报告。

1) 复习询问或谈论别人饮食。

2) 能够运用所给的提示,完成对某人饮食习惯的描写。

3) 总结回顾所有的频率副词,并学会运用所学的频率副词。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

1) 通过小组活动,培养学生们的合作意识和团队精神。

2)提倡合理安排自己的生活,养成良好的生活习惯。

1. 教学重点:

1) 能运所给的提示词来描写个人的饮食起居等方面的习惯。

2) 能运用一些相关资料对他人进行好习惯与坏习惯的调查。

2. 教学难点:

能运所给的提示词来描写个人的饮食起居等方面的习惯。

1. Have a dictation of the new words and expressions.

2. Let some Ss read the passage in 2b.

3. Check the homework.

1. Show some pictures of your daily activities. Tell Ss your good activities and bad activities.

2. Let some Ss tell about how often they do some activities and judge they are good habits and bad habits.

1. Look at the information in the chart and complete the report.

2. Ss read the passage then fill in the blanks with the words in the box.

3. Check the answers.

Work on 3b:

1. Complete the chart with your own information. Then in the last column, use expressions like always, every day, twice a week and never.

2. Then let some Ss show their chart to the class.

Work on 3c:

1. Let Ss write a report about their good habits and bad habits. Say how often they do things using the report in 3a as an example.

2. Check the compositions and let some Ss read their compositions.

1. Tell Ss to take the health quiz. Compare your results with your partner’s. Who’s healthier?

2. Read the quiz and the chart first and make sure all the students know how to take the health quiz.

3. Work in groups and take the quiz in your group. See who is healthier?

1. 让学生相互讨论并在表格中填写出自己及自己的父母亲所做的活动。

2. Let some Ss read aloud their chart. Then try to write five sentences using the information above.

3. Make sure they use the correct forms of the verbs.

1. Tell Ss that they should read the conversation and then fill in the blanks with the right forms.

2. Ss read the conversations and try to fill in the blanks.

3. Check the answers:

usually, How often, Hardly, How often, once a; never

4. Let Ss practice the conversation with their partner.

1. Review Section B.

2. Write a short passage your father or mother’s good habits or bad habits.

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

1) 能掌握以下单词:outgoing, better, loudly, quietly, hard-working,etc.

2) 能掌握以下句型:

Tina is taller than Tara.

Sam has longer hair than Tom.

3) 能掌握以下语法:

形容词或副词比较级形式的构成。

表示两者进行比较的句式结构。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

能对人物的外表进行描绘,个性进行比较。

1. 教学重点:

1) 形容词或副词比较级形式的构成。

2) 表示两者进行比较的句式结构。

2. 教学难点:

He has shorter hair than Sam.

She also sings more loudly than Tara.

Ask Ss to write down as many adj. about people as possible. Check the adj.

Give Ss an example by comparing Old Henry and Santa Claus.

Ask Ss to see the pix about apples and pears to see the differences. Then compare some of their things with each other.

e.g. The apples are bigger than the pears.

Summarize the Comparatives. Group competition.

A + be(V) + 比较级 + than + B.

Ask Ss to compare with their partners and find out the differences.

e.g. She is heavier than me. I am more outgoing than her.

Then listen to the recording. Ask Ss to number the twins.

Check the answers.

Point out the sample conversation in activity 1c.

Say, now work with a partner. Make your own conversation about the twins.

Ask several pairs to say one or more of their conversations.

1. Work on 2a:

Point out the two columns and read the headings: -er, -ier and more. Then point out the words in the box. Read them.

Say, now listen and write the –er and –ier words in the first column and the words that use more in the second column.

Play the recording and check the answers.

2. Work on 2b.

Point out the picture and the two boxes with the headings Tina is and Tara is.

Say, listen to the recording. Write word in the boxes. The words are from the list in activity 2a.

Play the recording and check the answers.

1. Point out the chart in activity 2c. Say, Make your own conversations according to the information. Ask pairs to continue on their own.

2. Ss practice their conversations.

3. Ask some pairs to act out their conversations.

1. Read the conversation first and try to match the people with the right things.

2. Let Ss read the conversations after the teacher.

3. Let Ss practice the conversation.

4. Then let some pairs act out their conversations in front of the class.

Homework:

Write six sentences:

Write about the things that are the same and different between you and your best friend.

1) 复习巩固形容词的比较形式及对两者进行对比。

2) 进一步总结所学的对两者进行比较的句式结构。

3) 能运用所学的目标语言,进行说与写的活动,完成相关任务。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

学会与朋友友好相处,培养乐观,积极向上的性格。

1. 教学重点:

1) 总结形容词及副词比较级的构成方式。

2) 进一步总结对两者进行比较的句式结构。

2. 教学难点:

1) 总结形容词及副词比较级的构成方式。

2) 能运用所学的目标语言,进行说与写的活动,完成相关任务。

1. Ask some Ss compare he/she with his/her desk mates.

2. Show some pictures on the big screen. Let some Ss compare the things.

3. Show some adjectives or adverbs. Let Ss add -er, -r or -ier to them.

1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子,然后做填空练习。

(1) 汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗?

Is Tom _______ _____ Sam?

(2) 不是。萨姆比汤姆更聪明。

No, he isn’t. Sam is ______ _____ Tom.

(3) 塔拉比蒂娜更外向吗?

Is Tara ____ ________ ______ Tina?

3. 学生们完成填空试题后,可以打开课本检查答案,对错误的句子,单

两者进行比较, 表示“一方比另一方更……”的句型:

两者进行比较, 表示“一方与另一方一样……”的句型:

Work on 3a:

1. 读下列句子,根据提示词完成一般疑问句,并做回答。

2. 看所给的第一例句,让一名学生读例句,确定所有的学生都明白本题的做法。

3. 学生们按老师指导的方法进行阅读,并逐句推敲每空应填什么词,在实际的运用提高自己的阅读能力、分析能力及综合运用能力。

4. 最后,教师与同学们一起校对答案,并对学生们有疑问的地方进行解释。

Work on 3b:

1. Ask Ss to think of himself/herself two years ago. Write about how they are different now.

2. Give an example:

T: S1, Are you taller now?

S1: Yes, I am. I’m taller than I was two years ago.

T: Pay attention to the tense. “I was two years ago.”

3. Ss work by themselves. Read the sentences in 3b and write the other four sentences.

4. Check the answers with the class.

1. Tell Ss to read the chart first in 3c. Make sure they know the meaning of the words in the chart.

2. Ask one student the question:

T: Who is smarter, your mother or your father?

S1: I think my mother is smarter than my father.

3. Ss read the chart and check √ in the chart.

4. Work in groups. Ask and answer the questions with their partners.

5. Try to make a report.

1. Review the grammar focus after class.

2. Write down the same and different between you and a friend.

1) 能掌握以下单词:talented, truly, care, care about, serious, mirror, etc.

2) 能掌握以下句型:

① I think a good friend makes me laugh.

② For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.

③ And a good friend is talented in music.

3) 阅读短文获得正确的信息的能力。

4) 阅读短文并能完成相关任务。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

了解人与人之间的差异性,了解自己对朋友的看法。

1. 教学重点:

1) 掌握本课时出现的生词及表达方式。

2) 进行听力训练,提高综合听说能力。

3) 阅读短文,获得相关信息,提高学生们的综合阅读能力。

2) 阅读2b部分的短文并完成相关要求。

1. Daily greeting.

2. Check the homework. Let some Ss report what his/her father and mother are like.

1. Show a maxim to Ss: A friend indeed is a friend in need.

Ask, what kind of things are important in a friend?

Work on 1a:

Read each description to the class and ask the Ss to repeat.

What kind of things is important in a friend? Rank the things below 1-6 (1 is most important)

Work on 1b:

1. Well, every one of you has his own idea. Now please talk about what you think a good friend should be like in groups of four.

2. Ss try to write their own sentences.

1. T: Now let's work on 1c. Let’s listen to the tape again and fill in the rest of the chart in 1c.

2. Ss listen to the tape and fill in the chart.

1. Work in groups. Make a conversation using information in the chart.

2. Teacher can walk around the classroom, and give some help to the Ss.

Work on 2a:

1. Write the comparative forms of the following adjectives.

2. Ss work in a group. Check each other’s answers.

3. Let some Ss read their sentences.

1. Let some Ss read the passage quickly and underline the differences and circle the similarities. Then let another Ss read aloud these sentences.

2. Check the answers with the Ss.

1. Let Ss read the sentences in 2c. Make sure they know the meaning .

2. Let Ss read the passages again and judge these sentences are True or False.

3. Ss read and find the answers to the questions.

4. Check the answers.

1. Ss try to write their sentences.

2. Let some Ss read aloud their sentences to the class.

1. Let some Ss translate the sentences into Chinese.

2. Give the Ss an example. Ss think about it and try to tell something.

3. Let some Ss talk about it.

1. Read the passages after class.

2. Make sentences with the phrase below:

as long as, be different from, bring out, be similar to, etc.

1) 掌握下列词汇:primary, primary school, information

2) 复习如何对两者进行比较。

3) 总结回顾形容词或副词的比较级形式。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

1) 能了解人与人之间的差异性,能做到相互理解相互学习。

2) 能正确看待自己和他人的优缺点,学人之长,补己之短。

1. 教学重点:

1) 能运用所学的知识对事物或人物进行对比。

2) 能正确运用形容词或副词的比较级形式。

2. 教学难点:

能根据提示信息,对两个人物或事物进行对比。

1. Have a dictation of the new words and expressions.

2. Let some Ss read their passages to the class.

3. Ask some Ss to compare themselves and their friends.

1. Show some pictures of the students of your class. Describe the Ss.

2. Let some Ss describe the student in the big screen.

1. T: Wang Lingling and Liu Lili are best friends. Look at the chart below and compare them.

2. Ss try to write these sentences.

3. Check the answers.

Work on 3b:

1. Think of your friends. Make notes about two of your friends.

2. Give some examples: popular, outgoing, serious, hard-working,etc.

3. Check the answers with each other.

Work on 3c:

1. Write two paragraphs describing your friends.

2. Show some Ss’ compositions on the big screen. Correct the mistakes in the composition.

1. Ask the questions about the ad.

What do the English Study Center need?

Should the student be outgoing?

2. Let Ss read the ad and answer the questions.

3. Let Ss think about what the student like?

Give Ss some examples:

He/She should be outgoing. He/She should be good with children.

4. Tell Ss to compare two of their classmates. They can use the real names.

5. Ss talk with their partners and compare two of their classmates.

1. Look at the chart. Let one student read the words in the box first.

2. Tell Ss to put the words in the correct columns in the chart.

3. Ss work by themselves and then check the answers with the Ss.

1. Tell Ss to fill in the blanks using the correct forms of the words in the brackets.

2. Ss work by themselves and fill in the blanks.

3. Check the answers with the Ss.

1. Have a writing test.

2. Ss write the sentences quickly and see who writes best.

3. Encourage some Ss to work harder.

1. Review Section B.

2. Write about six sentences about their parents. Compare them.

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?

1) 能掌握以下单词:theater, comfortable, seat, screen, close, ticket,etc.

能掌握以下句型:

① It has the biggest screens.

② It’s the most popular.

2) 能了解以下语法:

掌握形容词及副词的最高级形式;用最高级形式来描述人或物的特殊。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

了解我们周围中有那些最出色的人或物。

1. 教学重点:

1) 形容词及副词最高级形式的构成。

2) 用形容词或副词的最高级形式来描述人或事物。

2. 教学难点:

用形容词或副词的最高级形式来描述人或事物。

向学生们介绍一座大家都很熟悉的电影院,谈论自己对这座建筑物的感受。

Learn the new words.

1. How do you choose which movie theater to go to?

2. Ss discuss with their partners and write the words in the box in the chart.

1. T: Tell Ss to read the sentences in the chart.

2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and match the statement with the right movie theaters.

3. Play the recording again. Check the answers with the Ss.

1. Let Ss read the model with a partner.

2. Use the information in the chart of 1b. Ask and answer with a partner.

3. Let some pairs ask and answer about the chart.

Work on 2a and 2b.

1. Role-play the conversation.

2. Ss act the conversation in pairs. Ask some pairs to act out their conversations.

Homework:

写六个句子来说一下你们班的“最……”。

1) 学习掌握下列词汇:worse, service, pretty, menu, act

2)进行一步复习巩固学习Section A 部分所学的生词和词组。

3)对形容词及副词的最高级形式的构成进行总结,掌握其构成规则。

4) 总结用形容词及形容词的最高级形式来描述人物或事物的句型结构。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

了解我们周围中有那些最出色的人或物,知道生活中有很多值得我们去学习的人。周围环境中有很多值得我们去珍惜的事物。

1. 教学重点:

1) 复习巩固Section A 部分所学的生词和词组,达到熟练运用的目标。

2) 掌握和运用形容词和副词的最高级形式来描述人物或事物。

2. 教学难点:

1) 掌握一些特殊形容词或副词的最高级形式。

2) 运用形容词和副词的最高级形式来描述人物或事物。

Answer some questions.

1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子,然后做练习:

2. 学生们根据记忆,看大屏幕来完成填空练习。

一、形容词和副词的最高级形式的构成:

1. 学生们观察例词,发现他们的规则,与同学们讨论,并记下来。

2. 最后,由各小组长来说一说他们小组所做的总结。

二、用最高级来描述人物或事物的句型小结:

1. A + be + the 形容词最高级 + 表示范围的介词词组

2. A + 动词+ (the) 副词最高级 +(表示范围的介词词组)

Work on 3a:

1. Tell Ss to read the sentences in 3a and try to fill in the blanks with correct forms of the words in brackets.

1. 让学生们阅读表格中词语,并记忆这些词语的形式。

2. 让学生们思考一下他们居住地周围的一些商店的情况,并填写在表格中。

1. 让一名学生读表格中的内容。并告诉学生们本学习活动的要求。

2. 学生们与自己的小组成员一起来讨论自己居住地周围的饭店的情况。

If time is enough, do some more exercises on big screen.

谈论一下自己班级的“班级之最” Who’s the tallest? (the ...)

1) 能掌握以下单词:creative, performer, talent,etc.

2) 能掌握以下句型:

① Who was the best performer?

② All these shoes have one thing in common.

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

了解一些选秀节目的实质及目的,正确对待生活中的一些歌星。

1. 教学重点:

1) 掌握本课时出现的生词及表达方式。

2) 进行听力训练,提高综合听说能力。

3)阅读短文,获得相关信息,提高学生们的综合阅读能力。

2). 阅读2b部分的短文并完成相关要求。

1. T: Show some movie theater or restaurant in the neighborhood .

2. Talk about the clothes stores or food stores in your neighborhood.

1. Ss listen to the recording carefully and try to fill in the blanks.

2. Play the recording again and check the answers with the class.

1. Work in groups.

2. Make a model for the Ss.

1. Let Ss read the passage quickly .

2 Ss read the passage quickly and find the answers to the questions.

1. T: Now let’s work on 2c.

2. Ss read carefully and try to find the answers to the questions.

1. T: Read the passage again.

2. Ss find the superlatives in the passage.Try to write their sentences.

1. 课后阅读短文,试着复述课文,总结课文出现的重难点词组及表达方式。

2. 完成2e中的调查,并写出一个调查报告。

1) 复习形容词及副词的比较的构成规则。掌握生词crowded。

2) 能够综合运用所掌握的知识来描述周围的地点及事物的特点。

3) 通过描述周围的地点及事物来综合运用所学的形容词及副词的比较的用法。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

让学生认识到每个人都有自身的特长、优点和特点。

人教版八年级英语上册教案 篇6

课前准备:

教师:录音机,所学物品的图片。

学生:英语点金教练及相关的学习用具

Teaching procedures(教学步骤):

Step 1 Leading in(导入话题,激活背景知识)

1.Greetings and free-talk .

2.Check the Homework(家庭作业) .

Step 2 Pre-task(任务前活动)SB Page 24 , Groupwork .

1.Arrange the Ss in small groups .Ask them to look at the pictures and talk

about the events .Encourage students to say how historical events affected their

lives .

2.Tell the Ss to help each other with vocabulary they might need and don’t

know .

Step 3 While-task(任务中活动)

1.Reading strategy :The title can be helpful for you to understand a text

.It is also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before

reading .

2.Read the title ,which gives an indication of the content of the reading

.Think of one question they think might be answered in the reading .

3.Play the recording , Ss listen . 4.Ask Ss to read the story out to the

class .

5.Ask Ss to comment on whether their questions in the previewing stage were

answered .

Step 4 Post-task(任务后活动)SB Page 25 , 3a .

Read the four events and match them to the correct dates .When finished

,ask Ss to swap their book with a partner for correction .

Homework(家庭作业) :

Write about an event that you remember well .Give dates and say why you

remember it ,and what you were doing at the time when you heard the news .

教学后记:

第六课时:测试课

一、单项选择。

( )1. What ____ you ____ when she came in?

A. did, do B. are, doing C. do, do D. were, doing

( )2. The girl is ill. She’s ______.

A. in hosp

人教版八年级英语上册教案 篇7

U1.fix one’s attention/ eyes on集中注意力于

3.at first sight; lose one’s sight; at the sight of ;catch sight of;

out of one’s sight/beyond one’s sight/ in one’s sight

景色,景象(可数,常用复数)The sunrise is a beautiful sight.

4. have an appetite for (knowledge) 求知欲

7.on purpose故意地; for the purpose of 为了…的目的

9. supply sth to/for sb; supply sb with sth

provide sth for sb; provide sb with sth

10.look out! = watch out!

11.be involved in (trouble) 卷入,忙于

12. the private/ state enterprise (私营/国营)企业

a spirit of enterprise 进取精神, 事业心

13. abandoned practice抛弃了的,废弃了的做法

14.a large amount of/ amounts of +u.n

15.experiment with/ on (animals)用…做实验

16.You deserve punishment/ punishing/ to be punished.

18.be designed to do / for sth/sb专为…设计的,打算

19.在脑海中出现某种想法A good idea occurred to me.

It occurred to me that…

22.lead a cosy life; a cosy little house

人教版八年级英语下册教案7篇


每个老师不可缺少的课件是教案课件,因此就需要老师自己花点时间去写。教案是开展探究性学习的有效工具。本篇文章将着重讨论“人教版八年级英语下册教案”带给我们的启示,希望本文对您有所帮助!

人教版八年级英语下册教案 篇1

主题:我的偶像

My Idol

My idol is a person who inspires me to be a better version of myself. She is none other than Emma Watson. She is an actress, a model, a feminist and an activist. Emma Watson became famous around the world for her role as Hermione Granger in the Harry Potter film series. However, the reason why I admire her has nothing to do with her acting career.

Emma Watson is an articulate feminist and has been advocating for gender equality for years. She is a UN Women Goodwill Ambassador, and she helped launch the HeForShe campaign in 2014. This campaign aims to involve men and boys in the struggle for gender equality. Emma Watson made a powerful speech in the United Nations, which went viral and sparked a global conversation about feminism.

Not only is Emma Watson an advocate for gender equality, but she is also an environmentalist. She launched a sustainable fashion initiative called "The Press Tour" in 2017. This initiative showed how fashion can be a powerful tool for social and environmental change. Emma Watson only wore sustainable and ethically made clothes during her press tour for Beauty and the Beast, and she used social media to raise awareness about the importance of ethical fashion.

Emma Watson's activism inspires me to take action myself. She proves that celebrities can use their platform for good, and I hope to follow in her footsteps. She is not only beautiful on the outside, but she is also beautiful on the inside. She is intelligent, confident, and compassionate. She is everything I aspire to be, and I am lucky to have her as my idol.

人教版八年级英语下册教案 篇2

I'm sorry, as an AI language model, I'm not able to access the specific "人教版八年级下册英语课件" you are referring to. However, I can provide you with a general theme for an 8th-grade English class presentation that you may be able to use as a basis for your own writing.

Topic: Traveling

Traveling is a common hobby among people of all ages and backgrounds. It allows us to see new places, experience different cultures, meet new people, and learn about the world outside of our own. In this presentation, we will explore various aspects of traveling, including its benefits, challenges, and different ways to approach it.

Benefits of Traveling

There are many benefits to traveling, including:

1. Personal growth: Traveling can help you develop new skills, learn about different cultures and perspectives, and become more confident and independent.

2. Health benefits: Traveling can help reduce stress, improve mental health, and promote physical activity.

3. Cultural enrichment: Traveling can expose you to new customs, foods, languages, and art, which can broaden your horizons and enhance your appreciation for diversity.

Challenges of Traveling

Although traveling can be fun and exciting, it also comes with its own set of challenges, such as:

1. Cost: Traveling can be expensive, especially if you want to visit far-off destinations or stay in luxury accommodations.

2. Safety: Depending on where you travel, there may be safety risks to consider, such as political unrest, crime, or natural disasters.

3. Logistics: Planning and executing a trip can be time-consuming and stressful, as you need to arrange transportation, accommodations, and activities.

Approaches to Traveling

There are many different ways to approach traveling, depending on your preferences and goals. Some popular approaches include:

1. Adventure travel: This involves activities like hiking, camping, climbing, or other outdoor activities that require physical challenges and risk-taking.

2. Cultural immersion: This approach involves spending time in local communities, learning about their customs and traditions, and trying local foods and activities.

3. Relaxation travel: This involves choosing destinations where you can unwind and recharge, such as beach resorts, spas, or quiet countryside retreats.

Conclusion

Traveling can be an enriching and transformative experience that allows us to learn more about ourselves and the world. By exploring the benefits, challenges, and different approaches to traveling, we can better understand how to make the most of our journeys and create meaningful memories that will last a lifetime.

人教版八年级英语下册教案 篇3

Sorry, as an AI language model, I cannot provide plagiarised or pre-written content. However, I can give you a generic outline to write your essay:

Topic: My experience with learning English using "人教版八年级下册英语课件"

Introduction:

- Introduce the topic and explain why you chose it.

- Briefly mention the importance of learning English in today's world.

- Explain what "人教版八年级下册英语课件" is and how it helped you learn English.

Body:

- Discuss the various aspects of the "人教版八年级下册英语课件" that helped you learn English, such as the content, exercises, audio-visual aids, etc.

- Give examples of specific lessons or topics that you found particularly useful or interesting.

- Talk about any difficulties you faced while using the "人教版八年级下册英语课件" and how you overcame them.

- Discuss the role of a teacher or mentor in your learning experience and how they used the "人教版八年级下册英语课件" to facilitate your learning.

- Highlight any improvements you have seen in your English proficiency since using the "人教版八年级下册英语课件."

Conclusion:

- Summarize your experience with the "人教版八年级下册英语课件."

- Discuss how it has benefited you and how it can benefit other English learners.

- Mention your future goals in learning English and how you plan to achieve them.

人教版八年级英语下册教案 篇4

一、主题:My Future Dream

My future dream is to become a successful writer. I have always been passionate about writing and expressing myself through words. I want to create stories and characters that can inspire and entertain people all over the world.

In order to achieve this dream, I am currently studying English and Literature in school, as well as reading as many books as I can. I also attend writing workshops and conferences where I can learn from seasoned writers and improve my craft.

Aside from writing, I also want to use my platform to spread awareness on important issues. I believe that writers have a unique ability to shed light on difficult topics and initiate change.

Although the road to becoming a successful writer may be difficult, I am determined to work hard and pursue my passion. I know that with the right mindset, education, and opportunities, my dream can become a reality.

二、主题:My Ideal Vacation

My ideal vacation would be a trip to Japan. I have always been fascinated by the country's rich history, unique culture, and stunning natural landscapes.

During my trip, I would visit the bustling cities of Tokyo and Osaka, where I can experience the modern and traditional sides of Japan. I would also travel to Kyoto, where I can explore the various temples and shrines that are scattered throughout the area.

Aside from visiting the cities, I would also take the time to appreciate Japan's natural beauty. I would hike along the Kumano Kodo Trail, which is known for its scenic routes and historic landmarks. I would also visit the hot springs in Beppu, where I can relax and soak in the therapeutic waters.

Of course, no trip to Japan would be complete without trying the local cuisine. I would indulge in sushi, ramen, and other delicious dishes that are unique to the country.

Overall, my ideal vacation would be a trip to Japan, where I can immerse myself in the country's culture, history, and natural beauty.

三、主题:The Importance of Education

Education is one of the most important aspects of society. It provides individuals with the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in life, pursue their passions, and make a positive impact on the world.

Education also plays a crucial role in promoting social and economic mobility. Through education, individuals can break the cycle of poverty and achieve their goals, regardless of their socioeconomic status.

Moreover, education is essential for building a strong and stable society. It promotes critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for addressing the complex challenges that we face today.

However, it is important to recognize that not everyone has equal access to education. There are many individuals and communities around the world who lack the resources and opportunities needed to pursue their educational goals.

As such, it is our responsibility as a society to ensure that education is accessible to all. This includes providing adequate funding for schools, investing in teacher training and support, and implementing policies and programs that promote equal opportunity and diversity.

In summary, education is a vital component of society that has a profound impact on individuals, communities, and the world at large. It is up to us to recognize its importance and work towards ensuring that everyone has equal access to quality education.

人教版八年级英语下册教案 篇5

作为人教版八年级下册的英语教材,这份课件涉及到了许多有趣且具有教育意义的主题。以下将分别就其中的几个主题进行阐述。

一、健康主题

健康主题是人教版八年级下册英语中一个非常重要的主题,主要是帮助学生了解身体健康与保健知识,在学习英语的同时也关注健康。在这个主题下,有一些让人印象深刻的话题,例如:

1. 我们应该如何保持身体健康

2. 运动可以帮我们保持身体健康,你喜欢哪一种运动?

3. 我们每天该喝多少水

这些话题旨在提醒学生们人们生活中经常关注的健康方面,并且在英语学习中也与之相应地涉及了词汇和语法知识。通过这些课堂教学的内容,学生们将更好地认识到自己的健康与保健方面的需求,而且更好地利用英语语言来表达这些方面的内容。

二、旅游主题

旅游主题是人教版八年级下册英语中的另一个主题,它的出现是出于培养学生们出国旅游的兴趣,同时也通过旅游的主题,练习学生们的口语和写作方面的能力。以下是旅游主题中的一些话题范例:

1. 介绍你所在的城市,它有哪些美丽的景点

2. 你梦想去哪里旅游?为什么?

3. 是参加旅游团还是自由行更好?

通过这些话题的学习,学生们可以更好地认识世界各地的不同文化,了解其他国家的风俗与习惯,还能通过这些话题锻炼英语口语与写作方面的能力。此外,这些话题还可以作为促进学生们对本身国度与文化的认识的途径。

三、音乐主题

音乐主题是人教版八年级下册英语教材的另一个有趣的主题。在音乐主题中,学生将学习到与音乐有关的词汇、表达方法、歌曲和流行文化等方面的内容。以下是音乐主题中的一些范例话题,

1. 你喜欢听哪些类型的音乐?

2. 你认为什么样的歌曲会流行?

3. 你认为音乐中的歌词是更重要还是旋律更重要?

通过学习音乐主题,学生们将更好地了解音乐流派、文化和流行趋势等方面的内容,对时间和社会文化的变迁也会有一个更好的了解。同时,学生们还可以学习到如何运用英语语言来表达音乐方面的内容。

四、故事主题

人教版八年级下册英语教材的最后一个主题是故事主题。在这个主题下,学生将接触到不同的故事和文学作品,帮助学生更好的学习语言和文学。以下是这个主题中的范例话题:

1. 谈谈你最喜欢的儿童故事

2. 你最喜欢的图书是哪一本?为什么?

3. 你最喜欢哪一位作家?他们的书对你有哪些影响?

通过学习故事主题,学生们可以了解各种不同类型的故事和文学作品,并通过它们来提高听说读写方面的能力。您也可以结合播放相应的音乐、幻灯片和视频,通过多元化的方式来呈现故事主题培养学生的文学、语言和审美能力。

以上是人教版八年级下册英语教材的几个主题,每个主题具有他们自己的特点和教育意义。在日后的英语学习中,学生们可以根据这些主题所包含的方面来提升自己的学习水平与能力!

人教版八年级英语下册教案 篇6

Unfortunately, as an AI language model, I am not able to provide you with a pre-written essay or essay templates, but I can give you some guidance on how to write a theme-based essay on the 8th-grade English textbook.

First, determine the theme of the lesson or chapter. For example, suppose the topic is about environmental protection. Your job is to write about the importance of protecting the environment. Start by conducting research on the topic, gather valuable information from reliable sources, define your thesis statement, and create an outline.

You can start your essay by introducing the topic, highlighting the current environmental issues, and explaining why environmental protection is crucial. You may share some exciting facts or statistics to grab your reader's attention. Then, develop your thesis statement, explaining what you learned about environmental protection from the lesson or chapter.

Next, you can divide your essay into sections, such as the causes and effects of environmental degradation, the role of people in environmental protection, and the steps that individuals can take to contribute to environmental protection.

In the first section, you can discuss the causes of environmental degradation, such as overpopulation, pollution, deforestation, and climate change. You can explain their negative impacts on the environment, such as the extinction of species, global warming, and increase in natural disasters.

In the second section, discuss the role of individuals in environmental protection. Talk about how people can use their daily activities to reduce their carbon footprints, such as conserving energy, using green technologies, and avoiding single-use plastics. You can also touch on the importance of governments, non-governmental organizations, and international coalitions on environmental protection.

In the final section, provide some steps that individuals can take to contribute to environmental protection, such as reducing their waste, conserving water, planting trees, and advocating for environmental policies.

Lastly, you should conclude your essay by summarizing your main points and restating your thesis statement. You can also provide some key takeaways and encourage your readers to take action towards environmental protection.

In summary, writing a theme-based essay on an English textbook requires you to conduct thorough research, establish a clear thesis, develop an outline, and organize your ideas effectively. With the right approach, you can create an informative and insightful essay that demonstrates your understanding of the subject matter.

人教版八年级英语下册教案 篇7

主题:My Favorite Sport

As a sports enthusiast, I have a favorite sport that I enjoy playing and watching. That sport is basketball, a game that combines athleticism, strategy, and teamwork.

I first started playing basketball when I was in primary school. At first, I wasn't very good, but I quickly fell in love with the game. I enjoyed the feeling of running up and down the court, the challenge of trying to make a basket, and the excitement of playing with others. Over the years, I continued to play basketball and improve my skills.

In addition to playing basketball, I also enjoy watching professional basketball games. I am a fan of the NBA and often watch games on TV or online. My favorite team is the Golden State Warriors, and I admire players like Stephen Curry and Kevin Durant for their skill and dedication.

Basketball is not just a fun sport for me, it has also taught me many important lessons. One of the most important lessons I have learned is the importance of teamwork. In basketball, you have to work with your teammates to pass the ball, set screens, and make plays. This requires communication, trust, and a willingness to put the team's needs above your own. These skills carry over into other areas of life, such as school, work, and relationships.

Overall, basketball is my favorite sport because it is exciting, challenging, and teaches important lessons. I hope to continue playing and watching basketball for many years to come.