考研英语：必背十大作文（精品十一篇）
发表时间：2026-06-26★ 考研英语：必背十大作文 ★
Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should ?
1) describe the drawing, ?
2) interpret its meaning, and ?
3) support your view with examples. ??
You should write about 160―200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)?
Groups of bees work together to produce honey. Their great efforts are not selfish, however, as the amount of honey they produce is for an entire group rather than a single individual. ?
The drawing above suggests that people should selflessly dedicate themselvesto their community as a whole. This spirit of dedication requires faith. Selfless hard work is an embodiment of responsibility and strength. ?
The health of nations requires a spirit of devotion. Chinese teachers, doctors and athletes who all work for the benefit of their country, for example, aredevoting themselves regardless of fame or fortune. They are dedicated to the society they live within. No matter what type of job one holds, one should work hard and in earnest to improve one's community. ?
The results of dedication, however, depend not only on ?one's? willingness to give but also on one's ability. If you are enthusiastic about devoting yourself to your country, but do not have the skills it takes to do so, you cannot effect much change. The more competent, one is, the greater one's contribution. Therefore, it is essential that students focus on their studies and enhance their skills in order to properly give back to society.
成群结队的蜜蜂在一起酿蜜，它们付出这样大的辛劳并不是为自己，而是因为它们酿出的蜜可以为整个群体而非个人所享用。?
上面的这幅画启发人们应该无私地把自己奉献给整个社会。奉献精神要求人们拥有信念，忘我的工作是责任和力量的化身。?
国家的兴旺需要奉献精神。例如我国的教师、医生或是运动员，他们都在为祖国利益而操劳，他们奉献出自己不是为了出名或得利。 他们献身于自己的社会。不管一个人从事什么样的工作，他都应该为了改善社会而努力积极地工作。?
但一个人的奉献所能取得的成效，并不仅仅只取决于他乐于奉献，还取决于他自身的能力。如果你满腔热忱地想献身于祖国，但却没有所需的技能，那你也不会做出大的贡献。一个人的能力越大，那他能做出的贡献就越大。所以，对学生来说最主要的是要把注意力集中到学习上，增强自己的技能，以待有朝一日能以适当的方式报效社会。
We can see from the drawing, a swarm of bees flying here and there busily working to produce honey, which will be enjoyed by human beings rather than themselves. ?
Human beings show more respect to bees than to other animals, not for their diligence, but for their dedication to others. We live in a materialistic society and are trained from our earliest years to be greedy. We are taught early on to be materialistic and taught to consider things, or to be exact, money, “mine” or “yours”. It seems impossible to live in the modern society without money. Money is even regarded as a symbol of wealth and social position. There is a saying that goes, “money makes a mare go.” People seem to look more highly upon ones' possession of money rather than one's dedication to society. ?
Some people pursue their own personal benefits at the cost of others. Some people always ask for payment after their “dedication”. Dedication and expecting nothing in return is the highest level of devotion. Lei Feng's spirit of dedication is such a typical example. Bees produce honey as a result of their hard work to the human beings without asking for any repayment. That is why we respect bees. Dedication can bring us happiness and a sense of fulfillment. One who devotes himself to society and people will have a lot of enjoyment from the process of dedication.
我们从这幅画中可以看到，一群蜜蜂飞来飞去忙着采蜜，它们不是为了自己享受，而是为了给人类酿造甜美的蜂蜜。比起其他动物人们更加尊重蜜蜂，不是因为它们的勤劳，而是因为它们的奉献精神。我们生活在一个物质社会，从小就受到了贪婪索取的训练。早期物质方面的'教育使我们从小就对 “你的”和“我的”东西，或者具体一点，也就是金钱，泾渭分明。在当今社会，没有钱是不能生存的。金钱甚至被看作是财富和社会地位的象征。俗话说，“有钱能使鬼推磨。”人们似乎更看中一个人财富的多少，而不是这个人对社会贡献的大小。?
有些人为了追求自己的利益而不惜牺牲他人的利益。有些人在所谓的“奉献”过后总是索取回报。只奉献不求索取才是奉献的最高境界。雷锋的奉献精神就是一个典型的例子。蜜蜂用它们的辛勤劳动为人类酿造了甜美的蜂蜜，却从不求索取，不图回报。这正是人们尊重蜜蜂的原因。奉献能给我们带来幸福和成就感。奉献于社会和人民的那些人也一定会从奉献中得到极大的快乐。
★ 考研英语：必背十大作文 ★
grabv./n.(at)抓(住);夺(得)
gracen.优美,文雅;恩惠,恩泽;宽限,缓刑;感恩祷告
gamblen./v.投机,冒险;赌博
gamen.游戏，娱乐;比赛;(pl.)运动会 vi.赌博
gangn.一帮,一群,一伙
gaoln.(jail)监狱;(不加冠词)监禁 vt.使…坐牢
gapn.缺口;差距;空白;缺乏
garagen.车库,飞机库;修车厂
garbagen.垃圾
gardenn.(菜,花)园;公园
gracefula.优美的,文雅的,大方的
graciousa.亲切的,客气的;宽厚的,仁慈的
graden.等级,级别;年级;分数 v.分等,分级
graduala.逐渐的,逐步的
graduaten.大学毕业生,研究生 v.大学毕业a.毕了业的
grainn.谷物,谷类;颗粒,细粒
grammen.(gram)克
grammarn.语法,语法书
granda.盛大的,豪华的;重大的,主要的
grandmothern.祖母,外祖母
grantv.同意,准予;授予 n.授予物;津贴;转让证书
grapen.葡萄
graphn.图表,曲线图
graphica.绘画似的, 图解的,生动的
graspv./n.抓住,抓紧;掌握,领会
grassn.草，草地
gratefula.(to,for)感激的;感谢的
gratituden.感激,感谢
graven.坟墓 a.严肃的,庄重的
gravityn.重力,引力;严肃,庄重
grazevi.吃青草 vt.放牧;擦伤;掠过 .n.擦伤(处)
greasen.动物脂,油脂,润滑脂 v.抹油,润滑
greata.伟大的;重要的;大量的;很好的;美好的
★ 考研英语：必背十大作文 ★
第二段分析这种问题在社会生活中的反映，并指出这种现象进一步发展会造成的影响。
The artist uses this artistic presentation to imply a phenomenon that… Ultimately, the trend boils down to… Accordingly,…. To worsen the problem, this behavior is evoking…
Such a practice is very harmful in terms of the following aspects. Firstly, … Secondly,… Last but not the least,…
★ 考研英语：必背十大作文 ★
系统班必背模板 for reference
传统模板一：
As we can see from the situation,___________ has become a common phenomenon among_________.According to a newspaper survey, about _______ percent of____________,this trend will continue for a while in the future.With regard to this phenomenon, people vary greatly in their viewpoint.Some argue that it’s _____________They believe that __________ They also hold that___________However, there are other people who look at this phenomenon in another way.For them, _____________.we should take immediate measures to put an end to the current situation.As each coin has two sides, it’s no exception to the phenomenon of____________.As far as I’m concerned, __________should be(encouraged)in our(country).our(government)should play an active role in the ____________.(117 words)
传统模板二：
Nowadays people are much concerned with ________.Why should we ________? Is it necessary for everyone to ________? Such questions as these are often asked, especially by those ________.The answer to these questions often varies from person to person.Some people argue/maintain that ________.There is no denying that ________.It is certainly beneficial to people that ________.For all the advantages, it also brings its own problems.The main problem with it is that ________.Furthermore, ________.As nothing can be perfect in the world, we should take proper measures to minimize
its negative effects and maximize its positive results.Firstly, ____.Secondly, _____.Finally, ______.(108 words)
传统模版三：
A much debate issue these days is whether ________ or ________.Some people claim that ________.Others insist that ________.As for me, the former/latter is more acceptable.It is true that ________, but the obvious defects are ________.Studies have shown that ________.Moreover, ________.Besides, ________.On the other hand, the advantages of ________ carry more weight that those of ________.For one thing, ________.For another, ________.In conclusion, ________.(73 words)
传统模板四：
要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1． 有一些人认为。。
2． 另一些人认为。。
3． 我的看法。。
The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二).Finally, ④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).besides⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).There are both advantages and disadvantages for the two views.From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）.The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.传统模板五：
给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）.For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．$2uC%er“H
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．
传统模板六：
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．
１．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．
２．分析并举例使其更充实．
The good old proverb----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that----------------(释义).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example,-------------------(举例说明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that---------------(举例说明).Furthermore ,------------------(理由三)．
In my opinion,----------------(我的观点).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it
传统模板七：
说明利弊题型 =
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个
角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）
１．说明事物现状
２．事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）
３．你对现状（或前景）的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First----------------(Ａ的优点之一).Besides-------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法)． ^+%bh¬/2_W
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---------------(对前景的预测)．)
传统模板八：
不同观点列举型（选择型）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.f3vl =EA4|
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.传统模板九：
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, ”every coin has two sides“, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition,____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.传统模板十：
Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem..4 w ”3 >
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.传统模板十一：
谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___谚语_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)
A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job
传统模板十二：
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily
rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.There is general discussion nowadays on the issue of people those who criticize/advocate that…….They believe that…….再加一句话.It’s high time that we placed great emphasis on the increase of ……
There may be several causes for this dramatic growth/change in …….In the first place，……What’s more, …….Last but not least,……、Taking into account all these factors, we may safely draw the conclusion that…….On one hand, …… On the other hand,…… Only in this way can 主语 谓语。
★ 考研英语：必背十大作文 ★
2014考研英语作文必背十大模板中域考研王舰
考研英语作文，你是选择背模板还是提升英语写作自己写？两方面见解相持不下，不过对于英语复习时间不够充足和备考时间不够的同学，模板想必是少不了的。
1.图画作文
It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题)，which is ______________(进一步的说明)。He seems to be saying that_______________(给出细节)。In my opinion，___________(个人阐述)。
This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体，如the whole of the human race)。Therefore，it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(问题所在)。One the one hand，we must _________________(建议一)。It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明)。On the other hand，________________(建议二)Only in this way can we___________(展望前景)。
2.图表作文
The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题)。The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点)。This means that as __________，_________________(进一步说明)。
We can see from the statistics given that _______________(图表细节一)。After
ving_________(细节一中的第一个变化)，the _____Ved+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化)。The figures also tells us that_________________________(图表细节二)。(数据位置，如In the second column)，we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述)。
Judging from these figures，we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论)。The reason for this，as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因)。/ It is high time that we Ved(发出倡议)
3.利弊型作文
Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题)has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.There are two major arguments that can be made for_________.For one thing，__________can bring ____ to_____________(优点一)。For another，it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二)。
But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________，among which are ____________(列举缺点)。For instance，it can be __________to _____________(举例说明)。In addition，many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)
When asked to __________，I tend to ____________.This is because I _______________(原因
一)。Furthermore，_______________________(原因二)。Finally，______________(原因三)。
4.展望未来型
The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.First，__________________(影响一)。More importantly，________________(影响二)。Hence，I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless，I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)
There are numerous reasons why ____，and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.The first is that the more(比较级)_____，the more(比较级)。In addition，we all aGREe that________________________(第二个原因)
5.告示
You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese-Speaking Contest
January 19，2008
To improve students‘ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities，the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(26 January)at the Students‘ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.the Students‘ Union
Department of Chinese Language and Literature
6.职业道德
the cartoons vividly depict people in expanding numbers are engaged in open and rampant cheating in business.In the first drawing，a boy has no courage to have dinner in front of delicious foods in that there may exist pesticide pollution or poisonous elements in the foods.In the second picture，the administrative office，salesmen，breeding families and forage
shops are laughing at the hanging of a poisonous fessional dishonesty has a very damaging effect.In the first place，since cheating in business reveals the moral deficiencies as well as the humanity weakness of those businessmen who engage in it，the dishonest practice will ultimately exerts a perverse influence on the whole society.In the second place，it not only puts honest businessmen at a competitive disadvantage，encouraging those who did not cheat to adopt similar practices later，but undermines the very foundation of professional ethics in business.It is often painful to impose sanctions in a specific case.But it is worthwhile.For one thing，to eliminate professional dishonesty thoroughly，serious forms of punishment for a willful offense—a suspension of the offender from business—should be applied.For another，since the incentives to engage in cheating in business are mainly due to a lack of adequate precautions，drastic actions should be taken to prevent one form of cheating or another.7.投诉信
Directions： You live in a room in college which you share with another student.You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting and has parties in the room.Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room next term.You would prefer a single room.Explain your reasons.Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding accommodation.I would prefer to move into a single room next semester，as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate‘s inconsiderate behavior.For one thing，his friends are constantly visiting him;for another，he regularly holds noisy parties.To solve this problem/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut，I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned.I am sure you will aGREe that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own.Therefore，I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me，preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.Yours sincerely，Li Ming
8.网络问题
In recent years，people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet.As is vividly depicted in the picture，it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line，either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work‘s needs.Actually on-line visiting has become a routine activity in our everyday life.However，it seems rather ironic to use a chain instead of normal wire to connect with the mouse in this picture.The exaggerative and impressive portrayal has subtly revealed the duality of the relationship between man and Internet.Discussion on the duality has become very popular in newspapers or in people‘s chats.On the one hand，no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life.People from all walks of life are benefiting considerably from its powerful function of information communication.But on the other hand，a GREat many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Cyber-living resembles the experience of looking constantly into a kaleidoscope which displays both colored patterns and illusions.Such a waste of time inevitably leads to their failure in their life and work.Accordingly，it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence.For one thing，college students in expanding numbers get on line every day to learn the news，to study English by registering for web courses，to exchange information through e-mails with their net friends and to download their favorite music，FLASH，film and pictures.Being veteran on-line shoppers，they frequently purchase books，CDs at much lower prices.For another，once indulged in the fictitious world，people can barely concentrate on real nsequently，many students just chat on line or play computer games immoderately everyday，skipping many essential classes.After all，Internet is invented to enrich our life，to connect you and me，and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.9.环境问题
the pictures symbolically illustrate pollution is becoming increasingly serious around the globe.In the first cartoon，a man is scorching the earth on a chimney.In the second one，a famous ancient Chinese poet，Wang Bo is astonished by the heavy smoke poured by chimneys into the air and dirty river polluted by a factory.We are informed that “the autumn river is the same color with the sky”。
the drawer is sending a message about the significance of the need for everyone to fight against the danger of environmental pollution.There is no denying that the industry is indications of civilization，proGREss and development.Unfortunately，as industry develops，so will the number of factories，and the amount of industry pollutants.We are so development-oriented that we almost can sacrifice our blue sky and pure water in order to obtain a little material gain.As a consequence，it is imperative for us to take drastic actions.On the one hand，the factories should be equipped with devices which can dispose of waste gas and water so as to prevent them from polluting our planet.On the other hand，there should be an increasingly
loud voice from the public for firm actions against poisonous gas sent off and unhealthy water polluted by factories.10.提纲式议论文
Directions：
A.Title： Air Travel
B.Time limit： 40 minutes
C.Word limit： about 200 words
D.Your essay should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.E.Your essay should be based on the information given below.现在许多人愿意乘飞机旅行。随着我国民航事业的迅速发展，全国各大城市兴建了许多现代化的机场。乘飞机旅行有许多长处(方便、快捷、省时、舒适等);但是，空中旅行也有许多不足之处(机票价格贵，有的旅客不适应空中旅行，常常感到身体不适，甚至有人还担心发生空难)。请你简单阐述上述两个方面。最后请你说明你的看法。
(Composition for reference only)
Many people prefer to travel by air.This is because air travel has some advantages.In the first place，airplane，the miracle created by man，is the fastest means of transport.It takes the least time for one to travel by air from one place to another.Secondly，traveling by air is convenient and comfortable.Friendly air hostesses are affectionate and considerate.They look after passengers all the way to their destinations.Moreover，on long distance flights there are films and music for people to entertain themselves.As a popular saying goes，“Everything has two sides.” The same is true of air travel.It has some disadvantages，too.For one thing，air travel costs a GREat deal.The average Chinese are not rich enough to afford expensive air fares.So they prefer to take trains，which save a lot of money.For another，although passengers are assured of their safety，they are still worried about it during the journey because flying always involves more or less risk.As far I am concerned，the advantage mentioned above exceed the disadvantages.If I were given choice between traveling by train，I would certainly prefer the former.For me，time is money and it is the most important thing I have to take into consideration whatever I do.(216 words)
★ 考研英语：必背十大作文 ★
新东方·王江涛·四级写作笔记&十大必背范文
新东方·王江涛
四级写作笔记&十大必背范文
王江涛四级写作笔记
**********************************
第一原则：书写工整，卷面清晰。
第一：是否写满（字数）。是否三段？是否两头小、中间大。
第二：首句是否是主题句。
第三：扫描，往往是首末句。一定要写好。以及第一句。
只要有些亮点就可以了。
第二原则：字数原则。120——150
一行十个词比较合适。12-15行
就是十句话，就要三段。
长短结合，以段句为主。长句——15到20个次。6短10长。
提高实力；掌握技巧。
1）十遍精读；（范文）
第一角度：语言：精彩词汇/精彩词组/精彩句型/句子结构[简单句/ 从句（3-5个）/时态（四级已现在时为主，只有举例论证、图表用过去时]/冠词/主谓一致]
第二角度：结构、关联词（3-5）、同义替换、代词替换（英语多用代词）。
第三角度：内容：观点、原因建议、2）背诵（最好方法）
背到滚瓜烂熟、脱口而出。
3）默写（语法、拼写、标点错误。修改了错误，分数就上去了）
4）中译英。（找出不同——自己差的地方）
5）写作。考前5-十篇（模仿的过程）
技巧：
万能框架；
总结框架——从一篇文章；或不同文章。
每段每句话都来自不同文章。60个词就够了。不能多。
************
词汇：
1）记忆法
新东方·王江涛·四级写作笔记&十大必背范文
4500词。而需要的只有2-3千
背单词【记忆法：7是一个神奇的数字！1：快速突破！（混个脸熟）
词汇弱点，集中记忆。
当天要重复一遍。大多是阅读词汇，只需要认识。2：了解用法；3：做题体会。】
用纸挖个小洞，只能露出词就好了。
第一遍——正序
第二遍——逆序！
第三遍——乱序！
建立对应干系。
词汇书不用很复杂。基础好一天450。
上午背单词在12点之前结束。没有前摄干扰。
不需要读出来，只要建立外形之意义。
盖中文，说意思。
每隔5分钟，重复前五分钟内容。半小时重复前半小时内容。
晚上没有后摄干扰，有助于记忆。
必须有3次没有后摄干扰才会深刻。
词汇量上去问题就不大。
2）词根词缀法
3）联想法
4）泛读法
应用文
书信——重点
11分之七都是应用文。书信（5次一次——目击见证书——来自国内的高考。感谢信——感谢老师；建议信——投诉食堂属于公务书信所以要表扬）或口头作文（导游词、竞选演讲）
机构：不认识负责人（希望工程）——DEAR SIR,（DEAR MADAM)(TO WHOME INCONCERN(老师喜欢英国英语，用逗号）
PRESIDENT（有六个意思）
经理（manager）
个人：关系不亲密——
私人书信：直呼其名。
3-5个从句。
新东方·王江涛·四级写作笔记&十大必背范文
提纲一般有三点。第一句：提纲可以选作主题句。第二句作自我介绍（公务书信）；第三句写写作目的（英文开门见山）。
第二段：改写提纲二。第二句写两点原因或情况。第三句：小结（也可不写）。
第三段：第一句改写提纲三；第二句：表示感谢（英文比较虚伪）（只有建议信不需要感谢，投诉信都需要感谢的）习惯句型：
my thanks to you for your generous help are beyond the words.(大胆使用主系表替代主谓宾，显得比较书面化。）
words fail me when i want to express my sincere gratitude to you.i take this opportunity to show my heartfelt(衷心的）appreciation to the kind assistance（帮助）you render（给与）me.第三句：期待回信。i am looking forward to hearing from you soon.i look forward to your favourable（好意的）reply atyour earliest（尽早的）convenience.YOUR PROMPT ATTENTION TO MY INQUIRY（需要）WOULD（委婉，多用）BE HIGHLY Appreciated。（英文多用被动，——以理服人）
书面作文——送分！
落款：
yours sincerely，li ming
这种落款是万能的。
**********
论说文写作
另一种题型。
1）语言（第一位、结构第二位、内容第三位）
如今常考夹叙夹议文章。（时间顺序）
描写文——如今偶尔考描写性段落（目击）。（空间顺序）
论说文-——重点。
语言：第一标准——基本正确
extansive knoledge（广泛的知识)
第二标准——丰富多变。
不要反复用一个词汇。
i hold the opinion that。
新东方·王江涛·四级写作笔记&十大必背范文
句型、词组（可以轻易改造成句型）、词汇（精彩的）（think——reckon、assume、assert、）due——enough
be of importance。
结构问题：
英文尤其讲究！思维差异！中文情感分段，英文逻辑分段。
中文：读者体会。英文：作者交代
中文迂回模式。（重心放在最后）英文直线模式。（中心放在最先）
逻辑，一般是总分总。
1，关联词体现结构
启（启动观点、文章）
承（观点承接，正面论证：分类论证、first and formost【最重要】to begin with，more over，further more，因果论证；英文前果后因in that……for【不能放句首】
举例论证：）
转（yet，whereas……）
合（合并归类。
末端首句，23短尾句）
2、同义替换
3、代词替换（名词）
内容第三
观点不重要。
it is high time that……
三大优秀句型：倒装句；强调句；虚拟语气。都会帮你长分。
**********
不能为了过四级而考四级。
看碟！多看原版影视；（阿甘正传，西雅图夜未眠，情归巴黎）
老友记。纽约最地道口语。
欲望都市
狮子王、冰河世纪
听英文歌曲
流行音乐原版在欧美。
新东方·王江涛·四级写作笔记&十大必背范文
多读写。
女生《罗密欧与朱丽叶》
《简爱》（简写版）
《爱情故事》
男生《圣经》（语言是最优秀的！希伯来文翻译来的！）
《希腊罗马神话》（西方文明源头）（中国对外翻译出版社）
《老人与海》
海明威的作品。
千万不要查字典，懂多少算多少。
教父！
掌握方法。听写！很多来自于托福——世界最难，把语速放慢罢了。
男生一般形象负面，女生常正确。比萨一般不好吃，苹果派好吃！
听写！听写一盘磁带——必及格。
听一句、写一句（基础差者，可以用四级听力）
听一段写一段（翻来覆去）
听力最好教材：
listen to this（外研社）（中级足够）
step by step（华东师大出版）
口语：跟读模仿！
阅读——背诵！对听说读写都有好处！
被新概念三，阅读的最好教材！
写作：中译英！
听写新概念
先看中文，翻译，再听写，跟读模仿或背诵！
***********
快速阅读：
先看题干，再看文章！
寻找明显信号！
中心话题！
end）
（
新东方·王江涛·四级写作笔记&十大必背范文
王江涛四级写作十大必背范文[趣祝福 zFw152.cOM]
1、留学
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Studying Abroad.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1、目前很多中国学生出国留学，2、出国留学的好处，3、我的看法。
Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents.Importance should be attached to studying abroad.There are a great many advantages of studying overseas.First and foremost, living and studying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world.On a university campus, international students are likely to encounter their
counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values.What is more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages.There is no better opportunity to improve
second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile.In the first place, in addition to knowledge, overseas students can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never have.Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive to the growth of adolescents.新东方·王江涛·四级写作笔记&十大必背范文
2、就业
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline Job hunting has always been a headache for college students.Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not.Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.below:
1、大学生难找工作，2、原因很多，3、解决的办法。
The reasons for this phenomenon are various.On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market.On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures.First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need.Second, students’ attitude towards employment should be changed.They should go to small cities and country.There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge.In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.新东方·王江涛·四级写作笔记&十大必背范文
3、网络
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Internet.You should write at least In recent years, people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet.As is known to all, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work’s needs.120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1、互联网使用的现状，2、大学生是否应该使用互联网，人们的看法不同，3、我的看法。
On the one hand, no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life.As a college student, I get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with my net friends.But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Thus, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence.After all，Internet is invented to enrich our life, and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.新东方·王江涛·四级写作笔记&十大必背范文
4、考试
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1、大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩，2、考生可能带来的副作用，3、我对考试的看法。
In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques.No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic
development.If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?
新东方·王江涛·四级写作笔记&十大必背范文
5、老师
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Teacher I ever In my life I have met a great many teachers who are really worth recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable one I ever know is my English teacher.Know.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1、我生活中最难忘的老师是……
2、为什么他（或她）令我难以忘怀，3、结论。
What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities.First of all, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning.He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Second, I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.新东方·王江涛·四级写作笔记&十大必背范文
6、求学信
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for admission into a college or university.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
- ●中学范文网黑话解析:
- 考研英语：必背十大作文 | 必背高考英语作文范文 | 小学必背作文 | 十大读后感 | 考研英语：必背十大作文 | 考研英语：必背十大作文
1、入学条件，2、学费和奖学金，3、住宿情况。
Dear Sir or Madam，I am a Chinese student who wishes to apply for admission into your prestigious university.My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information.First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I already have a bachelor’s degree from Beijing University, but I wonder if there are any further
academic requirements.Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for
international students.Third, what is the situation regarding accommodation?
I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.Yours sincerely，Li Ming
新东方·王江涛·四级写作笔记&十大必背范文
7、邀请信
Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them individually: Dear Snoopy，I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Guo Jing’s wedding ceremony with Ms.Huang Rong to be held
1、邀请参加晚会，2、说明举办晚会的原因，3、将安排哪些活动。
at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on April 1, 2007.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 新东方·王江涛·四级写作笔记&十大必背范文
8、投诉信
Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room another student.You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting.Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college.1、要求下学期换一个新房间，2、解释原因，3、要求单间。
next semester.I would prefer a single room, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior.For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him;for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.In these circumstances, I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies, and I am falling behind in my assignments.I am sure you will agree that the only solution is for me to move into a room of my own.Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.Yours sincerely，Li Ming
新东方·王江涛·四级写作笔记&十大必背范文
9、致辞
Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words.In your speech, you should: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself.I am the president of Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.1、进行自我介绍，2、详细介绍大会内容，3、结束语。
The following is my introduction to the conference.First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation.Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates.Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you.If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time.Thank you for your attention.新东方·王江涛·四级写作笔记&十大必背范文
10、告示
Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers You should write about 120 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.the following information:
1、比赛目的、时间、地点，2、参赛者的要求，3、裁判和奖励的细节。
Chinese Speaking Contest
February 3, 2008
To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(10 February)at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union
Department of Chinese Language and Literature
★ 考研英语：必背十大作文 ★
2017考研英语：十大技巧拿下完形填空
完形填空是英语考试中分数较为难拿到的部分,但是想要拿高分,就一定要攻克这一堡垒。对于这一部分的复习应该查缺补漏,注意多学一些答题技巧,并且在考试中正确的应用。
通常完型填空前两题通常会比较难,考生们一定要摆正心态,让自己不要惊慌,冷静下来根据下面的十大妙计,一步一步拿到尽可能多的分数。
技巧一
选项里面有任何修辞意义的词汇,基本上就是正确答案。我们用角色互换的感觉去体会出题人的用意,就不难理解,即可确认答案也可做验证。同时,考生们也可积极寻找和思考其他没有出题处的类似情况。
技巧二
考研完型在"填空"的时候,切忌用中文的"搭配"去感觉,也就是所谓三大出题伎俩之一的`"中文代入"。要思考英语的搭配,不要死记,要理解和搜集。
技巧三
某些选项的单词在历史上累计出现过3次或是很多,比如:"about""at""if only""if""now that""restrict""provided""similar""since""stimulate""unless""what",但是从来都不作为正确答案出现,只是作为"绿叶"点缀。
技巧四
"主系表"结构的应用。考研完型填空里面对于"主系表"结构的考查仅仅局限于下列两种:修饰关系和等号关系。如果考生清楚这种关系以及判断这些关系的技巧,可以轻松拿到0.8分这样的分数。
技巧五
"前后夹击"。考研完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词,这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索,存在于改填空的前后,对该填空进行"夹击"(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示,考生如果能够判断出夹击的关键而又是少量的信息,可以保证题目完全做对。
技巧六
"态度一致"。考研完型填空文章通常"完美",通篇作者态度一致,从一个高度去指导整个行文。有些题目没有具体线索可以找到时,可以从作者态度去判断答案。在最近几年比较多见,尤其是最开头的题目,遇到也不要害怕。
技巧七
"of"结构。考研完型填空里面对于"of"的考查仅仅局限于下列3种:最基本的所属关系;把抽象n。变成它的adj。形式;写作也同样适用动宾关系。如果考生弄清楚这3种关系以及判断这些关系的技巧,可以轻松拿到分数。
技巧八
如出现陌生的选项词汇,这里注意,两个原则,选择相对简单的词汇,不要选择偏的怪的词汇。请猜测:[A] support [B] cry [C] plea [D] wish。必须是选择B。再请猜测:[A] broadly [B] thoroughly [C] generally [D] completely。必须是选择D。
技巧九
新题型之段落重排。注意:
1.答案存在巨大的叠加性和放大性。一损俱损,一荣俱荣。所以笔者个人最不喜欢,有争议。也不是考查"英语"!
2.时间分配。要给予前2/3小题足够的时间,后面的几个题是水到渠成。
3.迷惑点。通常在于可能引起你"排序"感觉的词汇,比如时间点、代词指代等。
技巧十
新题型之匹配题。根本不是考查"阅读",因为完全可以分段、分裂得去做题。在此注意:
1.文章冗长。无用信息肯定很多,时间上面避免前松后紧。或是,前紧后也紧。
2.标题特点。小而简洁、吸引力和夸张。
3.浓缩信息的重要性。
4.迷惑内容的安排和特点。
来源:文都教育
★ 考研英语：必背十大作文 ★
211、高中最新化学必背知识要点汇总3
212、1.塞下曲
213、鱼戏莲叶间。
214、这些实验都是可以对学生的实验技能、实验能力和实验思维进行培养帮助的。
215、一、氯离子的检验
216、)Fe3+氧化性，一般被还原成Fe2+
217、荀子（约公元前313年——公元前238年），名况，字卿，华夏族（汉族），战国末期赵国人。著名思想家、文学家、政治家，时人尊称"荀卿"。西汉时因避汉宣帝刘询讳，因"荀"与"孙"二字古
218、)铁丝在纯氧中燃烧生成四氧化三铁(现象?)
219、Cl-+Ag+==AgCl↓
220、《包拯家训》
221、人生一世，糊涂难得，难得糊涂。心，不要猜，越猜越疑；情，不要冷，越冷越远。
222、(唐)骆宾王
223、但使龙城飞将在，
224、因为初中化学教学内容不是着重于实验细节上，而是注重基础概念和理论。
225、《孙子兵法》是中国古代军事文化遗产中的璀璨瑰宝，优秀传统文化的重要组成部分，其内容博大精深，思想精邃富赡，逻辑缜密严谨，是古代军事思想精华的集中体现。作者为春秋时祖籍齐国乐安的吴国将军孙武。
226、稀硫酸：与活泼金属反应放出H2,使酸碱指示剂紫色石蕊变红,与某些盐反应,与碱性氧化物反应,与碱中和
227、《命子迁》
228、“国学”又称“汉学”或“中国学”，泛指传统的中华文化与学术。它包括中国古代的思想、哲学、历史、地理、政治、经济旁及书画、音乐、术数、医学、星相、建筑等诸多方面。
229、同时，初中学生的实验安全也是必须考虑的因素。
230、碧玉妆成一树高，
231、汉乐府《江南》：江南可采莲，莲叶何田田。
232、不需要背诵十大实验的详细介绍。
233、战国时期，楚国诗人屈原以南方民歌为基础，采用楚国方言创作了一种新的诗歌体裁——楚辞。屈原的抒情长诗《离骚》，具有浪漫主义风格，是楚辞的代表作，楚辞因此又称为"离骚体"。
234、《孙子兵法》被奉为兵家经典。诞生至今已有2500年历史，历代都有研究。李世民说“观诸兵书，无出孙武”。兵法是谋略，谋略不是小花招，而是大战略、大智慧。如今，孙子兵法已经走向世界。
235、二价铁盐溶液滴加KSCN溶液不变红色，如果再加氯水，变红色(检验Fe2+)
236、原子半径
237、若乃山河阻绝，飘零离别。拔本垂泪，伤根沥血。火入空心，膏流断节。横洞口而敧卧，顿山腰而半折，文斜者百围冰碎，理正者千寻瓦裂。载瘿衔瘤，藏穿抱穴，木魅睒睗，山精妖孽。
238、葡萄美酒夜光杯，
239、NaCl+AgNO3==AgCl↓+NaNO3
240、、非攻、尚贤、天智、阴鬼、“非命”、非乐、节葬等观点。以兼爱为核心，以节用、尚贤为支点。墨子在先秦时期创立了以几何学，物理学为突出成就的一整套科学理论。在当时的百家争鸣，有“非儒即墨”之称。墨子死后，墨家分为相里氏之墨、相夫氏之墨、邓陵氏之墨三个学派。
★ 考研英语：必背十大作文 ★
DIOR迪奥烈焰蓝金唇膏哑光版#999 说到必入的口红，一定少不了一支迪奥999，哪个女生的化妆台上没有一支999呢？999分为珠光版和哑光版，哑光版搭配上正红色，显得更有气场，更加高级。丝绒质感薄涂日常显白，厚涂气场强大。 LANCOME兰蔻菁纯唇膏#196 这支口红是很多女生心头的朱砂痣，纯正到不行的胡萝卜红，官方称为朱砂橘。这支口红是哑光雾面妆效，雾感搭配鲜明的橘色，非常显白，可以说想入胡萝卜红口红的人，一定会想到这一支。但是哑光质地偏干，如果是干唇星人，一定要做好唇部保湿工作。 YSL圣罗兰小金条#21 小金条谁不爱？一直保持热度未减的小金条是每个女生心中的白月光，最受欢迎的色号当然是这支#21。这支口红是哑光复古红，这两年复古风很流行，尤其是港风或复古妆容就更加合适，涂上后你就是人间富贵花，如果是咬唇妆就很适合日常，还很显白。 CHANEL香奈儿炫亮魅力唇膏#58 很适合秋冬的一个色号，但其实一年四季都能hold得住。冷调红棕色加上丝绒质感的妆效，看起来有点高冷，适合喜欢冷色调口红的女生。虽然是哑光质地，但是一点也不拔干，嘴唇涂完还会有滋润的光泽。 AMANI阿玛尼红管唇釉#405 烂番茄红可以说是近两年超火的色号，但是要说烂番茄的鼻祖，肯定是阿玛尼405。这支唇釉一直是阿玛尼家的断货王，颜色饱满浓郁，带着橘调的哑光丝绒质地，元气又很百搭，无论是黄皮还是白皮都可以hold得住，哪个女孩不想拥有一支405呢？ GUERLAIN娇兰臻彩宝石唇膏#N25 很有女王气场的一支正红色，颜色亮眼，见过一眼就忘不了。娇兰的口红是李佳琦多次推荐的好物，除了贵气的外壳之外，质地也是非常滋润。涂起来非常顺滑，不拔干不显唇纹，厚涂气场强大，薄涂就是活泼的元气少女色。 ESTEE LAUDER雅诗兰黛倾慕哑光唇膏#333 雅诗兰黛必入的口红一定是这支#333，自从被杨幂推荐之后，就火得不可收拾，很多品牌也跟风出了很多枫叶色口红，但这支枫叶色绝对最纯正。暖调砖红色就像秋冬的一抹暖阳，满满的少女感，柔雾感妆效，上嘴很顺滑，显白显气质，适合黄皮妹子。 NARS娜斯敢耀唇膏#MONA 有钱也很难买到的一支口红，NARS家的断货王，算是他们家的老网红，到现在还是很受欢迎。红棕橘调色号，看起来像是铁锈红，完全不挑皮。质地滋润，显色度强，颜色很细腻，上嘴后看起来非常有质感。 MAC经典子弹头唇膏#chili MAC子弹头里最受欢迎的小辣椒色号，几乎每个女生手上都有一支小辣椒，还有很多女生用到铁皮回购。这支涂上感觉像是吃了辣椒一样，有点砖红色，但是色调又是偏暖调的，很适合日常通勤使用，也是口红入门必备的一支。 TOM FORD 黑管唇膏#16 如果说TF哪支口红值得推荐，那么黑管#16必须拥有姓名。这支口红也属于番茄色，但不同阿玛尼的烂番茄的橘调，这支是偏红调，涂上去更偏向于水红色。质地就像巧克力一样，滋润顺滑，嘴唇涂完还有非常好的光泽感，对黄皮也非常友好。 entityn.实体;存在(物);组织,机构;本质 entrancen.入口,门口;进入;入学,入会 entrepreneurn.[法]企业家, 主办人 entryn.进入,入口;通道;记载,条目 envelopen.信封,信皮;封套 environmentn.环境,外界 envisagev.想象，设想，展望，正视 envyv./n.羡慕,忌妒 epidemica.流行性的;传染的 n.流行病;传播 episoden.一段情节;片断;(连续剧的)一集 epochn.新纪元;时代;时期;【地质】世,纪,期 equala.相等的;胜任的n.相等的事务;对手v.等于 equalityn.同等;平等;相等;等式;等同性 equationn.(数学)等式,方程式;(with)相等;均衡 equatorn.赤道 equipv.(with)装备,配备;训练 equipmentn.设备,器材,装置;才能 equivalenta.(to)相等的,等价的 n.相等物,等价物 eran.时代,年代,阶段,纪元 erasev.擦掉;删去;消磁 erectv.树立,建立,使竖立 a.直立的,垂直的 erosionn.腐蚀,磨损;削弱,减少 erroneousa.错误的,不正确的 errorn.错误,过失 eruptv.(尤指火山)爆发 escalatev.(使)逐步增长(或发展)，(使)逐步升级 escapen.逃跑,逃脱 v.逃跑;避开,避免 escortvt.护送(卫);陪同 n.警卫，护送者;仪仗兵 especiallyad.特别，尤其，格外;专门地，主要地 61、《庄子》是庄子学派的著述总集，道家的重要典籍。现存《庄子》共33篇，分内篇、外篇、杂篇。一般认为内篇是庄子所作，外篇、杂篇是庄周弟子及后学所作。庄子名周，战国中期蒙今河南商 62、5.咏柳 63、《左传》 64、除了初中各种实验的步骤和实验现象，学生还需要注意实验安全，遵守实验室安全规范，避免实验事故发生。 65、骆宾王《咏鹅》：鹅，鹅，鹅，曲项向天歌。 66、欲饮琵琶马上催。 67、)三价铁盐溶液中滴加KSCN或NH4SCN，溶液变血红色(检验Fe3+) 68、不走极端，走极端总是要惨遭失败，要积极寻找人生的智慧。 69、《资治通鉴》：司马光编纂的历史著作，记录了从夏朝到五代十国的历史事件，对于理解中国历史和政治有重要意义。 70、墨子，名翟（dí），华夏族，滕国人。他是墨家学派的创始人，也是战国时期著名的思想家、教育家。墨子的先祖是宋人。墨子创立了墨家学说，墨家在先秦时期影响很大，与儒家并称“显学”。墨子是历史上唯一一个农民出身的哲学家、有重大影响力的人。关于墨子生平事迹的史料，后由其弟子收集其语录，完成《墨子》一书传世。他提出了兼爱 71、《袁氏世范》 72、二月春风似剪刀。 73、夜来风雨声， 74、可逆反应——在同一条件下,既可以往正反应方向发生,又可以向逆反应方向发生的化学反应称作可逆反应,用可逆箭头符号连接. 75、《楚辞》 76、第一首是泽东主席之《沁园春·雪》 77、国学诵中华传统文化经典读本 78、《中庸》：《中庸》是儒家经典之一，讲述了一个“中和之道”的思想，即“至诚之道，物尽天择，人事之变，如烟波际会”。 79、至如白鹿贞松，青牛文梓。根柢盘魄，山崖表里。桂何事而销亡，桐何为而半死？昔之三河徙植，九畹移根。开花建始之殿，落实睢阳之园。声含嶰谷，曲抱《云门》。将雏集凤，比翼巢鸳。临风亭而唳鹤，对月峡而吟猿。乃有拳曲拥肿，盘坳反覆。熊彪顾盼，鱼龙起伏。节竖山连，文横水蹙。匠石惊视，公输眩目。雕镌始就，剞劂仍加。平鳞铲甲，落角摧牙。重重碎锦，片片真花。纷披草树，散乱烟霞。 80、总之，初中学生可以通过实验加深对化学知识的理解，但不必背诵十大实验的细节。 81、万条垂下绿丝绦， 82、黄河远上白云间， 83、(7)同主族内离子半径逐渐增大。 84、三、一氧化氮和二氧化氮 85、)红热的铁丝在氯气中反应生成氯化铁(三价铁) 86、荀子对儒家思想有所发展，在人性问题上，提倡性恶论，主张人性有恶，否认天赋的道德观念，强调后天环境和教育对人的影响。其学说常被后人拿来跟孟子的性善论比较，荀子对重新整理儒家典籍也有相当显著的贡献。 87、(唐)王之涣 88、春风不度玉门关。 89、《朱子家训》 90、(三)铁的盐类★ 考研英语：必背十大作文 ★
★ 考研英语：必背十大作文 ★
想了解更多考研英语：必背十大作文的资讯，请访问：考研英语：必背十大作文
